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, , , , . , , - . , , . . , : "Rude am I in my speech...". rude . I am rude... : . ? , . . rude. ? , , , , - ?


, , . . ; , , . . . , , .

Talent Mr. Micawber has; capital Mr. Micawber has not (Dickens.) talent capital . : , (Mr. Micawber) ; (talent, capital) has has not : Mr. Micawber has talent; Mr. Micawber has no capital. has has not . .

, , , : , , , . , .

talent capital, has has not. , , , (has has not), , capital talent.

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185


. , . , , .

, , . .

: (. ),

: ( ). : with fingers weary and worn (T h. H d),

: ) : A good generous prayer it was (Twain),

) , : Rude am I in my speech.

: : Eagerly I wished the morrow. (P ). My dearest daughter, at your feet I fall. (Dryden.) A tone of most extraordinary compassion Miss Tox said it in, though she had no distinct idea why, except that it was expected of her. (Dickens).

: : In went Mr. Pickwick. (Dickens.) Down dropped the breeze. (Coleridge.)

, "New English Grammar" : , , , (abnormal), , .

186


, , , , , .

. (any) . , , , . , - , .

, , . - .1

, , , , . . -. . , .

. , , , , , .

"The Titan" Healthy man

1 .

187


- were, :

Healthy men they were, in blue or red shirt-sleeves, stout straps about their waists, short pipes in their mouths, fine, hardy nuttybrown specimens of humanity.

"Little Dorrit" :

"Bright the carriage looked, sleek the horses looked, gleaming the harness looked, luscious and lasting the liveries looked."

, , , looked. , , (. ), , , bright, sleek, gleaming, luscious and lasting . , , (. ); , , . .

, , , , , , , . , , , , . , . , ,


.1

. . . , , , , : , . . , , , (, ), ( . .), , , .2

, . , , , . - .

- , . ,

1 . . . , 1945, . 95.

2 . . . - .: - . . ., 1955. - . 366.

189


- , , .1 , - .

, , . (), , (),2 , . , .

, , . . ,

... Steyne rose up, grinding his teeth, pale, and with fury in his looks. (Thackeray.)

Sir Pitt came in first, very much flushed, and rather unsteady in his gait. (Thackeray.)

And he walked slowly past again, along the river an evening of clear, quiet beauty, all harmony and comfort, except within his heart. (Galswrthy.)

. : ( . .), ,

1 . , . II, I, , 643.

2 , .

190


, , . , ; . , , , , .1

, . , .

, , , . . . , . . , , . .

, ...

1 . . // 1, 1954, . 26.

191


, 1

, , , . . , , , , .

, . : ) - ) -. , , . - .

, , ? , , , - . , , , .

, , : an evening of clear, quiet beauty, all harmony and comfort, except within his heart, .

1 . . . . , , 1947 . . 6 . 508.

192


, . : Daylight was dying, the moon rising, gold behind the poplars. (Galsworthy.) , , , , . , , : Daylight was dying, the moon like gold was rising behind the poplars. , like, . , . gold behind the poplars. : "I want to go," he said, miserable. (Galswrth). miserable he. , miserable , . . became miserable and said....

: She was lovely, all of her delightful. (Dreiser.) delightful she was lovely, . lovely , all of her ( ), delightful , .

, , . . :

June stood in front, fending off this idle curiosity a little bit of a thing, as somebody once said, "all hair and spirit..." (Galsworthy.)

13-323 193


. , "She admired her husband, strong, brave, and victorious." (Thackeray.) strong, brave, victorious husband. , .

:

told her his age, twenty-four; his weight, ten stone eleven, his place of residence, not far away... (Galswrthy.)

: . twenty-four; ten stone eleven; not far away . , .

, , . , , . .

, , , , .1 , , , . , , , .

1 (parenthetical sentences) .

194


, , , , , . , , .

. , . . , , , .





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