.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




, , . , . .

. . , , .

, , , .

, . , . : , , , . -

245


, . , , , ; .1

. . , . , . , - , , , . , . . , ( . . . ) , : , , , , . .2

, . , , . , , . , and, 66 , , .

1 . . II, . II, . 177, 2 . . . .,.: , 1947. C. 708.

246


, . , . , . . :

stood at the door, listening to the hum of voices from inside, and thinking comfortably of the cold bath that would come later in the day.

, listening thinking . , () . , ( ), , . , 1) stood at the door. 2) He listened to the hum of voices from inside. 3) He thought comfortably of the cold bath that would come later in the day ; , . , ( ), . . , , .

, Nominative Absolute Constructions And the first cab having been fetched from the public house,... Mr. Pickwick and

247


his portmanteau were thrown into the vehicle. . ( ) , , , . Nominative Absolute , .

-, . . ( ) .

. , was too ill to attend the lecture . , .

, . , . . .

:

Three days after he was seventeen he got accepted for enlistment. Having been used to certain elemental comforts back in Harlan, he had already been turned down a number of times all over the country because he was too young. Then he would go back on the bum awhile and try some other city. He was on the East Coast at the time he was accepted and they sent him to Fort Myer. That was in 1936. There were lots of other men enlisting then.

(James Jones. From. Here To Eternity.)

248


:

) (after he was seventeen, because he was too young);

) (and they sent him to Fort Myer);

) (at the time);

) (having been used).

, , , , ( ) .

, , . .

, . : , . :

Soames turned away; he had an utter disinclination for talk, like one standing before an open grave, watching a coffin slowly lowered. (J. Galsworthy.)

, , ( ) ; , : :

Bicket did not answer his throat felt too dry. (J.Galsworthy.)

his throat felt too dry , .

249


: , . , , ( ) .

. , .

(Cumulation)

, . , , .1

: , .

, . , . , , , , , .2 :

She and that fellow ought to be the sufferers and they were in Italy (J. Galsworthy.)

1 . , . II. . II, . 257.

2 . . . . . , . III, 1953, . 29.

250


, and, , . . , : , , .

, , - .

, . . ... , , , , , , , .1

, , , .

. and but. , , -, . , - , ,2 . and; .

1 . . . .: , 1936. - C. 73.

2 . . . . . . -., 1941. - C. 194.

251


. : It was an afternoon to dream. And she took out Jon's letters (J. Galsworthy.) , , .

, and, , , . , . .

. : , , - , , .1

. :

Darkness came down on the field and city and Amelia was praying for George who was lying on his face dead, with a bullet through his heart. (W. M. Thackeray, Vanity Fair)

, and , field city, . , the field George who was dead; city Amelia who was praying for George.

. , .

1 . , . . . -., 1941, . 194.

252


and, but ., , , , , , . , . . . . , . , , , .1

. In Chancery, , , . . ( , ). , .

, , . , , . . . , XIX . . . : , , ,

1 . . . . , , 1950, 341.

253


, .1

.

, . , , and:

The Forsytes were resentful of something, not individually, but as a family; this resentment expressed itself in an added perfection of raiment, an exuberance of family cordiality, an exaggeration of family importance, and the sniff. (J. Galsworthy.)

and the sniff . an exaggeration of family importance . , sniff .2

: , , . . and, . : and the sniff .

:

She says nothing, but it is clear that she is harping on this engagement, and goodness knows what.

(J. Galsworthy.)

( ) and, . :

1 C. . . . , , 1950. C. 397.

2 , . - raiment, exuberance, cordiality, exaggeration . sniff.


Soames felt in excellent spirits when he arrived home, and confided to Irene at dinner that he had had a good talk with Bosinney, who really seemed a sensible fellow; they had had a capital walk too, which had done his liver good he had been short of exercise for a long time and altogether a very satisfactory day.

(J. Galsworthy.)

but , and.

"The Path of Thunder" , but: It was not, Capetown, where people only frowned when they saw a black boy and a white girl. But here... And he loved her. and he loved her but here. .

, ,... and they were in Italy .

, , - . , , - , .

- . , , . , . . , , , .

255


, , .

, . , , ( ). :

"The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect." (Ch. Dickens)

with "The Song of Hiawatha" :

"Should you ask me, whence these stories?

Whence these legends and traditions,

With the odours of the forest,

With the dew and damp of meadows,

With the curling smoke of wigwams,

With the rushing of great rivers,

With their frequent repetitions,

And their wild reverberations,

As of thunder in the mountains?"

. , , . , , . , .

. .

then, . . .

256


"Our Mutual Friend", .

"Then Mr. Boffin... sat staring at a little bookcase of Law Practice. and Law Reports and at a window, and at an empty blue bag, and a stick of sealing-wax, and at a pen, and a box of wafers, and an apple, and a writing-pad all very dusty and at a number of inky smears and blots, and at an imperfectly disguised gun case pretending to be something legal, and at an iron box labelled "Harmon Estate", until Mr. Lightwood appeared."

, , , , . :

Not colour or creed or race or class whether he is white or blue or green. (P. Abrahams)

17-323


, (, , ) , .

, , , . , , . , , .1

, , , , , . , , , . . , , . , ( ) - . - . :

"Stop!" she cried, "Don't tell me! I don't want to hear; I don't want to hear what you've come for. I don't want to hear"

(J. Galsworthy.)

1 . . , ., 1937, . 147.

258


"I don't want to hear" . .

, , (cried, sobbed, passionately . .).

- . , , , .

- . - , , . :

My heart's in the Highlands, my heart is not here, My heart's in the Highlands a-chasing the deer. Chasing the wild deer and following the roe, My heart's in the Highlands wherever I go.

, , . , :

"A casual observer, adds the secretary to whose notes we are indebted for the following account, a casual observer might have no ticed nothing extraordinary in the bald head of Mr. Pickwick..."

a casual observer , . , , .

, , , .

17* 259


, , (, , ). (). :

For that was it! Ignorant of the long and stealthy march of passion, and of the state to which it had reduced Fleur; ignorant of how Soames had watched her, seen that beloved young part of his very self fair, reach the edge of things and stand there balancing; ignorant of Fleur's" reckless desperation beneath that falling picture, and her father's knowledge there of ignorant of all this everybody felt aggrieved.

(J. Galsworthy.)

"November" . . November "".

No sun no moon! No morn no noon

No dawn no dusk no proper time of day-No sky no earthly view-No distance looking blue No road no street no "t'other side the way" No end to any Row No indications where the Crescents go No top to any steeple No recognition of familiar people! No warmth no cheerfulness, no healthful ease, No comfortable feel in any member; No shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees, No fruits, no flowers, no leaves, no birds, November!

( . .) (). "Bleak House" :

"I am exactly the man to be placed in a superior position, in such a case as that. I am above the rest of mankind, in such a case as that. I can act with philosophy, in such a case as that."

: (, , ) , . (framing). :

260


Poor doll's dressmaker! How often so dragged down by hands that should have raised her up; how often so misdirected when losing her way on the eternal road and asking guidance! Poor, little doll's dressmaker!

(Dickens.)

( ). , . , , , fight :

"Freeman and slave... carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes."

. .1

"A smile would come into Mr. Pickwick's face: a smile extended into a laugh: the laugh into a roar, and the roar became general."

(Dickens)

:

"For glances beget ogles, ogles sights, sights wishes, wishes words, and words a letter." (rn.)

? ?

. . , :

Those evening bells! Those evening bells! (Th. Moor e.)

, , :

.

_________

1 . . . , . ., ., 1955.

261


, . .

"Our Mutual Friend" . then, .

"Sloppy... laughed loud and long. At this time the two innocents, with their brains at that apparent danger, laughed, and Mrs Hidgen laughed and the orphan laughed and then the visitors laughed."

laughed, , .

. :

"What has my life been? Fag and grind, fag and grind Turn the wheel, turn the wheel." (Ch. Dickens)

. , - . "The Song of the Shirt" . :

Work work work!

Till the brain begins to swim! Work work work!

Till the eyes are heavy and dim! Seam, and gusset, and band,

Band and gusset, and seam, Till over the buttons I fall asleep,

And sew them on in a dream!

. , , Till the brain begins to swim! Till the eyes are heavy and dim! , , , . work seam, and gusset, and band.

262


, , . , . , . , . :

...I answer to all these questions Quilp Quilp, who deludes me into his infernal den, and takes a delight in looking on and chuckling while I scorch, and burn, and bruise, and maim myself Quilp, who never once, no, never once, in all our communications together, has treated me, otherwise than as a dog Quilp, whom I have always hated with my whole heart, but never so much as lately. (Ch. Dickens.)

Quilp . ( ).

, . , , now.

There stood Dick, gazing now at the green gown, now at the brown head-dress, now at the face, and now at the rapid pen in a state of stupid perplexity. (Ch. Dickens.)

. . : Fledgeby knocked and rang, and Fledgeby rang and knocked, but no one came.

, and. : played the unhappy tune over and over again.

. : "I sat working and working in a desparate manner, and I talked and talked morning noon and night." , noon and night.

. , , "Don

263


Juan" and then :

For then their eloquence grows quite profuse:

And when at length they're out of breath, they sigh,

And cast their languid eyes down, and let loose

A tear or two, and then we make it up:

And then and then and then sit down and sup.

, , , . , , , . , ,

"I am attached to you. But I can't consent and I won't consent and I never" did consent and I never will consent to be lost in you."

(Ch. Dickens.)

:

At last I hope you got your wishes realised by your Boffins. You'll be rich enough with your Boffins. You can have as much flirting as you like at your Boffins. But you won't take me to your Boffins. I can tell you you and your Boffins too! (Ch. Dickens.)

. , , .

, , , . . (, ) , . , and upon his :

"The glow of the fire was upon the landlord's bold head, and upon his twinkling eye, and upon his watering mouth, and upon his pimpled face, and upon his round fat figure." (Ch. Dickens.)

264


, , , , again and again better and better, worse and worse. - , . . . , , again :

"... he arose and knocked with his staff again, and listened again and again sat down to wait." (Ch. Dickens.)

.1 , , , , . :

" live again in the youth of the young." (J. Galsworthy.) : "He loves a dodge for its own sake; being... the dodgerest of all the dodges." (Ch. Dickens.)

:

Schemmer, Karl Schemmer, was a brute, a brutish brute.

(J. London.)

: Schemmer, , brute, . . , .

1 . .. . . . . , 1953, . III, 34. . . .

265


. , . , . "The Grasshopper and the Cricket" , , :

The poetry of earth is never dead... The poetry of earth is ceasing never...

, . . , , , . , is never dead is ceasing never.

, , . - . , - . -; ; -; -; , . lord and master; clean and neat; act and deed; pure and simple; far and away; the rough-rude sea (W. Shakespeare); watchful and vigilant (W. Scott).

, , . , , : , . . , :

266


"Setting aside the palpable injustice and the certain inefficiency of the bill, are there not capital punishments sufficient in your statutes? Is there not blood enough upon your penal code, that more must be poured forth to ascend to Heaven and testify against you?"

. -, . , , .

, , , , .

compulsion dictation; consent voluntary agreement , 15 1943 .

..How far can an association of sovereign States achieve the objects which we all have in view?

...it seems to me our object must be to obtain respect for the decisions of the new International Authority not by compulsion but by consent... The new structure is more likely to endure if it is based on voluntary agreement than if it is based on dictation, artificially or arbitrarily imposed. (Viscount Cranborne: Speech on international Relations in Post-War Time to the House of Lords, April 15, 1943).

, . , .

, . , . , , , , ,

267


- . . :

"It was a clear, starry night, and not a cloud was to be seen." "He was the only survivor; no one else was saved."

. , . . , , .1 , , . , , - .

, 2

, , , . , . to retire - :

"Miss Witherfild retired, deeply impressed with the magistrate's learning and research; Mr. Nupkins retired to lunch, Mr. Jinks retired within himself that being the only retirement he had..., and Mr. Grumner retired to wipe out... the insult which had been fastened upon himself." (Ch. Dickens)

, , , . , :

1 , . - . , 1925, II, 596

2 , , .

268


"Then came the dessert and some more toasts. Then came tea and coffee, and then the ball."

came , , . came , , , .

. , , . . . . , , .





:


: 2016-11-19; !; : 917 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1603 - | 1398 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.209 .