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13* 195


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See you tomorrow! Had a good time? Won't do. You say that!

. . , , .1 , . , . , , .

:

So Justice Oberwaltzer solemnly and didactically from his high seat to the jury. (Dreiser.)

1 . (. 29), . .

196


. . , to the jury. . , , , , , . , , , . , , . , , , , , , . . , , . :

King stalked round them impatiently, but they took no note for the world was theirs. The earth and everything it held, and the beauties of the earth, the kind and the warm things.

(P. Abrahams.)

. . - , is , . . . , .

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197


. , , Each kiss a heart-quake, for a kiss's strength, I think, it must be reckoned by it length (rn.) is - . , : , , strength it. , , , .

, , . , , , . : If you continue your intemperate way of living, in six months' time.... . , . . , , You just

come home and I'll...........

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198


, . . :

And oh! if e'er I should forget, I swear But that's impossible, and cannot be.

(Byron)

, , . . , .

, , , - , . :

I shall never

You always "shall never "

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good intentions but, , but. , , ,

199


-

: , - . - : - .

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. . , . . :

"You want your money back, I suppose," said George, with a sneer. "Of course I do I always did, didn't I," says Dobbin.

(W. M. Thackeray.)

, , - .1

. - , . , , , . . , , .

1 to say .

200


, , , . :

"Ain't we been try in' to get work?" He clutched at Blessy's arm. "Peelin' spuds, hustlin' the white sheets..."

"Ah don't know," he replied. "A good tahrn, ah reckon."

(A. Maltz.)

, , . . . , , , , , , , . .

, . , , . : shout, cry, yell, gasp, babble, chuckle, murmur, sigh, call, exclaim, beg, implore, comfort, assure, protest, object, command, admit, query, explain . .; eagerly, gaily, heartily, gently, testily, uneasily, cheerfully, shrewdly .

, ( ). . :

Undershaft (scandalised): My dear!

Barbara (with intense conviction): I will never forgive you that. Stephen (embarrassed): Mother

L m a x (to Undershaft, strongly remonstrant): Your own daughter, you know. (B. Shaw. Major Barbara.)

201


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, . . , , . .

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, . :

Marshall asked the crowd to disperse and urged responsible diggers to prevent any disturbance which would prolong the tragic farce of the rush for which the publication of inaccurate information was chiefly responsible. (C. S. Prithard. The Roaring Nineties.)

ask urge. , , , , , rush disturbance. , . , , .

202


, .

-

- , , , . , , , . - - , , , , , .

- . erlebte Rede, uneigentliche Rede ( .), reported speech, represented speech (Jespersen), semi-indirect speech (Kruisinga), independent form of indirect discourse (Curme). 1 style indirect libre ( .).

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203


"The Man of Property", , - , :

Old Jolyon was on the alert at once. Wasn't the "man of property" going to live in his new house, then? He never alluded to Soames now but under this title.

"No" June said "he was not; she knew that he was not!"

How did she know?

She could not tell him, but she knew. She knew nearly for certain.

It was most unlikely; circumstances had changed!

, Wasn't the "man of property" - . , wasn't then. . , , . : never alluded..., : "No" to say "No", June said, , , - . , , , . , , , . . , . - , (, . .). - :

Was over head and ears in love with her, Sir, and that it would be a good match on both sides.

Mr. Toodle, enlightened, shook his head, and said he had heerd it said and, for his own part, he did think, as Mr. Dombey was a difficult subject. (Ch. Dickens)

, -

204


(, heerd ) ( Sir ).

- , . . , :

Aunt Juley spoke again Dear Soames was looking so well, hardly a day older than he did when dear Ann died, and they were all there together, dear Jolyon, and dear Swithin, and dear Roger. She paused and caught the tear which had climbed the pout on her right cheek. (J. Galsworthy.)

- Aunt Juley spoke again She paused... - dear, , (so well, hardly a day...), (and) .

, , , . . - . , .

- XVIII . "History of Tom Jones the Findling" , . . . , , . . . , . :

When dinner was over, and the servants departed, Mr. Allworthy began to harangue. He set forth, in a long speech, the many iniquities of which Jones had been guilty, particularly those which this day has

205


brought to light; and concluded by telling him, "That unless he could clear himself of the charge, he was resolved to banish him from his sight for ever."

, , : , . . , :

His heart was, besides, almost broken already; and his spirits were so sunk, that he could say nothing for himself; but acknowledge the whole, and, like a criminal in despair, threw himself upon mercy; concluding, "that though he must own himself guilty of many follies and inadvertencies, he hoped he had done nothing to deserve what would be to him the greatest punishment in the world."

:

Allworthy answered, "That he had forgiven him too often already, in compassion to his youth, and in hopes of his amendment: that he now found he was an abandoned reprobate, and such as it would be criminal in any one to support and encourage " "Nay," said Mr. All-worthy to him, "your audacious attempt to steal away the young lady, calls upon me to justify my own character in punishing you."

, , . , - , , - That, .

, - ( ) . - . .

, XVIII , , , . XVIII , , , -

206


. . . , , . , - .

. - . - . . , , , , , , . "An American Tragedy" :

Could he bring a reference from where he now was? He could. In consequence he was quick to suggest a walk... Didn't Clyde want to go?

She must be back in Kansas city again. He could have sworn to it. He had seen her near Eleventh and Baltimore, or thought he had. Had his mother heard anything from her?

- ( 3- ), : .

- . . - , . , : . Daily Worker

207


"Eden to Defy MPs on Hanging" - :

Mr. Silverman, his Parliamentary language scarcely concealing his bitter disappointment, accused the Government of breaking its pledge and of violating constitutional proprieties.

Was the Government basing its policy, not on the considered judgment of the House of Commons, but on the considered judgment of the House of Lords?

Would it not be a grave breach of constitutional duty not to give the House a reasonable opportunity of exercising its rights under the Parliament Act?

"Wait for the terms of the Bill," was Eden's reply.

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, 1.

1 . . . . . . . , , 1856 ., : , ; , , , , , , , ; , , , , , . ( . - , . . . -, , 1939, 246 247)

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208


, - : . :

Anette! Ah! but between him and Anette was the need for that wretched divorce suit! and howl

"A man can always work these things, if he'll take it on himself," Jolyon had said.

But why should he take the scandal on himself with his whole career as a pillar of the law at stake? It was not fair! It was quixotic!

(J.Galsworthy.)

, , . , , Jolyon had said... , .

, . , : . . , . , (). , , . , . , , . .

:

, ( , . 249).

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14 323 209


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An idea had occurred to Soames. His cousin Jolyon was Irene's trustee, the first step would be to go down and see him at Robin Hill. Robin Hill! The odd the very odd feeling those words brought back. Robin Hill the house Bosinney had built for him and Irene the house they had never lived in the fatal house! And Jolyon lived there now! H'm! (J. Galsworthy.)

. . , , . . . , Robin Hill . . . , , the fatal house . , had built, brought; had never lived lived there now, him . , -

210


, 'm, , . . - .

- , . , - . - , . , .

XIX-XX . , , , , , - - . - . , , - , . . , , . - XVIII , ; - - , , .

; . , . ; .

, , , : feel, think, wonder . :

As he slogged through the baking streets he thought of Christine. What was she doing? Was she thinking of him, perhaps, a little? And

14* 211


what of the future, her prospects, their chance of happiness together (Cronin, The Citadel.) "Why weren't things going well between them?" he wondered. (A. Maltz. Selected Stories)

, , to think, to wonder.

he was asking himself:

Over and over he was asking himself: would she receive him? Would she recognise him? What should he say to her?

(A St. John A d k, The Last Chapter.)

- - . - .1 , , - . , , . : Clyde began to understand that..., . He had told himself... , , . , , so . , , .

And yet the world was so full of so many things to do so many people were so happy and so successful. What was he to do? Which way to turn? What one thing to take up and master something that would get him somewhere. He could not say. He did not know exactly. And these peculiar parents were in no way sufficiently equipped to advise him.

- . -

1 . .. . 2, 1952.

212


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, , . (. ). , , , , , . . , . , .

.

, . . "Don Juan":

For what is left the poet here? For Greeks a blush -for

Greece a tear. He wishes for "a boat" to sail the deeps Of ocean? No,

of air;

And starting, she awoke, and what to view? Oh, Powers of Heaven. What dark eye meets she there? 't is 't is her

father's fix'd upon the pair.

He was "free to confess" (whence comes this phrase? Is't English? 't is only parliamentary).

, .

213


, . , . . ( ).

"A Christmas Carol":

Scrooge knew he was dead? Of course he did. How could it be otherwise? Scrooge and he were partners for I don't know how many years.

. .

, " familiar style" ( ). , . . .

. . , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , "Octopus":

How long must it go on? How long must we- suffer? Where is the end? What is the end?

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214


, , , , . , , , (), ; , , . . . , -. , - -

3.

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: ) ) . . .

; .

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, , . -

1 . . . . . , ., 1950, . 20.

215


, , , . : Are these the remedies for a starving and desperate populace? (Byron.)

, , . , , , , , , .

... , , . . , , .1

... .2

. :

Is there not blood enough upon your penal code, that more must

be poured forth to ascend to Haven and testify against you? (ron.)

Who is here so vile that will not love his country?(Shakespeare.)

, . . , : Are these the remedies for a starving and desperate populace? (Byron.) .

, . :

Shall the sons of Chimari, who never forgive the fault of a friend, bid an enemy live? (ron.)

1 . . . . . , ., 1950, , 20. 2 , . 22.

216


. , . , . , , : The sons of Chimari will never bid an enemy live.

, , , -.

. - . :

Did not the Italian Musico Cazzani. Sing at my heart six month at least in vain? (Byron.)

Have I not had to wrestle with my lot? Have I not suffered things to be forgiven?

(rn.)

, .

( ).

, . , : . , . , ,

217


, . . . , . , , , .

, . It is good It is not bad; is a brave man is no coward. not . , .

. , , . , , .

, . , . .

. :

And when Glyde was introduced to her, she beamed upon him in a melting and sensuous way which troubled him not a little.

(Dreiser,)

218


Soames, with his set lips and his squared chin was not unlike a bulldog (Galsworthy.)

Sissy Jupe had not an easy time of it, between Mr. M'Choakum- child and Mrs. Gradgrind, and was not without strong impulses, in the first months of her probation, to run away. It hailed facts all day long so very hard, and life in general was opened to her as such a closely ruled ciphering book, that assuredly she would have run away, but for only one restraint. " (Dickens.)

not a little, not unlike, not without ( ....) , . . . not an easy time difficult time, not a little very much. , .

. . , . , not without strong impulses, - . , . , , : ) , , ) . .

. . , : bad good; little much . ., , , .

.

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219


, .

. :

My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun;

Coral is far more red than her lips' red;

If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;

If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.

I have seen roses damask'd, red and white,

But no such roses see I in her cheeks;

And in some perfumes is there more delight

Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.

I love to hear her speak, yet well I know

That music hath a far more pleasant sound:

I grant I never saw a goddess go,

My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground;

And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare

As any she belied with false compare.

(Shakespeare. Sonnet CXXX.)

, , ( ; ; ; ; ; . .).

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