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: Nathaniel Gilbert,, Management Review, May 1986, pp. 24, 26 - 30.

1. .

2. ?

3. ?

1. Peter F. Drucker, Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices (New York: Harper & Row, 1973).

2. Richard A. Smith, Corporations in Crisis (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1963), pp. 207-249.

3. William H. Newman, Constructive Control: Design and Use of Control Systems (Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1975), p. 33.

4. Martin R. Moser,, Research Management, September-October, 1985, pp. 31-32.

5. D. Searfoss and R. Monszka,, Academy of Management Journal (December 1973), pp. 541-554.

6., Business Week, April 3,1978, pp. 96-97.

7. John P. Kotter, Organizational Dynamics: Diagnosis and Intervention (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1978), p. 30.

8. David R. Hampton, Charles E. Summer, and Ross A Webber, Organizational Behavior and the Practice of Management (Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman, 1973), pp. 531-532.

9. Frank J. Jasinski,, Harvard Business Review, July-August 1956, pp. 105-112.

10. D. Granick, The Red Executive (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1960).

11. Newman, op. cit.

12. Ibid.; G. H. Hofstede, The Came of Budget Control (London: Tavistock, 1968).

13. Searfoss and Monezka, op. cit.

14. Rick Hunt, Linda Garrett, and C. Mike Merz,, Management Accounting, February 1985, pp. 58-62.

15. Arvind V. Phatak, International Dimensions of Management (Boston: Kent, 1938), p. 134.

16. Ibid., pp. 135-136.

17. John Dearden,, Harvard Business Review, January-February 1972, p. 90.

18.W. H. Weiss,, Administrative Management, September 1976.

19. J. L. Sardinas, Computing Today: An Introduction to Business Data Processing (Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1981), p. 421.

20., Business Week, April 25,1983, pp. 68, 70.

21. G. Anthony Gorry and Michael Scott Morion,, Sloan Management Review, vol. 13 (Fall 1971), p. 57. This framework was originally developed in Robert N. Anthony, Planning and Control Systems (Boston: Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, 1965).

22.Ibid.

23. Ibid.

24. J. . Henderson and R. R. McDaniel,, Working Paper Series, 76-5 (Columbus: College of Administrative Science, Ohio Slate University, 1976).

25. Russell E. Ackoff,, Management Science, December 1967, p. 147.

26. Ibid., p. 154.

27. Ibid.

28. Arnold Barnett,, Journal of Systems Management, vol. 23, no. 1 (January 1972).

29. R. Herzlinger,, Harvard. Business Review, vol. 55, no. 1 (1977), pp. 81-86.

30., Business Week, January 21,1980, p. 73.

31. Ibid.

32., Business Week, September 13,1982, p. 118.






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