, . , . , , . , , . . - , .
. ( - . . .) . . 9.4. . . , (), , , . , (), .
, . :
1. . ? , .
2. . , .
3. . . 1983 . < > ( ). <> ( 150 . .) , . <> , . , - .
4. . . .
. 9.4. .
: The Boston Consulting Group, Inc., 1973, "The Experience Curve - Reviewed, IV. The Growth Share Matrix, or the Product Portfolio", Bruce D. Henderson. All rights reserved.
|
|
, , , , . <> , .
, . , , .
, , . , . , , , , , , . - , . , . .
. , , , <> . , 9. 6. , <-> , , .
, , , , . :
< , , . , - , , , - >.
|
|
9.6.
, . . , , , .
, , , , . <> <>. . . <>, <> <> , , . 70- <> , , <>. <> , . , <> , , , . <>, , . , <> , <>. <> < >. <> . <> <> . <> <>. - , , , . , < >, , , . <> <> . , , .
, , , - . , , . . . . .
: Gary Hamel and . . Prahalad, Harvard Business Review, July-August 1985, p. 140.
|
|
, . . 9.7.
9.7.
, , , - , , - - - - , , , - - - - |
: Arvind V. Phatak, International Dimensions of Development (Boston: Kent, 1983), pp. 59-60.
, . 9.8. , , . 13 . , .
9.8.
, . . . . . . , . - . . , . . . . |
Ronald N. Paul and James W. Taylor,, Business, January-March 1986, p. 43
|
|
1. , .
2. .
3. , .
4. .
5. , .
6. , , - > .
7. , . . . . , . . .
8. , . , .
9. , , . .
10. , , .
11. , . .
12. - , , .
13. , , .
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. .
9. ?
10. , , ?
1. < - , >. .
2. : , ?
3. ?
4. < >. , , .
5. , , , .
<>
70- <, > , < >. . , , <> . , < , . , . <> : < <> , , . , <> , .
|
|
, <> . , , , , .
. , - , - , , . , , .
, <> - , . , , , , , <> . , , <> . , -, , .
<> - , < > ( <>). <> 26 . < >. < > <> - .
1. , <> ?
2. ?
3. <>?
4. , <>?
5. , ?
1. Peter Lorange, Corporate Planning: An Executive Viewpoint (Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1980), p. 2.
2. Ronald N. Paul and James W. Taylor,, Business, January-March 1986, p. 42.
3. R. Stagner,, Jornal of Applied Psychology, vol. 53 (1969), pp. 1-3.
4. J. Eastlack, Jr., and P. McDonald,, Harvard Business Review, May-June 1970, pp. 150-163.
5. S. S. Thune and R. J. House,, Business Horizons, vol. 13 (1970), pp. 81-87.
6. D. Herold, ACross Validation Study>, Academy of Management Review, March 1972, pp. 91-102.
7. R. I. Katz and D. Kahn,, in Group Dynamics-Research and Theory, 2nd ed., ed. D. Cartwright and A. Zandler (New York: Harper & Row, 1960), pp. 554-570.
8. . , Filley, R. J. Home, and S. Kerr, Managerial Process and Organisational Behavior, 2nd. ed. (Glenview, III.: Scott, Foresman, 1976), pp. 455-457,
9. Peter F. Drucker, Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices (New York: Harper & Row, 1973), p. 61.
10. Theodore Leavitt,, in Modem Marketing Strategy, ed. J. F. Chapman (Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press, 1964).
11. H. Igor Ansoff, Strategic Management (New York: Wiley, 1979).
12. William D. Guth and Renato Tagiuri,, Harvard Business Review, vol. 43 (1965), p. 124.
13. Robert . Shirley, Michael H. Peters, and Adel I. El-Ansary, Strategy and Policy Formulation: A Multifunctional Organization, 2nd ed. (New York Wiley, 1981).
14. George A. Steiner, Top Management Planning (New York: Macmillan, 1969).
15. George A. Steiner and John B. Miner, Management Policy and Strategy (New York: Macmillan, 1977), p. 158.
16. Ibid.
17. Alvin Toffler, Future Shock (New York: Bantam, 1970).
18. Michael E. Porter, Competitive Strategy (New York: Macmillan, 1980), pp. 48-49.
19. Arvind V. Phatak, International Dimensions of Management (Boston: Kent, 1983), pp. 40-41.
10