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1. . West Churchman, R.L. Ackoff, and E.L. Arnoff, Introduction to Operations Research (New York: Wiley, 1957), p. 6.
2. Ibid., p. 4.
3. Robert E. Shannon, Systems Simulation: The An and Science (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1975), p 4.
4. David . Hertz, in Contemporary Management, ed. Joseph W. McGuire (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1974), pp. 95-96.
5. Shannon, op. cit., p. 8.
6. Ibid., p. 25.
7. Charles J. Hitch, Decision Making for Defense (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967).
8. J.M.F. Roccaferrera, Operations Research Models for Business and Industry (Chicago: South-Western, 1963), p. 28.
9. Shannon, op. cit., p. 32.
10. Efram Turbin, Operations Research, vol. 2 (1972), pp. 708-721.
11. L. R. Crum, D. D. Klingman, and L. A. Tavis, Transformations, > Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 14 (1979), pp. 137-152; J.R.C. Wensley, European Journal of Marketing, vol. 11 (1977), pp. 62-71.
12. Lars Lonnstedt, Interfaces, vol. 5, no.2,part I(1975).
13. . Rubinstein, Management Science, vol. 15 (1967).
14. Thad . Green, W.B. Newsome, and S.R. Jones, Academyof Management Journal, vol. 20 (1977), p.670.
15. Ibid.
16. R. V. Brown, Harvard Business Review, vol. 48 (1970), pp. 78-79; C. W. Churchman, California Management Review, vol. 7 (1964), pp. 31-38; D. G. Malcolm, Management Science, vol. 11 (1965); Green, Newsome, and Jones, op. cit., pp. 669-676.
17. Shiv . Gupta and John M. Gozzolino, Fundamentals of Operations Research for Management (San Francisco: Holden-Day, 1974), pp. 265-291.
18. Donald R. Plane and Gary A Kochenberger, Operations Researchfor Managerial Decisions (Homewood, III.: Irwin, 1972), p. 173.
19. Richard . Chase and Nicholas J. Aquitano, Production and Operations Management (Homewood, III.: Irwin, 1973), pp. 313-376.
20. Green, Newsome, and Jones, op. cit.
21. N. Paul Loomba, Management: A Quantitative Perspective (New York: Macmillan, 1978), p. 394.
22. Claude McMillan and R. F. Gonzales, Systems Analysis: A Computer Approach to Decision Models (Homewood, III.: Irwin, 1973), p. 21.
23. Ibid., p. 20.
24. Loomba, op. cit., p. 50.
25. J. W. Hill, A.R. Bass, and H. Rosen, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, vol. 5 (1970), pp. 449-462.
26. Loomba, op. cit., p. 119.
27. Edward A. McCreary, Think, March-April 1967, pp. 13-18.
28. John . Chambers, S. K. Mullick, and D. Smith, Harvard Business Review, July-August 1971, pp. 45-74.
29. Lesley Albertson and T. Cutler, Futures, vol. 8, no. 5 (1976), pp. 397-404.
30. N. J. Centron and C.A. Ralph, Industrial Applications of Technological Forecasting (New York: Wiley, 1971).