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, , , . , ; , . , , .

, , , . , , . , , , , , , , .

, , , , , . , , ( Accusativus cum hifinitivo) . Je le vois venir" , , . Nos ven llegar" , , . Ich sah ihn arbeiten" , ( ), . "I expected the travellers to be here by this time" , . , , , , , , .

sembler, scheinen, to seem , , ( ) , , (: ), -, .

 

Diese Tätigkeit scheint ihm zu gefallen". II semble être content". , - (: ), . , , ( ).

 

(: "the books I have been reading"), (, ) (, ).

, , , .

, , : 1) ( ) 2) , , , - , , ; , ..

. , , , , , haben" to have", avoir" sein", to be", être" . , , 1. , , , sein + zu + - 28, haben + zu + - 45 , 2. , , , - . , , , . , , , , , 3.

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, , . , , , , , , ,, , , . , , , . , , , , , , , , . ; , , . ( ) , . , , , . , , , . .

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, , , . : - - ; , . , - ( ), .

, - ( , ) :

 

"The linguistic relations between the Germanic group and the other Indo-European branches are a corollary to their geographical location and spread. The actual starting-point of the Indo-Europeans, their original home (Urheimat"), is not known"1. . , (- Urheimat") 2.

 

- , . , , , , , , "corollary" 3. ("are") , ( ) ; ("is") , (). ("group"), () . : ; , - , , "group" "branches" (, "of languages"). , , . ; . ; , , , , .

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, , . . , . , , . , , , , , , .

 

 





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