(-)
.
, , . .
-. .4.10.
: - () , . , .
, , , . , , , . [8] , , , , , , . , 50 = 0,01 .
.4.10 - , .4.16, . .
. . , U , , .
.4.16 :
.4.16. -
dw R
¾¾ = (i - I) ¾¾¾¾; (4.45)
dt
di U - w 1
¾¾ = ¾¾¾¾¾ - ¾ i. (4.46)
|
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dt R
dU / dt = (U U)/ , (4.47)
U ;
.
, . , , , . (4.47) U :
U = t,
= U / t ;
t ; , .
Dt = J Dw / (-).
, = ,
t = J w / . (4.48)
(4.45) (4.47) - . , -.
, .
. , , , . ( 0,01, ). .4.17 ( 1) ; .4.17 .
) )
.4.17. -
, I = / .
.
. t . ,
t < t
(4.45) (4.47): w = 0; dw / dt = 0.
0 I (.4.17, ), .
. t , t. (.4.17), . t = t . .
|
|
t < t < t
(4.45) (4.47) . , , , .
. , . I = I. , , , ,
dU / dt = 0
(4.45) (4.47) (4.45), (4.46), , , .
, .
.
, , ( ).
( ). , . .4.18 . w = 0 , . , ( 1). .
.4.18.
, .
.4.19.
.4.19. -
4.6. (-)
- .
, . , . (2.41). . - , , , :
w = w a - Dw, (4.49)
w f,
f;
a = f / f ;
Dw .
- , , (4.49) :
|
|
w = w a - , (4.50)
Dw.
, : , , (4.50)
w = w a - . (4.51)
(4.51) :
= w S / . (4.52)
(4.50) (4.52) :
= (w a - w) / S w . (4.53)
( *); : , w , f. (4.53) :
* = (a - w*)/ S. (4.54)
:
= + ( / w )(dw / dt), (4.55)
= Jw / ;
f = f.
(4.55) :
* = * + ( / ) (dw* / dt). (4.56)
/ = l - . , . (4.56) :
* = * + l (dw* / dt). (4.57)
(4.57) dw* / dt (4.54) :
1
w* () =(*()- * ()) ¾¾¾. (4.58)
l
*() = (a () - w*()) / S. (4.59)
(4.58), (4.59) , .4.20.
, , . , [8], , W(p) :
![]() |
.4.20.
W(p) = / [(T + 1)(T p+1)], (4.60)
.
(4.60)
W(p) = / (T p2+T p+T p+1). (4.61)
, = 0,01, . , = 0,01, - , . = 0,01, TT = 0,0001.
W(p) = / [(T+T)p+1)]. (4.62)
,
W(p) = f () / U = / [(T+T)p+1)]. (4.63)
(4.63) , U U, f, . , U = f, :
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a() = U*() / [(T+T)p+1)]. (4.64)
(4.64) .4.20 -, .4.21.
.4.21. -
(4.54), (4.56) (4.64) , :
dw / dt = (* - *) / l ; (4.65)
* = (a - w*) / S; (4.66)
da / dt = (U* -a) / ( + ). (4.67)
(4.67) U* U* = t, = 1 / t - , , -, , .
, , -.