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, , , - : came to the appointed place. The place where he came had been appointed beforehand. , - . - , () , () , , , . .

: glanced at them suspiciously. His glance (at them) was suspicious. , , ( ), ( ).

- : I'm cold. It is cold here. , ; (, ) .

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[, 1971 ].

 

2. . , . , , , .

, ( , , .: [Palmer, 1965, s. 150 .]). , , , . , : -, ( ) , ; -, , , , .

: (1) Ramsden wanted to ring up to report. (J. Tey); (2) But you seemed to want to come at-the time, didn't you? (K. Amis); (3) Old Jim seemed to manage to give his attention to the usual dull round of work. (A. F. Webb) ( ), (Ramsden wanted + Ramsden rang up + Ramsden reported), (you want + you come), (Old Jim gave his attention to work). , Old Jim seemed to manage to give his attention to work. seem manage -, .

 

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: , ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); (, , ); ; (, , ); (, , ); - ; ; . 12 -.

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, .( ), , , . . : This is true. The children are getting peevish. The tide is turning. Two arms crossed. Alan held his breath. You disappoint me. A boy looked up to us. . .

- , , , (6 12 , ). - , : Clare wouldn't try to take you in. (J. Galsworthy) 5. , -, ( not ); -, ( would ); -, ( try ); -, ( you, , ); -, ( , ). 7 (, -, -, - . .).

, : How could I possibly be spared? (B. Shaw); I couldn't have done anything else, could I? (K. Amis); What should he have to mind? (Ch. Dickens)

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, . .: You disappoint me ( , ). You can disappoint me. You can't disappoint me. ( ) I can't be disappointed by you. Can't I be disappointed by you? But can't I ever be disappointed by you? 56 ( ). .

. . . .: She is not unattractive. (S.Maugham). Let us not misunderstand each other. (A. Christie) She wouldn't be unattended. (B. Copplestone) , () . , , , , , . ., : Who wouldn't believe what? (J. . Jerome) Possibly she mayn't have to give evidence. (A. Christie) You can't be going to leave us, Major. (B. Shaw) What a very extraordinary thing. (A. Huxley)

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, , , ( , , , ). , , . ., , : This is true. Is this true? This is true? This is true, isn't it? This is true, is it? True isn't this? This true is it not? , ( ) . () , - ( , ). : Margaret held his hand. Did Margaret hold his hand? Let Margaret hold his hand. Margaret didn't hold his hand. Margaret wouldn't hold his hand. Margaret must have held his hand. Margaret seemed to hold his hand. . .

, (). , ; , . , ( ) , .

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, , : , , . , , , ; . , ( ) . , She couldn't hear it She didn't hear it ( ) She could hear it ( ).

. , - -, , , , . , She couldn't hear it , Couldn't she hear it? She couldn't have heard it. It couldn't be heard by her . ., - ,

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