y = f (x) , M 0(x 0, f (x 0)) , y = f (x), x = x 0. M 0(x 0, f (x 0)) y = f (x) M 0 T.
. (.1) y = f (x) , M 0(x 0, f (x 0)) ( M 0 R).
г :
y y 0 = k (x x 0),
k = tg a . ,
tg a = f ¢(x 0). , y = f (x), M 0(x 0, f (x 0)),
y y 0 = f ¢(x 0)(x x 0), y 0 = f (x 0).
, k 1 k 2 = 1. , M 0(x 0, f (x 0)), : .
. y = x 3 M 0(1, 1).
. г :
y y 0 = f ¢(x 0)(x x 0),
x 0 = 1, y 0 = 1. y ¢ = (x 3)¢ = 3 x 2. f ¢(x 0) = f ¢(1) = 3. , :
y 1 = 3(x 1); 3 x y 2 = 0.
г ,
, x + 3 y 4 = 0.