.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


7 1




? , , .. . , , . , , , . ( ) , , : ( ), ( , ). , .. . , : , , , , .. . .


7. /.

7.1

, 1 2, 80- , , . 3, , .. , , , , , ; . 4 - . , .

, , (bias), , . , -, 70-80- , , . , .

1 Bourdieu P. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1977.

2 Geertz The Interpretation of Cultures. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1973.

3 Certeau M. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkley; Los Angeles; L.: University
of California Press, 1984.

4 FiskeJ. Power Plays, Power Works. L.: N. Y.i Verso, 1993.


7.

, , . - , -, , - ( --: The medium is the message ), .. , . , , , , .

, , , , 1, 2 3. ( , ), , . , ( ), .

( ) , , ,

1 . / . . : , 1994.

1 Austin J. L. How to Do Things with Words. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1962; . .: . . .: -, , 1999.

3 Searle J. R. Speech Acts. An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.


7. 1.

( - ). .

, :

1) ;

2) ;

3) ;

4) () , ( );

5) , ( ) ;

6) . ( 1, , .)

7.1.1

-

, .. , , .

1. , , .

1 Habermas J. The Theory of Communicative Action. Vol. 1: Reason and the Rationalization of Society. N. Y.: Polity Press, Blackwell Publishers, 1995.


7.

2. (, , . -) . , .

3. , ( ), , 1.

4. , , : , , , .

5. , , , ( ). , , , , ( ) .

6. - , , , .

1 .. . .: .. / . .: -


 


7. /.

, , (, , ) , , . , , ( ) , , .. , . :

, ;

() ( , ) , ;

() , ;

, : , , , ; , ..

7.1.2

-

, , . '. -

1 Gamson W.A. Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: a Constructionist Approach //American Journal of Sociology, 1989. N I.


7.

, () . , , , ( . ).

- () , () , , .. , . , . , , () self made man. , , . , (, ). , , , , . 1.

, . : , , , 2.

.

1 Gamson W.A. The 1987 Distinguished Lecturre: a Constractionist Approach to
Mass Media and Public Opinion // Symbolic Interaction, 1988, N 2. P. 168.

2 Idem. Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: a Constructionist
Approach//American Journal of Sociology, 1989, N 1. P. 2.


7. /.

-.

, . , , PR () , .

-. , , , . 1. , , . , . 60% , , -, -, .

, .. , , , . () : , , , 2.

, .

1 Gamson W.A. Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: a
Constructionist Approach//American Journal of Sociology, 1989. N 1.

2 Ibid. P. 170.


7.

7.1.3

, , .. ?

IV . . . , , , . . 1 , (), (), , ().

, , . , . . (. . 6) , .

. , , . , . , , , , , , , , , ,

1 StonehillB. Hearts, Smarts and Sparkle// Connect, 1995. N 9. P. 4.


7. /.

, , , '.

( ), .

: , , , .

, , . .

, .. , .. . . .

-, , , .

-, , .

-, , , - , .

-, , , .

, -, 2.

1 HilgartnerS., Bock C.L. The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: A Public Arenas
Model // American Journal of Sociology, 1988. Vol. 94 (1). P. 76.

2 Schoenfeld A.C., Meier R.F., Griffin R.J. Constructing a Social Problem: The
Press and the Environment // Social Problems. Vol. 27, 1979. P. 38-61.


7.

. , .

, , ? . 1.

1. . , , , , . , (): , ( ). , , 2.

2. .

, , .

3. . : , , , 3. ( , , ) , .

4. , , .. - . , , .

1 Loseke D.R. Thinking about Social Problems: Introduction to Constructionist Perspectives. N. Y.: Sage, 1999. P. 81-93. 4bid.P82. 3 Ibid. P. 84.


7. 1.

5. . - .

6. , .

7. , , , 1.

8. , ( ), .

9. Last, but not least , - .

, , , , . , , ( ), ( , )... , , ... , , 2.

, .

, .

_____________________

1 Loseke D. Op. cit. P. 88.

2 Ibid. P. 91.


7.

7.2

, .. , (), , , : , . , .

7? 1

, , , .

. / ( , , , ). , , , , , , / . , . .

, , . ( , ; ).


7.2.

. , , .

. , . , .

, , , , . : . , . , : , , , . , , , .

- , . , . : , , . - - , - , .





:


: 2015-05-06; !; : 387 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

1582 - | 1251 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.055 .