, . . . , ( ).
, , , , , . , , , k* kr, :
(5.110)
Q1 - .
, σ. σ , , .
k'= k / k k'r = kr/k σ (.5,27), (.5.28), (.5.29); k - , .
, :
(5.111)
.
, k k (') (.5.30),
. .
(5.112)
, :
(5.113)
, . , , , :
(5.114)
l
(5.115)
(5.116)
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- -
(5.117)
.. .
k'(p*). * * .5.31 α=Sμ1 /μ(1-α=0,020; 2 - α=0,015; 3 -α=0,010).
,
(5.118)
.5.31 *, *. :
(5.119)
(5.116) (5.117), , *(*) (..5.31), .
, , ( ), α=Sμ1 /μ, S - .
. . , *(*), (. .5.31), * ( />0,2), ,
(5.120)
, ,
(5.121)
0,944 - 21,43 .
. . , , k' , , (k').
(5.122)
36
. , k k.
,
k=0,82. , , , .
. (. . 5.27, 5.28, 5.29).
37
, , . k=5 2, μ=1*, μ=0,012 *, σ =65%.
k k; , ω/ω v lv .
38
- . =600 , L=3 , h=10 , k=0,15 2, μ= 1,12 *, μ=0,014 *, S=l,22*10-s /3*, =350 3/3. =14,7 , =10,8 .
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, =2,5 .
. * * (.5.3.).
39
=350 r=0,1 .
, . , , =8,82 , =13,2 , k=0,1 2, h=10 , μ= 1,2 * μ -0,012 *, S=1,53*10-5 3/3*, = 400 3/3, pa= 1,01*105 .
* * α=0,015 .
* | |||||||||||
* | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,6 | 0,95 | 1,32 | 1,72 | 2,15 | 2,15 | 3,08 | 3,56 | |
* | |||||||||||
* | 4,56 | 5,65 | 7,85 | 10,18 | 11,36 | 12,56 | 13,76 | 16,2 | 17,50 |
.
. α=Sμ1 /μ, :
:
* α =0,015 * =16,75 =10,06
, r, * Rk, rc, Hk,Hc * - * . .5.2
5.2
r, | , | * | * | , (/2) |
0,1 | 4,06 | 10,06 | 21,80 | 8,82(90) |
1,0 | 4,83 | 12,00 | 25,07 | 10,1(103} |
10,0 | 5,60 | 13,85 | 28,00 | 11,3(115) |
100,0 | 6,35 | 15,70 | 31,12 | 12,5Q28)_ |
350,0 | 6,77 | 16,75 | 32,80 | 13,2(135) |
qh(.5.3, .5.32).
5.3
, (/2) | * | * | QH, 3 / |
12,25(125) | 30,4 | 15,25 | 34,3 |
10,78(110) | 26,7 | 12,98 | 86,4 |
8,82(90) | 21,8 | 10,06 | 154,0 |
4,95(50) | 12,1 | 4,61 | 276,0 |
0,98(10) | 2,43 | 0,43 | 372,0 |
0,101(1,03) | 0,25 | 0,025 | 382,0 |
40
.
, Δ=2,45 =2003/3 , : 1) =9,8 ; 2) =4,9 . μ=1 * μ=0,012 *,
S=1,73*IO-53/3*.
. * * (.5.31).
41
. = 100, S=1,02*10-5 3/3*, =9,8*-104 , =11,76 , =9,8 . 1=300 3/3 2=00 3/3. .
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