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-

(), ( ), ( ), . - .

- 0 9 8-4-2-1, .. - :

0 = 0000; 1 = 0001; 2 = 0010; 3 = 0011; 4 = 0100;

5 = 0101; 6 = 0110; 7 = 0111; 8 = 1000; 9 = 1001.

, - . -, .

.

:

.

 

- :

7 = 0111 3 = 0011

3 = 0011 7 = 0111

4 = 0100 5 = 0101

:

(102)(10) = 1100100(2) (10-1)(10) = 0,0001100110(2)

(101)(10) = 1010(2) (10-2)(10) = 0,0000010100(2)

(100)(10) = 1(2) (10-3)(10) = 0,0000000001(2)

 

.

:

 

(0111) ∙ (1100100) + (0011) ∙ (1010) + (0100) ∙ (1) = 1011011110(2),

 

.. 734(10) = 1011011110(2).

:

(0011) ∙ (0,0001100110) + (0111) ∙ (0,0000010100) +

 

+ (0101) ∙ (0,0000000001) = 0,0101111001(2),

 

.. 0,375(10) = 0,0101111001(2).

, ( ) . , . .

- . - , (), - .

- - , :

1) -;

2) - , 4, .

1011011110 - . , , - .

 

d2 d1 d0 x9 x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
I 1     0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
II 1     1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
III 1     1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0   1 0 1 1 1 1 0
IV 1     0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
V 1   1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
VI 1   1 0 0   1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0   1 1 1 0
VII 1   1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1   0 0 0 1 1 1 0   1 1 0
VIII 1     1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1   0 0 1 1 1 0   1 0
IX 1 1 1   1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0  
X 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0  
       

 

0,0101111001 , - , .

, .

, , , , .. .

, , .

, -, , - - .

.

 

.

10110110(2) , .. .

1 1 2 = 2

0 (2+0) 2 = 4

1 (4+1) 2 = 10

1 (10+1) 2 =22

0 (22+0) 2 = 44

1 (44+1) 2 = 90

1 (90+1) 2 = 182

0 (182+0) = 182

 

 

: 10110110(2)=182(10).

 

.

0,1011(2) .

 

1 1: 2 = 0,5

1 (0,5+1): 2 =0,75

0 (0,75+0): 2 = 0,375

1 (0,375+1): 2=0,685

 

: 0,1011(2)=0,685(10).

 





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: 2016-11-12; !; : 1841 |


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