1. .
e.g. Reading is her favourite occupation.- - .
2. .
e.g. Her greatest pleasure is reading. - - .
3. .
e.g. He finished reading the book.- .
4. .
e.g. I remember reading it.- , .
5. .
e.g. I had the pleasure of reading your article.- .
6. .
e.g. After reading the letter I put it into the drawer.- , .
(Gerundial Construction).
, , , .
e.g. Helens playingthe piano gives me pleasure.- .
I entered the room withouthis noticing me.- , .
(Prepositions).
(in, for, under), (inside, throughout), (thanks to, because of, on account of, in accordance with).
:
a. :
in - ( -):
e.g. lives in Moscow.- .
on - ( ):
e.g. My book is on the table.- .
behind - ( ):
e.g. Our house is behind the forest.- .
over - :
e.g. A lamp is over the bookshelf.- .
under - :
e.g. A box is under the table.- .
in front of - :
e.g. There is a garden in front of our school.- .
by - , ( ):
e.g. Student Belov is sitting by the window.- .
At
1) , , ( );
2) , ( - ):
e.g. There is a chair at the door.- .
was at the meeting.- .
b. :
to - , , ( ):
e.g. We shall go to the theatre.- .
into (in + to) - ( ):
e.g. May I come into your room?- ?
from - , , , ( ):
e.g. I am going from my friend's.- .
Take the book from the bookshelf.- .
out of - ( ):
went out of the room.
.
through- :
We shall better go through the forest.
.
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c. :
at - ( ):
e.g. Our lessons begin at nine.- .
In
1) ( , );
2) :
e.g. Winter begins in December.- .
was born in 1964.- 1964 .
will come in an hour.- .
on - ( , ):
e.g. will go there on Sunday.- .
The academic year begins on the first of September.- 1- .
3. , , :
to look -
to look for -
to look through -
to look in -
to call - ;
to call up - ( )
to call at -
, , , :
to address - ()
to answer - ()
to enter - ()
to follow - ()
to join - () .
e.g. answered all your questions, I guess.- , .
:
in fact - , ,
in time -
on the contrary -
on the one hand -
for example -
for the first time - .
