(Articles).
, .
a /an.
a (an , ) one , -, .
e.g. I am a student. ( ).
This is an apple. (- ).
, .
e.g. This is a book. These are books.
:
1. - .
e.g. Yesterday I saw a cat in the street.- .
2. , , :
e.g. He is a doctor - - ( -).
3. , hundred, thousand, million.
e.g. The four centres lie in a plane.- .
4. such, rather quite:
e.g. She is such a clever woman!- !
5. , , :
e.g. Mr. Brown, an American businessman, made us an attractive offer.- , , .
6. :
e.g. What a lovely day!- !
7. :
e.g. A child can do it.- .
the.
the that. , , , . , .
:
1. .
e.g. Where is the pen?- ? ( )
2. , .
e.g. What is the longest river in the world? - ?
3. ( , , , , , ..) .
e.g. The Indian ocean, the Baltic sea, the North, the Thames, the Alps.
4. , .
e.g. What is the highest mountain in the world?- ?
5. , :
in the morning, in the evening, in the afternoon, etc. : at night, at midnight.
6. , :
e.g. I have a dog.- .
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The dog is black and has white ears.- .
7. , :
e.g. I met the Ivanovs there.- .
8. , :
e.g. Kennedy, the famous American president, was killed in 1963.- 1963 .
9. one of, some of, many of, most of, each of, all, both:
e.g. Most of the stories in the magazine are very interesting.- .
10. same, following, next, last:
e.g. We are interested in the same problem.- .
.
:
1. - .
e.g. Crime is a problem in most big cities.- - ( , - ).
Life has changed a lot in the last two years.- 2 ( , ).
2. ( , , , , , ; , , The United States, The Netherlands):
e.g. England, Russia, London, Mr. Johnson, Tuscany.
, , , .
e.g. The Johnsons.- .
3. , .
e.g. He always goes the South in summer.- .
English classes are on Monday.- .
4. , , , , (: , , , , , . .)
e.g. I go home by bus.- .
I go to school. . (I am a student.)
We have dinner at 2 oclock. 2 .
I go to school , , I am a student, , .
I go to the school. , . , I go to the school, because I want to see the head master.
My mother is in hospital now. (Shes ill.)- . ( ).
Every day I go to the hospital to see her.- .