:
1. , .
e.g. I can speak English.- -.
Even a child can lift it.- .
2. .
e.g. You can meet him tomorrow.- .
can .
3. , , . .
e.g. Can it be true?- ?
4. , . .
e.g. She cant be telling lies.- , .
He cant have entered the Oxford University.- , .
can , can could.
May (might)-
(to be allowed to, to be permitted to- )
1. , , ( , can).
e.g. May I take your pen?- ?
You may not smoke in here.- .
2. - , .
e.g. You may meet him in the park. He often walks there.- . .
Can may.
may .
3. , , .
e.g. You may be right or you may not.- , .
It may be raining now.- .
4. might , , .
e.g. You might have helped your friend yesterday.- .
may , may might.
Must- ,
(to be to, to have to- )
1. , , .
e.g. We must help each other.- .
, to be to, .
e.g. We were to take four exams last year.- .
- , to have to.
e.g. We had to go on foot because there was no bus. ( ) , .
2. , .
e.g. You must close your books.- .
must .
3. .
e.g. You must have your hair cut. Its too long.- . .
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4. , .
e.g. He must be twenty.- , .
It must be raining.- , .
must . , , .
e.g. He must have misunderstood you.- , .
They must have met nobody there.- , .
Need- ,
.
- .
e.g. You neednt come so early.- .
Need not Perfect Infinitive , , , .
e.g. You neednt have come so early.- ( ) .
Should- ,
1. , , , .
e.g. You should take care of your parents.- .
2. , .
e.g. You should put on your coat because it is cold today.- , .
3. , .
e.g. You should not have gone there yesterday.- .
4. , .
e.g. The shop should be opened soon.- .
Ought to- ,
1. , , .
e.g. He ought to help his friend.- .
2. , , .
e.g. You ought to be more careful.- .
3. , .
e.g. You ought to have done it yesterday.- .
Should ought to , ought to, , should , , .
Shall
1. , .
e.g. Where shall he wait for you?- ?
2. , , .
e.g. You shall answer my question.- .
Will
1. .
e.g. Will you open the window?- , , .
2. , , , .
e.g. will call on you tomorrow.- .
3. , .
e.g. The pen will not write.- .
Would
1. ( used to):
e.g. He would spend hours in the Tretyakov Gallery.- .
2. - :
e.g. I asked him to do it but he wouldnt.- , .
3. , ( ).
e.g. Paper would burn.- .
Dare- ,
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e.g. Dare he do it?- ?
(Infinitive).
- , , ? ? to. , -, -.
| Active | Passive | |
| Indefinite | to ask | to be asked |
| Continuous | to be asking | - |
| Perfect | to have asked | to have been asked |
| Perfect Continuous | to have been asking | - |
e.g. I am glad to see you.- .
I want to be informed of her arrival.- , .
The weather seems to be improving.- , , .
This writer is said to have written a new novel.- , .
