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, , :

Would you mind
Would you mind if I opened the window a little? , ?
What would you say if I tried to date you? , ?

but for + somebody / something - / -

II but for + . but for , "If it were not for".

 

But for you, I dont know where Id be now. , , .
But for him, Ann wouldnt go to Paris. , .
But for the rain, Id be in the country. , .

 

 

III , . ( Past Perfect; would + Perfect ).

 

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If I had (Id) had a lot of money, I would have bought a car last year. , .

 

could might would .

 

If I had learned English before, I could have found a good job long ago. , .
If Jim had driven the car yesterday, he might have met with an accident. , .

 

, ():

Had I seen this film Id have told you. , .
Had he been here, he could have done it. , .

 

but for + somebody / something - / -

III but for + . but for , "If it had not been for" Subjunctive II.

 

Bur for the storm, Id have been home before eight. , .
But for your help, I wouldnt have passed the exam. , .

 

 

, , , , . Past Simple Past Perfect, would + Perfect .

 

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If I had visited a dentist yesterday, I wouldnt havea toothache now.   , .  
If I earned a lot, I would have bought a car long ago. (), .

 

, II- III- . , ; ( ), .

II- III- . , + " ".

- : Subjunctive Mood I ( , , , ); Subjunctive II ( ). I- ( , ).

if : provided (that)/providing (that) , in case (that) , unless , suppose , on condition . but for+. .

 

I wish/ If only

1. I wish Past Simple Past Continouos , , - (- , ) , , -. If only,

I wish/ If only I had a car. ( , ), .

2. I wish Past Perfect , - . If only.

 

I wish / If only I hadnt got married when I was 18. , 18 .

 

3. I wish/ If only would

) ,

) - -

I wish you would be more attentive! , !
I wish / If only my boss wouldnt give me so much work. , ( , ) ( )




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