, , :
Would you mind | |
Would you mind if I opened the window a little? | , ? |
What would you say if I tried to date you? | , ? |
but for + somebody / something - / -
II but for + . but for , "If it were not for".
But for you, I dont know where Id be now. | , , . |
But for him, Ann wouldnt go to Paris. | , . |
But for the rain, Id be in the country. | , . |
III , . ( Past Perfect; would + Perfect ).
:
If I had (Id) had a lot of money, I would have bought a car last year. | , . |
could might would .
If I had learned English before, I could have found a good job long ago. | , . |
If Jim had driven the car yesterday, he might have met with an accident. | , . |
, ():
Had I seen this film Id have told you. | , . |
Had he been here, he could have done it. | , . |
but for + somebody / something - / -
III but for + . but for , "If it had not been for" Subjunctive II.
Bur for the storm, Id have been home before eight. | , . |
But for your help, I wouldnt have passed the exam. | , . |
, , , , . Past Simple Past Perfect, would + Perfect .
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:
If I had visited a dentist yesterday, I wouldnt havea toothache now. | , . |
If I earned a lot, I would have bought a car long ago. | (), . |
, II- III- . , ; ( ), .
II- III- . , + " ".
- : Subjunctive Mood I ( , , , ); Subjunctive II ( ). I- ( , ).
if : provided (that)/providing (that) , in case (that) , unless , suppose , on condition . but for+. .
I wish/ If only
1. I wish Past Simple Past Continouos , , - (- , ) , , -. If only,
I wish/ If only I had a car. | ( , ), . |
2. I wish Past Perfect , - . If only.
I wish / If only I hadnt got married when I was 18. | , 18 . |
3. I wish/ If only would
) ,
) - -
I wish you would be more attentive! | , ! |
I wish / If only my boss wouldnt give me so much work. | , ( , ) ( ) |