.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, ,




. , :

(a,b) = x1x2 + y1y2 + z1z2.

. , a b,

.

, .

. , (a, b, c) = (a×b, c).

 

, .

, , . . .

1.25. 1.14 , :

1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ;

5) .

 

1.14

       
(4, 2, 4) (1, 4, 2) (1, 1, 1) (0, 1, 1)
(5, 1, 3) (3, 1, 1) (1, 1, 0,) (1, 1, 0)

 

1.26. = , :

1) = 2 , = 3 ; 2) = , = ;

3) = = .

, .

1.27. × , , :

1) = (1, 5, 3), = (2, 4, 3);

2) = (3, 2, 6), = (6, 3, 2);

3) = (3, 0, 4), = (1, 2, 2).

1.28. :

1) (2; 2; 2), (1; 3; 3), (3; 4; 2);

2) (3; 2; 4), (1; 4; 7), (1; 2; 2).

1.29. , , :

1) = (1, 1, 2), = (1, 2, 3), = (2, 1, 1);

2) = (5, 2, 1), = (1, 2, 1), = (1, 2, 2).

1.30. , :

1) = (1, 1, 3), = (0, 2, 1), = (1, 1, 4);

2) = (1, 2, 2), = (2, 5, 7), = (1, 1, 1).

1.31. ,
= (3, 2, 1), = (1, 0,1), = (1, 2, 1).

1.32.
1) (1; 1; 0), (2;2; 1), (3; 1; 1), (1; 0; 2).

2) (4; 4; 3), (2;1; 1), (2; 2; 1), D (1; 3; 2).

: <; S , V , .

.

1) :

= (1 + 1; 0 1; 2 0) = (2; 1; 2), = (2 + 1; 21; 1 0) = (3; 3; 1),

,

.

2) = (4; 0; 1),

, . : .

∆ :

3) :

= 0 + 4+ 6 (0+24+3)= 17.

, ,

,

4) .. ,

 

1.2.3. .

, . : (1, 2) φ. , 60 (. 1.2); 1', e2'. , .

e1= i =

e2 = j =

A = .

. 1.2. 60˚

. , = λ ( λ) =0. λ det (A λE) = 0.

1.33. . :

1) = 4 3 , = ; 2) = 2 + 4 ,

=

1.34. , , :

 

,

 

1.35. , :

1) = 2) =

3) = 4) =

. = (1, 2, , n). , . .

, 1.

1.10. . .

:

= .

 

= = (0,5 )٠(0,6 ) 2 = 0,3 0,5 0,6 + 2 0,2 = 2 1,1 + 0,1 = 0.

 

. , = 1, = 0,1. , = 1:
( 1) ٠ = = .

 

. = (0,8; 1).

0,8: 1 4: 5.

 

1.36. :

 

= .

 

, , 1100 . .

1.37. :

 

A= .

, , = 6270 . .

1.

1. a=(7;4;3) e1=(1;2;0),
e2 =(3; 1; 2), e3 = (0; 4;1).

2. , x(;1) (;1) . .

3. , = 2i j + 3k d = 2i 2j + 4k.

4. : (2; 1; 4), (1; 0; 3), (3; 1; 2).

 

2.

1. , (1,) .

2. = 2a 3b, |a| = 3, |b| = 2, 60.

3. e1 = (2, 2, 4), e2 = (0, 1, 0), e3 = (2, 3, −4)?

4. m a = m i 3 j + 2 k b = i + 2 j m k ?

 

, , , , .

 

1.38. , , : 1) , (2; 3); 2) , (1; 2); 3) 2 x 3 y + 1 = 0, (2; 3); 4) x + y 2 = 0, (1; 2).

1.39. , , : 1) 3 2 + 5 = 0, (2; 1); 2) 2 + 7 = 0, (0; 3).

(2; 0), (2; 4), (4; 0). : 1) ; 2) , ; 3) , ; 4) , .

1) , :

 

(1.1)

 

(2; 4), (4; 0), ,

 

2 8 = 4 + 8,

2 = 4 + 16,

= 2 + 8.

 

. 1.3.

 

2) :

. :

= , =

= , = .

(3; 2). () (1.1):

2 + 6 = 5 + 10, 5y = 2x+4, = 0,4 + 0,8 .

3) D.

. . AD , :

kD = = =

, , :

0 = k ( 0) (1.2)

 

(2; 0) k = 1/2, 0 = 0,5( (2))

= 0,5 + 1 .

4) , .

. . l // BC, k ι = k.

kι = 2. (1.2), (2; 0) k = 2,

0 = 2 ( + 2) = 2 4 .

! .

1.40. , 1) ; 2) ; 3) 4) , , , 5) .

1) (1; 1), (2; 5), (6; 2); 2) (1;1), (2; 5), (4; 2);

3) (3; 1), (2; 4), (3; 1); 4) (1;2), (6; 2), (1; 6);

5) (2; 3), (4; 5), (4; 2); 6) (1;3), (3; 4), (7; 2);

7) (1; 3), (8; 5), (3; 2); 8) (4;2), (1; 5), (3; 2);

9) (5; 1), (4; 6), (1; 0); 10) (1; 1), (2; 2), (3; 4).

1.41. , . , : 1) (4; 3); 2) (2; 3).

1.42. , OX OY : 1) = 2 b = 5; 2) = 1 b = 4.

1.43. , (4; 3) 3 . .

1.44. , 5 +10 = 0 8 + 4 + 9 = 0 + 3 = 0.

1.45. , 2 3 + 5 = 0 3 + 7 = 0, = 2.

1.46. : (3; 5), (1, 3). D, .

1.47.
+ + 5 = 0 4 = 0. , (2; 2).

1.48. , (1; 2),
Q(5;1) R(4; 3). .

1.49. (2; 1) 3 4 + 5 = 0 4 + 3 7 = 0. .

 





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