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- , , , , . - . . . , .

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5.


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1) ;

2) ;

3) ;

4) - ;

5) -;

6) .

 

, . . :

1) , . , : , ,

2) , , ,

) , , , ,

4) , . , , , , , , , .

5)

 


(copyright) , , , , , , , .

(Letter of Credit, . L/C) , (commercial letter of credit), .. . 3.4. .

(anti-dumping measures) , , , .

- (booking note) - . .

- (berth note) - . , , , .

, (GDP, Gross Domestic Product) (, ), , . , : = + / + GP + - I, (consumption), / (investment), GP (government purchases), E (export), / (import).

, (GNP, Gross National Product) , , , , .

, (World Trade Organization, WTO) - 1947 . (). , 1 1995 . - (1986 1994 .), . / : ; ; ; .. (www.wto.org www.wto.ru).

(release) .

, , , (www.wto.org www.wto.ru).

() (customs declaration) () , , . , , , , , , , /, , , , , , ..

(declarant) , () () .

(demurrage) , , .

(dispatch) , - .

(documentary collection) () () ( ).

(record of deal) . , , .

() (import (importation)) , , , , , - .

(importer) , (, ), .

(intellectual property) , , ( , , ..). - , - (know-how), , , , , , , ..

(inflation) , , , , ( , / ). , , , . , , , () () , .

(/) (quota (import/export)) / / .

(contract) - ( ) , , .

(bill of lading, . B/L) , , , . ; 1) , ; 2) ( ); 3) (), () , .

- , . , .

(conference lines) , , , ; , . : , , - ..

(line shipping) , , .

(liner terms) , , ( ).

(lumpsum) .

(, ) - , (, .), .

(waybill) , ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ).

(non-resident) , , , , , , .

(passport of deal) , (, ) ( , ) , , , , , . .

(resident) , , , , , , .

( ) (Russian persons) , , , , .

(Russian goods) , , , .

(insurance policy) , , .

(laytime, laydays) /, , - .

(stevedore) , , , - , / ().

(stevedoring) , - , / ().

() () (customs formalities (clearance)) .

(customs duty) , .

(customs payments: duty, taxes (e.g. VAT), fee, etc.) , (, ), , , , .

(customs carrier) (, , ), , .

(customs broker) , , .

- , . - , ( ).

(goods, commodity) ( ) , , , . , , .

( ) (Garmonized commodity codes system for foreign trade activity of Russian Federation) .

, , . ( ), .

(transit of the goods) , , , , .

- , . ( ), ( ), , , , .

(record card for imported goods) , () .

- - , - - . . 80-90% -, 10-20% , . - 3% .

- , .

(Franchising) , () () , , -, . -.

(freight) , , , .

(FIO Free In and Out) , / / .

(FIOS Free In/Out and Stowed) , / .

(FIOT Free In/Out and Trimmed) , / / ( ).

Free In ( ) , .

Free Out ( ) ,

() (export(exportation)) , , , , , () .

(exporter) , (, ), .

: 8 2003 . 164- ( 15 2004); 28 2003 . 61-, 1 2004 .; 14 1998 . 63- ( 8 2003 .), 10 2003 . 173- , , - (www.garant.ru).

 


1. 13.10.1995 N 157- Ļ;

2. .. : . .: , 2008. 372 .;

3. .., .., .. : . 2- ., . . .: , 2006. 416 .

4. .. : . . .: , 2006. 400 .

5. .. : . 2- . .: , 2005. 105 .

6. : / .. . .: , 2007.

7. .., .. : . --: , 2005.

8. - : / .. . .: , 2004.

9. .. . .: , 2004.

10. . / .. , .. , .. . .: , 2003.

11. .., .. : . . .: ʻ, 2004.

12. .. : . .: -, 2005..

13. : . . / .. . .: , 2002. 304 .

14. .., .. . .: , 2001

15. .. . .: , 2004.

16. .. : ( ). .: , 2002.

 





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