:
| 1. a) II (, , , , ). | |
| : If + Past Simpleor Past Continuous | : would/could/ might + Indefinite Infinitive( to) |
| 1. If I had a lot of money, I would help the poor. 2. If you typed more slowly, you would make fewer mistakes. 3. If he were not so absent minded, he wouldntlose his things. | , . , . , . |
| b) III ( , .) | |
| If + Past PerfectorPast Perfect Continuous: | would/could/ might + have + Past Participle: |
| 1. If you had invited me to your birthday party, I would have come. 2. She wouldnt have got wet, unless she had forgotten to take her umbrella. 3. If he hadnt been ill at that time he could/might have visited us. 4. If the weather had been fine yesterday,we would have gone to the skating-rink. | , . , . , . , . |
| c) But for | |
| 1. But for your help, I couldnt have finished this work in time. 2. But for your explanation he wouldnt have believed us. | , . , . |
| d) (Mixed Type). | |
| 1. If I were you, I would have learned English long ago. 2. Had you warned me, I wouldnt help him with his work. | , . , . |
| 2. : a) (Subject Clauses) that should ( ) + ( to) : It is/was necessary, It is important, It is strange, It is suggested, It is desirable, It is recommended, It is ordered, It is requested, etc. It is/was necessary thathe (should)know the truth. , . | |
| b) (Object Clauses) that should( ) + ( to) : suggest, demand, insist, order, propose, desire, be anxious, etc. I suggestthatyou(should) stay here. , . c) : a) lest + should +Infinitive He fears/feared lest he should be blamed. (), . She kept silence lest she shouldbegin to cry. , . b) so that, in order that + should/may/might He entered the room noiselessly, so that he might not wake the sleeping child. , . She rang them up so that they shouldnt wait for her. , . | |
| 3. a) wish.(: ; , ) I wish I knew English well. . ( , ) I wish I hadnt done it yesterday. , . I wish he would come to us tomorrow. , . b) time: Its timeyouknewit. . Its time we went home. . c) : wish, suggestion, aim, idea, etc. + should My aimthat you should understand everything. , . | |
| 4. : a) as if, as though She speaks as if she knew everything. , . It was as if she were angry with him. , . b) even if, even though I couldnt believe it even if it were true. , . 5. :Im sorry/ glad/ pleased,etc. + should I am sorry you should take such trouble because of me. , . |
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