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Modal Verbs.




Can to be able to Present Past Future
, . : , can, cannot (cant) I can swim. an you swim? No, I cant swim.   could, could not (couldnt) was/were able to , shall/will be able (to), shall/will not be able (to) Will you be able to?
Must to have (to)
, (, ). : , , ( , ) must, must not (mustnt) - Must he do it? - No, he neednt. She must be ill. had (to) did not have (to) Did you have to I had to go to the library yesterday. must (not) () shall/will have (to) shall not/will not have (to) You must do it. I will have to do it.
May to be allowed (to)
(). : (, ) may, may (not) -May I ask you a question? -Yes, you may. It may rain. might might not ( ) She said it might rain in the evening. may ( ) shall / will be allowed (to) shall not/ will not/ be allowed (to)
Should / Ought to
, , ( Past). : . Present, Future should help / ought to help You should help your parents. Past should have helped ( )
to have (to) Present Past Future
, - . : , have/has to, do not have to, doesnt have to Do you have to get up early? had to, did not have to Did you have to go there? Yes I did. shall / will have to You will have to tell him about it.
to be (to)
, , . We are to meet now. was (were) to meet   We were to meet here. We are to meet tomorrow.
Shall
, , ; / ; , Lets. Dont worry, they shall do it in time. You shall be sorry about it. When she comes in, nobody shall say a word. Shall I buy this coat? Yes, certainly. Lets go home, shall we?
Will/would
, ; , ; ; Let ; (wont ); ; . Will you cut the grass in the garden? No, I wont do it. Will/would you open the window? In fine weather she would often sit in the sun for hours. The door wont open. Let me help you, will/wont you? Be careful, will/wont you? Dont do it, will you? If there wont be an increase in my salary, Ill give up this job. You will be Mr.Smith.
Need, neednt
. : , , neednt come   You neednt go there now.   neednt have come   You neednt have gone there yesterday. neednt come   You neednt come here tomorrow.
Dare
, -. Note: need dare . How dare you tell me about it?   I need your help. I didnt dare to do it.
               





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