can, cannot (cant) I can swim. an you swim?
No, I cant swim.
could, could not (couldnt)
was/were able to ,
shall/will be able (to), shall/will not be able (to)
Will you be able to?
Must to have (to)
, (, ). : , , ( , )
must, must not (mustnt) - Must he do it? - No, he neednt.
She must be ill.
had (to) did not have (to) Did you have to
I had to go to the library yesterday.
must (not) ()
shall/will have (to) shall not/will not have (to)
You must do it.
I will have to do it.
May to be allowed (to)
(). : (, )
may, may (not)
-May I ask you a question?
-Yes, you may.
It may rain.
might might not ( )
She said it might rain in the evening.
may ( )
shall / will be allowed (to) shall not/ will not/ be allowed (to)
Should / Ought to
, , ( Past). : .
Present, Future should help / ought to help You should help your parents.
Past should have helped ( )
to have (to)
Present
Past
Future
, - . : ,
have/has to, do not have to, doesnt have to Do you have to get up early?
had to, did not have to Did you have to go there? Yes I did.
shall / will have to
You will have to tell him about it.
to be (to)
, , .
We are to meet now.
was (were) to meet
We were to meet here.
We are to meet tomorrow.
Shall
, , ; / ; , Lets.
Dont worry, they shall do it in time.
You shall be sorry about it.
When she comes in, nobody shall say a word.
Shall I buy this coat? Yes, certainly.
Lets go home, shall we?
Will/would
, ; , ; ; Let ; (wont ); ; .
Will you cut the grass in the garden? No, I wont do it.
Will/would you open the window?
In fine weather she would often sit in the sun for hours.
The door wont open.
Let me help you, will/wont you?
Be careful, will/wont you?
Dont do it, will you?
If there wont be an increase in my salary, Ill give up this job.
You will be Mr.Smith.
Need, neednt
. : , ,
neednt come
You neednt go there now.
neednt have come
You neednt have gone there yesterday.
neednt come
You neednt come here tomorrow.
Dare
, -.
Note:
need dare .
How dare you tell me about it?
I need your help.
I didnt dare to do it.