. , , , (. 18.1).
. 18.1. .
, : 900 3600 ;
1000 .
- , . , .
170-190 , , 300 . . 5-6 , 8-11 , .
55-65 . 200 55 . 11 , .. 5-6 . , , .
16 16,18 126-127 -77-81,141-256,283-284 () 35,77,80,163,268 -148,156,207 -245-199 50,51,70,111,113,266 167,284,348 30,37,43,329,330 93,114,191,271 157,158,310 9,89,108,113,187 - 87,95,115 18,35-38,51-55 -55-56 49,54,68 -50,246 - 49,51 - 50,246 : 107,256- 257,259,260 55, 92,143,196,199,204,251 - 143, 257-258,259,26,268,272 , 264,266,268 50,52,57,59,246,247, 273 94,106,126-128 (- ) 94,138,144-145 -105 137-146 128-129 ( B5) - 95,141,142 (- 3) 95,129,140,272 ( B6) 95,110,111,127142 (2) 94,95,139,140,171 ( 1) 94,95,127,137-138 ( 12) 129-144 129-137 F -137 ( D) 133-134 ( ) -129, 130,132 ( E) 134-135,175 ( Q) 136-137,169,171,172 ( ) 135-136 3-5 5-7 -215-216 39,58,148,162 39,149,150,240 -151 39,58,152,310 150 58 150 151 () 150, 154,206,318 39,58,150,152 74,150 26,41,44,120,179, 182,183,207 28,46,70,314, 324 39,324 78-81,282,246 () 37,72,75-86,160 84,287-290 84,294-299 - 84,291 () 303-306 291-294 80-86,313 16-17,43 33,43,45-92 74,181-183,344 107,122,181,182, 188,208,344 89,181,182,187, 13-16, 72,74,90,93,104,108, α- 110,138,199,205,258,264,266 207-208,232,240,327, 348,350 153,207-208, 232-234,240,325,350 103,174,222,225, 226,228,229,239,240,269,271 137,209-219,226- 230,232,234-235 β- 230-232,234 22,23,46,342 6\87,277-280 87,275,277,278,280 38,58,62,63,70,144, 251,352 14-16,19-21,26,28-30,32,41 83,87, 276,277,290,293,297,298,304 6,11 77,94,97,99,110, 137,141,142,169-171,313,317 112,144,268,325,332, 339-341,348 186,207,322-335 329-331 12,324 322,323,327 322-335 228,229 38,40,42,70,123, 188,210, - 150 - 58 150,154.158,187, 211,231,238,242,260 52,57,77,112, 143,246,247,271,279,280,319 - 247 40,46,63,71, 306 38,315,335,336,337, 81,85,86,91,93, 110,137,140,166,169,173,196 21,22 -96,109,163, 167,189,194 -144176-180 9,346-350 167,255,268, 283,322 54,65,103,114,116, 255,256,263-268,350 () 97,109,142,170,172, 192, 196,199,201,230,236,260 143,156,246 75-88, 91,281-290,294-296,308,319 79,80,95, 282,287,305 76,79,80 85,86 35,75-81,87,88, 196,197,202,257,264,265 151,283,347 275,280-281 302-305 150 47,55-58,63,68,70,246 129,137,161, 162,211 13,36,67,136,243- 245,247, 256 250-251 6-8,10,11,14,15,19, 10-12 - 27 133,312 100,249,343 84,286-290,296 ( ) 129, 130, 132 78-80,177,282 () 66,75-77,80,82,85,86, 64,67,87,88 ( 12) -94,95,139,140,171 206 120,187,188 26,41,182 58,149,162 51,57,87,120 143,161 73,220,343 186 187 - - 25 77,80,284 92,93,94,96,103,255 50,54,55,57,58, 122,152,246,253 35,37 100,103,313, 314,316 , 108 95-96 47, 115-122 108-115 109,112 109,115 39,93 109,114 () 109, 115 72,108, 109,140 109-112 104 101 115-123 101-102 74,315,328 38,326 () 77,95,110,140,170-172, 200,229 95,106,127, 137,140,169172,192,200,230,260 179,220,354 54,246,266 51,57,103,173,251, 198,201,204,257,260,267 261,269,270,319 276 113 112,113,225 | 99,163,205 150,159 58,339,341 87,275,280 50,54,57,68,103,114 - 57,58,264,265 53,272 - 58,122 - 97,163,167,196- 198,202,230-233,235,237 - 230,231,238 -153, 233,234,325,350 () 30,32,35-41,45, 46,61,67-69,274,330-331 274-281 41-45 36,46,92,104 32 32,46,49,92,329,330 - 67-75 -242-245,266,286,313 - 249 -242-269 249-257 -145,146,235 10-12 39,58,152,310 () 13,30-34 114,163,176-178 63,65,71,72 -27,38,40,59,65,333 152 153,189,207 59,152-153,189, 207,312,318,319 153,189,207 153- 155,240 58,155,315 - 49,238 238 -249 - 223-228 -118, 186 -112-114 -57,58,62,70,247,269, 349 - 42,43,70,74, 57,113,264,285,286 - 53,57, 110,113,257,272,341 58,95,272 68 153,189,207 26,90,107,111,117, 153,168,178,179,187,189 -1- 189 -6- 111,189, 190,204 117,177, - 181 24,32,33 13-16 24,31,32,333,334 9,223 103,153,167,168 237,238 73,208-210 229 () 14,15,19,21,22 15,32,46 15,31 53,58,107,121, 272 198, 199 253,254,349 120,122,251,253254, 317 129,146,209,219,220 59,152-153,189,207, 312,318,319 38,291,292,294, 331 - 5 251,252 38,52,344,346 58,155,315 256 256 - 60,115,116,135, 331-332 134,322,326,328,330 333- 256,284 () 111,141 14,30,108,120,181, 183,184,188,210 38,41,46,63,68,249, 352-354 113,187,188 93,96, 97,109,194,319 107,122,181,182,188, 208,344 53,58,247,272,273 216-218,228,239 54,57,68,85,121,246, 209,228 46,94,118,354 97,138, 163,198,315,328 103,113,225-229,249 223-241 228,240 209 208,224,229,240 225-229 229-241 73, 210-210,214 115,224,241-242 113,119,187,188 73,177-179,183,185, 95,299,302,305,312,351 35-37 242-245,266,286, 313 229 281- 290 176,186-207 26,89,90 108,109, 145,168-173,306 174 39,58,150,152 209,211, 212,214,216,343,353 54,114,122,250,253, 255,266,267,284,349 24,25,26,306,323 211,212,214,216,229,231,235,236,343 155,314 179- 180,203-204 89,92-94,101-103,113, 117,118,248-249,354 58,148,149,152,162, 30,123,163, 183-186,205 ( 6) 95, 110,111,142-143,258 107,109,137,163,188,194,196, - 308 250,252,253,316 309 - 16 208,221 33-34 208,219,220,222 196 207,219 () 14,240 225 159,318 ( 1) 94,95, 127,137 77,80,81,83,284,285 50,55,57,62,74,120, 153,156,250,261 38,149,153,154,246, 306,318 110,111,257, 277,278,292 52,57,121,122,269, 73,209,210, 236,327 89,92,93,94,103,107, 108,113,226-227,249 55,57,96,120,122, 143,161,246,250,252, 261,348 95,129,136-137, 169,171-172 176-184 188 176-184 115,120,177,178, 179,183,185 -1,6- 190, 191,205 -6- 190,195 105,110, 122,200,201,263,267 3- 114,115,191,192,228,271 73,146,147, 207,208,211,215-218 73,316,343, 353 85,97,107 173 192 287 73,227,341 103,117,249 224-225 73,117,151,221, 226,231,232,234,238-240,327 39,52,111,112,129,137, 144,147 71,132,172 91,197-202 80 77,80,81,83,284,295 74,104, 110,172,173 44,182,184,188 91,110, 150,158,159 113,249 290-298 (. ) 35,37 133,222 122,200, 201,204,267 105,106, 110,138,199,200,204,233,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, %
β- | |||||
9.3 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 6.25 | 31.0 | |
8.6 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 1.1 | |
6.8 | 6.7 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 2.8 | |
2.7 | 9.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 3.5 | |
0.7 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 4.0 | 0.4 | |
25.5 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 44.0 | |
11.0 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 16.5 | 2.0 | |
1.7 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 1.1 | |
3.5 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 12.3 | 0.8 | |
4.6 | 2.6 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 0.7 | |
1.1 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 0.15 | ||
14.2 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 4.75 | 0.7 | |
3.2 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 16.2 | |
0.5 | 12.6 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 12.0 | |
2.2 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 1.6 | |
1.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |||
2.3 | 8.6 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 1.3 | |
1.1 | 0.3 | ||||
0.1 | 12.2 | 2.3 | 6.2 | 0.2 |
1.1 | 4.5 | ||
4.6 | 3.5-5.5 | ||
4.7 | 3.4 | ||
4.8 | 5.6 | ||
β- | 5.2 | 4.1-4.5 | |
5.3 | |||
5.4 | |||
6.8 | |||
7.8 | |||
8.5 | |||
9.5 | |||
10.6 | |||
5.8 | |||
αs1- | 4.4 -4.8 | ||
β- | 4.8-5.1 | ||
χ- | 5.4 -5.8 |
|
|
, | |
100 | 100-320 |
% | 550-700 |
/ | 65-70 |
/ | 120-140 |
/ | |
/ | |
1 | 110-115 |
/ | 180-185 |
1 | 110-115 |
% | |
1.5-2.0 | |
2.0 | |
6.0 | |
5.0-6.5 | |
20.0 | |
24.0-38.0 | |
32.0 | |
25.0-35.0 | |
˸ | 30.0-40.0 |
40.0 | |
55.0-60.0 |
D
D ME 100 | % | |
2.4-3.8 | 0.00005 - 0.000095 | |
0.3-1.7 | 0.0000075 - 0.000045 | |
80 - 320 | 0.001 -0.002 | |
40-80 | - | |
() | 300 - 480 | 0.00975 |
() | 120-140 | 0.0035 |
40-50 | 0.0001-0.000125 | |
15-18 | - | |
() | 4000000 - 6000000 | 100-150 |
600 1 | - | |
100 1 | - |
A ME 1
/ | ||||
0.5-4.5 | ||||
25.0 | ||||
12.0 | ||||
400 - 600 | ||||
460.0 | ||||
150.0 | ||||
120.0 | ||||
( / ) | ||||
30.0 | ||||
() | 40.0-60.0 | |||
90.0 | ||||
100.0 | ||||
12.0 | ||||
70.0 | ||||
50.0 | ||||
30.0 | ||||
, , | 50.0 | |||
45.0-60.0 | ||||
90.0 | ||||
() | 60.0 - 90.0 | |||
( ) | 50.0 | |||
80.0 | ||||
8.0 | ||||
45.0-80.0 | ||||
10-60 | ||||
2.0 | ||||
15.0-20.0 | ||||
25.0-30.0 | ||||
D | ||||
D | ||||
500 - 600 | ||||
, | ||||
E
% | - E % | ||
6.0 | 3.7-5.0 | ||
3.0 | 15.0-30.0 | ||
3.0-50.0 | 200.0-550.0 | ||
3.0 | 350.0 | ||
: | 150.0-300.0 | 25.0 | |
8.0 |
-
|
|
, 0C | - | ||||
27-34 | 18-23 | 28-45 | 220-234 | 20.0-30.0 | |
: | |||||
42-52 | 30-38 | 32-47 | 190-200 | 0.25-0.5 | |
36-42 | 26-32 | 41-66 | 193-203 | 0.3-0.9 | |
44-55 | 33-45 | 31-46 | 192-198 | 0.1-1.2 | |
: | |||||
-16...-19 | 119-145 | 168-194 | 0.6 | ||
0...-6 | 100-116 | 189-199 | 0.2-1.0 | ||
-10...-25 | 111-133 | 187-190 | 0-2.5 | ||
20-28 | 14-25 | 8-12 | 251-264 | 4.0-8.0 | |
25-30 | 19-24 | 12-20 | 240-257 | 4.0-7.0 | |
31-41 | 27-30 | 48-58 | 196-210 | 0.4-1.5 |
, %
91.0 | 87.0 | 4.6 | |||
__ | 2.6 | 0.1 | 0.005 | ||
3.2 | 0.15 | 0.012 | 0.120 | ||
4.4 | 0.35 | 0.006 | 0.100 | ||
0.003 | 0.002 | 0.34 | 0.05 | ||
0.09 | 3.60 | 0.03 | 0.15 | ||
0.20 | 0.04 | 0.35 | . |
1. - . ..-M.: , 1982.
2. AT., . .- M.: , 1984.
3. .. . -, 1984.
4. . : 3- .: . .-.: , 1985.
5. . : 3- .: . .- .: , 1984
6. . .: . .- .:, 1987
7. .. . -.: , 1985.
8. ., ., . .:. .-.:, 1984.
9. .., .. .-M. , 1990
10. .. . - M.: , 1987
11. / . . .: . .-.:, 1987
12. . .-.-1997
13. .. .-M.: 1998
14. .. . .-.: , 1986
15. / ., ., . .:. .-.:, 1993
16. / ., . .:. .-.:. .-.:, 1993
17. ., .-. :. .-.:, 2000
18. .., .. .- .- 2002
19. ., .- :. .-., 2002
߅.......3
..3
.5.
. ....5
.7
...8
pac, , .....9
....12
...12
߅.. 14
.. 16
.16
()... 20
... 20
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. . ....23
- .24
充....25
27
, :.28
셅. 29
....30
pacopax...31
х....31
...33
; .ۅ...35
(39), (41), (42), - (45). (47), (56). (59), (59), (63), (64). (67). (70).
3. ..................................................75
(76) (80). (86)
4. .............................................................................. 88
(90), (92), (93), (95), (97), (97), (100), , (103), (103), (105), (108). (115). (118). (119). (123)
5. ..........................................................126
(128). (129), D (133), E (134), (135), Q (136), F (137). (137), B1 (138), B2 (139), B3 (140), B5 (141), B6 (142), B12 (143), (144), (144), (145), (146), (147).
6. ............................................................................. 148
(150). (152), (153), (156), (157), (158), (160), (161).
7. ...........................................163
, (165). (166), (168), (173), (174).
8. .........................................176
(176), (180), (183), (185), (186). (189), (189), (189), (195), () (196), (197), -6- (203), (204), (205), (206).
9. .............................................208
(210), (211), (214), (215), (220), (223). (224), - (225), (229), β- (231), - (232), (233). (234), (235), (239). (240). (241).
10. ....................................................................242
(246), (248), (248), (249). - (250), (251), (251), (255), (257), (259), (261), (262). (263). (264). (269).
11. .............................................................274
-- (275). (277). (278), (281).
2. ...................................... 282
- (282). (283). (283). (285). (286). (291). (295). (296). (298). (299). (303). (305).
13. .....................................................307
, (307). , (313). (318).
4. ...............................................................322
- (323), (325), (327), (329). (331). (332).
15. ...................................335
(338), (339). (341). (342).
16. .343
17. .............................................347
(350), (350).
18. .........................................352
19. .............................................................. 355
(355).
..................................357
.....................................................................365
..................................371