.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





. , , , (. 18.1).

. 18.1. .

 

, : 900 3600 ;

1000 .

- , . , .

170-190 , , 300 . . 5-6 , 8-11 , .

55-65 . 200 55 . 11 , .. 5-6 . , , .

 

16 16,18 126-127 -77-81,141-256,283-284 () 35,77,80,163,268 -148,156,207 -245-199 50,51,70,111,113,266 167,284,348 30,37,43,329,330 93,114,191,271 157,158,310 9,89,108,113,187 - 87,95,115 18,35-38,51-55 -55-56 49,54,68 -50,246 - 49,51 - 50,246 : 107,256- 257,259,260 55, 92,143,196,199,204,251 - 143, 257-258,259,26,268,272 , 264,266,268 50,52,57,59,246,247, 273 94,106,126-128 (- ) 94,138,144-145 -105 137-146 128-129 ( B5) - 95,141,142 (- 3) 95,129,140,272 ( B6) 95,110,111,127142 (2) 94,95,139,140,171 ( 1) 94,95,127,137-138 ( 12) 129-144 129-137 F -137 ( D) 133-134 ( ) -129, 130,132 ( E) 134-135,175 ( Q) 136-137,169,171,172 ( ) 135-136 3-5 5-7 -215-216 39,58,148,162 39,149,150,240 -151 39,58,152,310 150 58 150 151 () 150, 154,206,318 39,58,150,152 74,150 26,41,44,120,179, 182,183,207 28,46,70,314, 324 39,324 78-81,282,246 () 37,72,75-86,160 84,287-290 84,294-299 - 84,291 () 303-306 291-294 80-86,313 16-17,43 33,43,45-92 74,181-183,344 107,122,181,182, 188,208,344 89,181,182,187, 13-16, 72,74,90,93,104,108, α- 110,138,199,205,258,264,266 207-208,232,240,327, 348,350 153,207-208, 232-234,240,325,350 103,174,222,225, 226,228,229,239,240,269,271 137,209-219,226- 230,232,234-235 β- 230-232,234 22,23,46,342 6\87,277-280 87,275,277,278,280 38,58,62,63,70,144, 251,352 14-16,19-21,26,28-30,32,41 83,87, 276,277,290,293,297,298,304 6,11 77,94,97,99,110, 137,141,142,169-171,313,317 112,144,268,325,332, 339-341,348 186,207,322-335 329-331 12,324 322,323,327 322-335 228,229 38,40,42,70,123, 188,210, - 150 - 58 150,154.158,187, 211,231,238,242,260 52,57,77,112, 143,246,247,271,279,280,319 - 247 40,46,63,71, 306 38,315,335,336,337, 81,85,86,91,93, 110,137,140,166,169,173,196 21,22 -96,109,163, 167,189,194 -144176-180 9,346-350 167,255,268, 283,322 54,65,103,114,116, 255,256,263-268,350 () 97,109,142,170,172, 192, 196,199,201,230,236,260 143,156,246 75-88, 91,281-290,294-296,308,319 79,80,95, 282,287,305 76,79,80 85,86 35,75-81,87,88, 196,197,202,257,264,265 151,283,347 275,280-281 302-305 150 47,55-58,63,68,70,246 129,137,161, 162,211 13,36,67,136,243- 245,247, 256 250-251 6-8,10,11,14,15,19, 10-12 - 27 133,312 100,249,343 84,286-290,296 ( ) 129, 130, 132 78-80,177,282 () 66,75-77,80,82,85,86, 64,67,87,88 ( 12) -94,95,139,140,171 206 120,187,188 26,41,182 58,149,162 51,57,87,120 143,161 73,220,343 186 187 - - 25 77,80,284 92,93,94,96,103,255 50,54,55,57,58, 122,152,246,253 35,37 100,103,313, 314,316 , 108 95-96 47, 115-122 108-115 109,112 109,115 39,93 109,114 () 109, 115 72,108, 109,140 109-112 104 101 115-123 101-102 74,315,328 38,326 () 77,95,110,140,170-172, 200,229 95,106,127, 137,140,169172,192,200,230,260 179,220,354 54,246,266 51,57,103,173,251, 198,201,204,257,260,267 261,269,270,319 276 113 112,113,225   99,163,205 150,159 58,339,341 87,275,280 50,54,57,68,103,114 - 57,58,264,265 53,272 - 58,122 - 97,163,167,196- 198,202,230-233,235,237 - 230,231,238 -153, 233,234,325,350 () 30,32,35-41,45, 46,61,67-69,274,330-331 274-281 41-45 36,46,92,104 32 32,46,49,92,329,330 - 67-75 -242-245,266,286,313 - 249 -242-269 249-257 -145,146,235 10-12 39,58,152,310 () 13,30-34 114,163,176-178 63,65,71,72 -27,38,40,59,65,333 152 153,189,207 59,152-153,189, 207,312,318,319 153,189,207 153- 155,240 58,155,315 - 49,238 238 -249 - 223-228 -118, 186 -112-114 -57,58,62,70,247,269, 349 - 42,43,70,74, 57,113,264,285,286 - 53,57, 110,113,257,272,341 58,95,272 68 153,189,207 26,90,107,111,117, 153,168,178,179,187,189 -1- 189 -6- 111,189, 190,204 117,177, - 181 24,32,33 13-16 24,31,32,333,334 9,223 103,153,167,168 237,238 73,208-210 229 () 14,15,19,21,22 15,32,46 15,31   53,58,107,121, 272 198, 199 253,254,349 120,122,251,253254, 317 129,146,209,219,220 59,152-153,189,207, 312,318,319 38,291,292,294, 331 - 5   251,252 38,52,344,346 58,155,315 256 256 - 60,115,116,135, 331-332 134,322,326,328,330 333- 256,284 () 111,141 14,30,108,120,181, 183,184,188,210 38,41,46,63,68,249, 352-354 113,187,188 93,96, 97,109,194,319 107,122,181,182,188, 208,344 53,58,247,272,273 216-218,228,239 54,57,68,85,121,246, 209,228 46,94,118,354 97,138, 163,198,315,328 103,113,225-229,249 223-241 228,240 209 208,224,229,240 225-229 229-241 73, 210-210,214 115,224,241-242 113,119,187,188 73,177-179,183,185, 95,299,302,305,312,351 35-37 242-245,266,286, 313 229 281- 290 176,186-207 26,89,90 108,109, 145,168-173,306 174 39,58,150,152 209,211, 212,214,216,343,353 54,114,122,250,253, 255,266,267,284,349 24,25,26,306,323 211,212,214,216,229,231,235,236,343 155,314 179- 180,203-204 89,92-94,101-103,113, 117,118,248-249,354 58,148,149,152,162, 30,123,163, 183-186,205 ( 6) 95, 110,111,142-143,258 107,109,137,163,188,194,196, - 308 250,252,253,316 309 - 16 208,221 33-34 208,219,220,222 196 207,219 () 14,240 225 159,318 ( 1) 94,95, 127,137 77,80,81,83,284,285 50,55,57,62,74,120, 153,156,250,261 38,149,153,154,246, 306,318 110,111,257, 277,278,292 52,57,121,122,269, 73,209,210, 236,327 89,92,93,94,103,107, 108,113,226-227,249 55,57,96,120,122, 143,161,246,250,252, 261,348 95,129,136-137, 169,171-172 176-184 188 176-184 115,120,177,178, 179,183,185 -1,6- 190, 191,205 -6- 190,195 105,110, 122,200,201,263,267 3- 114,115,191,192,228,271 73,146,147, 207,208,211,215-218 73,316,343, 353 85,97,107 173 192 287 73,227,341 103,117,249 224-225 73,117,151,221, 226,231,232,234,238-240,327 39,52,111,112,129,137, 144,147 71,132,172   91,197-202 80 77,80,81,83,284,295 74,104, 110,172,173 44,182,184,188 91,110, 150,158,159 113,249 290-298 (. ) 35,37 133,222 122,200, 201,204,267 105,106, 110,138,199,200,204,233,348
                     

 


, %

 

β-
9.3 4.6 7.1 6.25 31.0
8.6 3.1 2.9 5.9 1.1
6.8 6.7 11.5 10.9 2.8
2.7 9.7 5.6 5.9 3.5
0.7 5.4 1.6 4.0 0.4
25.5 5.2 1.4 1.8 44.0
11.0 17.9 19.1 16.5 2.0
1.7 2.3 5.9 2.6 1.1
3.5 13.5 15.5 12.3 0.8
4.6 2.6 12.6 12.8 0.7
1.1   3.2 0.8 0.15
14.2 2.1 5.1 4.75 0.7
3.2 5.3 4.0 4.2 16.2
0.5 12.6 3.6 5.1 12.0
2.2 2.0 4.9 5.8 1.6
    1.9 0.6 0.4
2.3 8.6 3.8 6.6 1.3
    1.1 0.3  
0.1 12.2 2.3 6.2 0.2

1.1 4.5
4.6 3.5-5.5
4.7 3.4
4.8 5.6
β- 5.2 4.1-4.5
5.3    
5.4    
6.8    
7.8    
8.5    
9.5    
10.6    
5.8    
αs1- 4.4 -4.8    
β- 4.8-5.1    
χ- 5.4 -5.8    

 

,
100 100-320
% 550-700
/ 65-70
/ 120-140
/  
/  
1 110-115
/ 180-185
1 110-115

 

%
1.5-2.0
2.0
6.0
5.0-6.5
20.0
24.0-38.0
32.0
25.0-35.0
˸ 30.0-40.0
40.0
55.0-60.0

 

D

 

D ME 100 %
2.4-3.8 0.00005 - 0.000095
0.3-1.7 0.0000075 - 0.000045
80 - 320 0.001 -0.002
40-80 -
() 300 - 480 0.00975
() 120-140 0.0035
40-50 0.0001-0.000125
15-18 -
() 4000000 - 6000000 100-150
600 1 -
100 1 -

 

A ME 1

 

   
  /
  0.5-4.5
  25.0
  12.0
  400 - 600
  460.0
  150.0
  120.0
     
  ( / )  
  30.0  
   
  () 40.0-60.0  
   
  90.0  
  100.0  
  12.0  
  70.0  
  50.0  
  30.0  
  , , 50.0  
  45.0-60.0  
  90.0  
  () 60.0 - 90.0  
  ( ) 50.0  
  80.0  
  8.0  
  45.0-80.0  
  10-60  
  2.0  
  15.0-20.0  
  25.0-30.0  
    D    
    D  
     
  500 - 600  
     
     
     
  ,  
         

 

E

 

% - E %
6.0 3.7-5.0
3.0 15.0-30.0
3.0-50.0 200.0-550.0
3.0 350.0
: 150.0-300.0 25.0
    8.0

 

-

 

, 0C -
27-34 18-23 28-45 220-234 20.0-30.0
:          
42-52 30-38 32-47 190-200 0.25-0.5
36-42 26-32 41-66 193-203 0.3-0.9
44-55 33-45 31-46 192-198 0.1-1.2
:          
-16...-19 119-145 168-194 0.6
0...-6 100-116 189-199 0.2-1.0
-10...-25 111-133 187-190 0-2.5
20-28 14-25 8-12 251-264 4.0-8.0
25-30 19-24 12-20 240-257 4.0-7.0
31-41 27-30 48-58 196-210 0.4-1.5

 

, %

 

91.0 87.0 4.6
__ 2.6 0.1 0.005
3.2 0.15 0.012 0.120
4.4 0.35 0.006 0.100
0.003 0.002 0.34 0.05
0.09 3.60 0.03 0.15
0.20 0.04 0.35 .

1. - . ..-M.: , 1982.

2. AT., . .- M.: , 1984.

3. .. . -, 1984.

4. . : 3- .: . .-.: , 1985.

5. . : 3- .: . .- .: , 1984

6. . .: . .- .:, 1987

7. .. . -.: , 1985.

8. ., ., . .:. .-.:, 1984.

9. .., .. .-M. , 1990

10. .. . - M.: , 1987

11. / . . .: . .-.:, 1987

12. . .-.-1997

13. .. .-M.: 1998

14. .. . .-.: , 1986

15. / ., ., . .:. .-.:, 1993

16. / ., . .:. .-.:. .-.:, 1993

17. ., .-. :. .-.:, 2000

18. .., .. .- .- 2002

19. ., .- :. .-., 2002

߅.......3

..3

.5.

. ....5

.7

...8

pac, , .....9

....12

...12

߅.. 14

.. 16

.16

()... 20

... 20

..20

. . ....23

- .24

充....25

27

, :.28

셅. 29

....30

pacopax...31

х....31

...33

 

; .ۅ...35

 

(39), (41), (42), - (45). (47), (56). (59), (59), (63), (64). (67). (70).

3. ..................................................75

(76) (80). (86)

4. .............................................................................. 88

(90), (92), (93), (95), (97), (97), (100), , (103), (103), (105), (108). (115). (118). (119). (123)

5. ..........................................................126

(128). (129), D (133), E (134), (135), Q (136), F (137). (137), B1 (138), B2 (139), B3 (140), B5 (141), B6 (142), B12 (143), (144), (144), (145), (146), (147).

6. ............................................................................. 148

(150). (152), (153), (156), (157), (158), (160), (161).

7. ...........................................163

, (165). (166), (168), (173), (174).

8. .........................................176

(176), (180), (183), (185), (186). (189), (189), (189), (195), () (196), (197), -6- (203), (204), (205), (206).

9. .............................................208

(210), (211), (214), (215), (220), (223). (224), - (225), (229), β- (231), - (232), (233). (234), (235), (239). (240). (241).

10. ....................................................................242

(246), (248), (248), (249). - (250), (251), (251), (255), (257), (259), (261), (262). (263). (264). (269).

11. .............................................................274

-- (275). (277). (278), (281).

2. ...................................... 282

- (282). (283). (283). (285). (286). (291). (295). (296). (298). (299). (303). (305).

13. .....................................................307

, (307). , (313). (318).

4. ...............................................................322

- (323), (325), (327), (329). (331). (332).

15. ...................................335

(338), (339). (341). (342).

16. .343

17. .............................................347

(350), (350).

18. .........................................352

19. .............................................................. 355

(355).

..................................357

.....................................................................365

 

..................................371






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