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<486> U Thant. Die Rolle des der Vereinten Nationen, VN 1971, 154ff; Schwebel. United Nations Secretary-General, EPIL IV (2000) 1164ff; . The Role of the UN Secretary-General // Roberts/Kingsbury (Fn 17) 125ff; v. // Handbuch VN, 220ff; Franck. The Secretary-General's Role in Conflict Resolution, EJIL 6 (1995) 360ff; Kanninen. Leadership and Reform. The Secretary General and the UN Financial Crisis of the Late 1980s, 1995.

<487> .: Fiedler // Charter UN, Art 97 Rn 14ff, Art 98 Rn 26ff; . Zwischen Verwaltung und Politik: Die Arbeit des UN-Sekretariats // (Fn 344) 41ff.

<488> " ", , . 97 ( , . 1 . 98). .: Verdross/Simma (Fn 40) 211.

<489> 2000 . .

<490> A/RES/52/12B v 19.12.1997. - .

 

167. . 1 . 98 . 99 . . , , . <491>. " " <492>, , , <493>. . 99 , , , 3 <494>. - , - . , <495>. , <496>, , .

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<491> Gordenker. The UN Secretary-General and the Maintenance of Peace, 1967.

<492> Franck. The Good Offices of the UN Secretary-General // Roberts/Kingsbury (Fn 17) 143ff; Fiedler // Charter UN, Art 99 Rn 22, 43.

<493> - 10.06.1999 (S/RES/1244).

<494> . : 14.09.2005 (S/RES/1625); 7 12 . .

<495> , , ( ).

<496> .: Fiedler // Charter UN, Art 99 Rn 11.

 

168. , <497>. , - : -, , - - . , , . , <498>, , . (1946 - 1953 ., ), (1953 - 1961 ., ), (1961 - 1971 ., ), (1972 - 1981 ., ), (1982 - 1991 ., ), - (19921996 ., ), (1997 - 2006 ., ), ( 2007 ., ).

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<497> : .

<498> .: . 209 .

 

169. "" . ; , . (. 3 . 27 ). . 3 . 18 . . <499>.

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<499> .: A/RES/11 (I) 24.01.1946.

 

170. . 1946 <500>, . , , , 1953 <501>. 7 1953 , , , . . , , <502>. , , , . 1962 , . <503>. . , implied power <504> " " <505>. Certain Expenses <506>.

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<500> .

<501> A/RES/492 (V) v 1.11.1950. .: Fiedler // Charter UN, Art 97 Rn 31ff.

<502> .: . Internationale Organisationen, 260.

<503> .: Pechstein. Die Mitgliedstaaten der EG als "Sachwalter des gemeinsamen Interesses", 1987, 152ff.

<504> Skubiszewski. Implied Powers of the International Organization // Dinstein (Hrsg). International Law at a Time of Perplexity, 1989.

<505> .: . 130.

<506> ICJ Rep 1962, 151.

 

171. 1960 : ( ), , <507>. , , . , , (1962). , , ; , .

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<507> .: Schwebel (Fn 486) 344; v. Morr (Fn 486) 223f.

 

172. ( ) " , " (. 97 ) <508>. . . 1946 - 1992 . (1546, 11423). , " "; <509>. . 2004 7600 ; ; 7200 , <510>. , , , <511>.

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<508> .: Busch. Dienstrecht der Vereinten Nationen, 1981; Meron. Civil Service, International, EPIL I (1992) 592ff; Pellet/Ruzie. Les fonctionnaires internationaux, 1993; . Des Kaisers neue Kleider. Von der Schwierigkeit, das Personalmanagement der Vereinten Nationen zu reformieren, VN 2002, 5ff; . Die Vereinten Nationen, 125ff; Paschke, UNO von innen - die Besonderheiten einer multinationalen // Praxishandbuch UNO, 553ff; , Personal // Volger (Fn 34) 439ff.

<509> Dicke. Reform der UN // Handbuch VN, 663 (668).

<510> A/59/299 26.08.2004.

<511> .: " " (A/61/255 samt Add 1 Add 1/Corr 1); " : " (A/60/692).

 

173. <512> , , , ; , . -, .

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<512> . . 166.

 

174. (staff regulations), (. 1 . 101 ). : (. 8), , ; , (. 101 . 3). " ", () . (staff rules), , (staff regulations). , 2005 37% <513>. () <514>.

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<513> UN Doc. A/60/310 v 29.8.2005, 51ff.

<514> 1949 . .: Bastid. United Nations Administrative Tribunal, EPIL IV (2000) 1043ff; Meron. Charter Powers of the United Nations' Secretary-General with Regard to the Secretariat and the Role of General Assembly Resolutions, 42 (1982) 731ff; Amerasinghe. Problems Relating to Promotion in the Law of the International Civil Service, 51 (1991) 923ff; . Internationale Verwaltungsgerichte und , 1989. A/RES/50/54. 1994 . (Office of Internal Oversight Services) 2005 . - (World Summit Outcome, A/RES/60/1 v 16.09.2005, 161ff).

 

175. -, . . 1 . 100 ; . 2 -. , , . <515>, , , , . , - , (secondment <516> ). . , ( , ): , , , . . 2 . 100 , ( ) <517>. , , , . 2 . 100 <518>.

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<515> .: A/RES/35/210. Meron. Status and Independence of the International Civil Servant, RdC 167 (1980-II) 285ff.

<516> .: Schreuer/Ebner // Charter UN, Art 100 Rn 35ff; Schreuer. Secondment of United Nations Officials from National Civil Service, GYIL 34 (1991) 307ff.

<517> N 333 (AT/DEC/333 v 08.06.1984) ( Yakimetz v SG).

<518> ICJ Rep 1987, 18ff.

 

176. . 2 . 105 13 1946 (. V/17-21) , . , , (. V/19). <519>.

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<519> .: . 105 107.

 

)

 

177. <520> (. 7 ), (. 1 . 92 ). , -, , . -, <521>. , , (. 1 . 38 ), , <522>. , , , <523>.

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<520> .: Steinberger. The International Court of Justice // Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, 1974, 193ff; Schlochauer. International Court of Justice, EPIL I (1992) 1084ff; Elias. The ICJ and the UN, 1984; Frowein. The International Court of Justice // Dupuy (Hrsg). Handbook, 153ff; . IGH // Handbuch VN, 321ff; Gill, Rosenne's The World Court, 6. Aufl 2003; Eyffinger. The International Court of Justice, 1996; Jennings. The Role of the International Court of Justice, BYBIL 68 (1997) 1ff; Fleischhauer. Der Internationale Gerichtshof und die Staatengemeinschaft am Ende des Jahrhunderts, Friedens-Warte 74 (1999) 113ff.

<521> .: (A/RES/37/10, Annex).

<522> Mosler/Oellers-Frahm // Charter UN, Art 92 Rn 27.

<523> , (. . 174); . . 287 .

 

178. , , (. . 92 - 96) , <524>.

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<524> .: Zimmermann/Tomuschat/Oellers-Frahm (Hrsg). The Statute of the International Court of Justice, A Commentary, 2006; . : 7. . 80 . , : (1976 - 85), (1994 - 2003) (2003).

 

179. . (. 1 . 34 ). - , . (. 96 , . 65 ), , . , () <525>. , - (, , ), <526>. , <527>. , <528>, "" . , -, <529>.

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<525> .: . 86.

<526> .: . 79.

<527> .: . 152; . : Doehring. Unlawful Resolutions of the Security Council and their Legal Consequences, MPYUNL 1 (1997) 91ff; Wellens, Remedies Against International Organizations, 2002.

<528> .: ICJ Rep 1984, 392, 434 (Nicaragua); ICJ Rep 2000, 111, 126 (Kongo/Uganda).

<529> .: Steinberger (Fn 520) 244f; Sohn. Broadening the Advisory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, AJIL 77 (1983) 124ff; de Wet. Judicial Review as an Emerging General Principle of Law and its Implications for the International Court of Justice, NILR 47 (2000) 181ff; De Wet. Judicial Review of the United Nations Security Council and General Assembly through Advisory Opinions to the International Court of Justice, SZIER 10 (2000) 237ff; Cancado Trindade. The Relevance of International Adjudication Revisited: Reflections on the Need and Quest for International Compulsory Jurisdiction // Macdonald/Johnston (Fn 277) 515ff.

 

180. , , . <530>, .

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<530> .: . 179. . : . 2 3 . 34 .

 

181. . , -, <531>. (); .

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<531> .: Oppermann (Fn 81) Rn 9 Rn 25ff, 32ff. (. 4 . 230 ). (, ). .: Schlemmer-Schulte. The World Bank's Experience With Its Inspection Panel, 58 (1998) 353ff.

 

)

 

182. , , , - . <532>. , <533>. . ( 1 2003) , , . .

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<532> .: . 157.

<533> .: . 153. .: UN Doc. A/59/565 v 2004.

 

183. . -. , , , , . . : . - "" : , (weighted voting). : ; , , , . , , <534>. " ", , <535>.

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<534> .: Chaumont. des organes politiques des Nations Unies et la crise de l'organisation, AFDI 1 (1955) 428ff; Seidl-Hohenveldern/Loibl. Internationale Organisationen, Rn 1401ff.

<535> .: (EuGH, Slg 1970, 1161, 1173).

 

184. , . , . 24 , , . . 10 - 12 14 . . <536>. (. . 186) , <537>. , , ; , .

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<536> E. Klein. Paralleles von Sicherheitsrat und Internationalem Gerichtshof bei friedensbedrohenden Streitigkeiten, FS Mosler. 1983, 467ff; Gowlland-Debbas. The Relationship between the International Court of Justice and the Security Council in the Light of the Lockerbie Case, AJIL 88 (1994) 643ff; Gunawardana. The Security Council and the International Court of Justice, Thesaurus Acroasium 26 (1997) 153ff; Fraas. Sicherheitsrat der Vereinten Nationen und Internationaler Gerichtshof, 1998, 139.





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