( ), , . , , - .
Models:
Thestudents knowing French well helped him in learning English. | , , . |
There was no hope of his passing the exam. | , . |
THE INFINITIVE
Voice | ||
Active | Passive | |
Tense | ||
Indefinite | to write | to be written |
Continuous | to be writing | |
Perfect | to have written | to have been written |
Perfect Continuous | to have been writing |
, . , , , , .. , , .
Indefinite Infinitive , , - .
Models:
I must go and see him in a day or two. | . |
Peter is glad to be invited by me. | , . |
Continuous Infinitive , -.
Model:
She appeared to be listening. | , . |
Perfect Infinitive , , -.
Models:
Im glad to have seen you. | , . |
The church is supposed to have been built in the 11th century. | , 11 . |
Perfect Continuous Infinitive , - .
Model:
He is known to have been working on this problem for many years. | , . |
TO
to:
a) , ought to, have to, to be to.
Models:
She can speak French. | -. |
May I use your dictionary? | ? |
You must see thefilm if you get a chance. | , . |
b) : to hear, to see, to feel, to watch, to observe, to notice, etc. .
Model:
I saw him put the key in the lock, turn it and open the door. | , , . |
c) to let.
|
|
Models:
Please let me show you the way. | , . |
Lets go to the cinema tonight. | . |
d) to make ( ); to have , .
Model:
They made me repeat the story. | . |
e) had better, would rather, would sooner, cannot but.
Models:
I would rather not speak about it. | . |
Youd better not go near the edge f a cliff. | . |
f) why.
Model:
Why not cook fish tonight? | ? |
g) to help ( to).
Model:
I helped Bentley (to) sit up. | . |
(Subject)
, ? , . .
Model:
To watch directly ice crystals of wet cells has been impossible. | . . |