.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


(gerundial Constructions)




( ), , . , , - .

Models:

Thestudents knowing French well helped him in learning English. , , .
There was no hope of his passing the exam. , .

THE INFINITIVE

 

  Voice
  Active Passive
Tense    
Indefinite to write to be written
Continuous to be writing  
Perfect to have written to have been written
Perfect Continuous to have been writing  

, . , , , , .. , , .

Indefinite Infinitive , , - .

 

Models:

I must go and see him in a day or two. .
Peter is glad to be invited by me. , .

Continuous Infinitive , -.

 

Model:

She appeared to be listening. , .

Perfect Infinitive , , -.

Models:

Im glad to have seen you. , .
The church is supposed to have been built in the 11th century. , 11 .

Perfect Continuous Infinitive , - .

 

Model:

He is known to have been working on this problem for many years. , .

 

TO

to:

a) , ought to, have to, to be to.

Models:

She can speak French. -.
May I use your dictionary? ?
You must see thefilm if you get a chance. , .

b) : to hear, to see, to feel, to watch, to observe, to notice, etc. .

Model:

I saw him put the key in the lock, turn it and open the door. , , .

c) to let.

Models:

Please let me show you the way. , .
Lets go to the cinema tonight. .

d) to make ( ); to have , .

Model:

They made me repeat the story. .

e) had better, would rather, would sooner, cannot but.

Models:

I would rather not speak about it. .
Youd better not go near the edge f a cliff. .

f) why.

Model:

Why not cook fish tonight? ?

g) to help ( to).

Model:

I helped Bentley (to) sit up. .

(Subject)

, ? , . .

Model:

To watch directly ice crystals of wet cells has been impossible. . .

 





:


: 2016-10-30; !; : 349 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1510 - | 1320 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.012 .