Models:
working boys | |
the boys working in the garden | , |
the experiments now being carried on in his laboratory | , |
Participle II
Models:
A broken cup was lying on the table. | . |
All books taken from the library must be returned next week. | , , . |
. , , , , ( ).
Model:
The substance isolated possessed different properties. | . |
II. (Adverbial Modifier (?, ?, ?)
Participle I (Active and Passive)
Models:
Translating the article the student consulted a dictionary. | ( ), () . |
Being asked whether he intended to return soon, he answered that he would be away for about three months. | (= ), , , . |
Participle II
Model:
Squeezed by ice the steamer could not continue the way. | , . |
. Participle II to give to grant : given , granted , given that (granted that) - ; , ; , .
Models:
Given the exact data you can calculate the volume. | , . |
Granted that the organism is a physico-chemical system... | , - |
Perfect Participle
Models:
Having left the University he spent 4 years in steel industry in his native town. | ( , ), 4 , . |
Having been exhibited for a short time in the former USSR the canvases of the Dresden gallery were returned to Germany. | , , . |
(Complex Object)
(Participle I Participle II). , to assume, to consider , to find , to make, to set , to (dis)like () , to see , to hear , to watch , to feel , to notice , to listen to -, to look at .
|
|
.
Models:
I hear the bell ringing in the next room. | , . |
I listened to Ann explaining why she was late. | , , . |
She watchedthe children playing hockey. | , . |
Participle II, , .
Models:
He heard his name mentioned in the conversation. | , () . |
She turned round to pick up her bag and found it stolen. | , , , . |
. to have (to get) to want , , .
Models:
I want it done well. | , . |
She had her photograph taken. | . |
I must have my coat cleaned. | ( ). |
(Complex Subject)
(Participle I Participle II). - : to assume, to consider, to regard, to find, to show, to report, to observe, to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to notice ., . ( Complex Object).
Models:
The submarinewas seen diving. | ( ), . |
The pupilswere heard speaking about their finals. | , . |
Hewas seen surrounded by a group of journalists. | , . |