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Participle I (Active and Passive)




Models:

working boys
the boys working in the garden ,
the experiments now being carried on in his laboratory ,

 

Participle II

 

Models:

A broken cup was lying on the table. .
All books taken from the library must be returned next week. , , .

. , , , , ( ).

Model:

The substance isolated possessed different properties. .

 

II. (Adverbial Modifier (?, ?, ?)

Participle I (Active and Passive)

Models:

Translating the article the student consulted a dictionary. ( ), () .
Being asked whether he intended to return soon, he answered that he would be away for about three months. (= ), , , .

 

Participle II

Model:

Squeezed by ice the steamer could not continue the way. , .

. Participle II to give to grant : given , granted , given that (granted that) - ; , ; , .

Models:

Given the exact data you can calculate the volume. , .
Granted that the organism is a physico-chemical system... , -

 

Perfect Participle

Models:

Having left the University he spent 4 years in steel industry in his native town. ( , ), 4 , .
Having been exhibited for a short time in the former USSR the canvases of the Dresden gallery were returned to Germany. , , .

 

(Complex Object)

(Participle I Participle II). , to assume, to consider , to find , to make, to set , to (dis)like () , to see , to hear , to watch , to feel , to notice , to listen to -, to look at .

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Models:

I hear the bell ringing in the next room. , .
I listened to Ann explaining why she was late. , , .
She watchedthe children playing hockey. , .

Participle II, , .

Models:

He heard his name mentioned in the conversation. , () .
She turned round to pick up her bag and found it stolen. , , , .

 

. to have (to get) to want , , .

Models:

I want it done well. , .
She had her photograph taken. .
I must have my coat cleaned. ( ).

 

(Complex Subject)

(Participle I Participle II). - : to assume, to consider, to regard, to find, to show, to report, to observe, to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to notice ., . ( Complex Object).

 

Models:

The submarinewas seen diving. ( ), .
The pupilswere heard speaking about their finals. , .
Hewas seen surrounded by a group of journalists. , .

 





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