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Topic 14. Animal and Plant Control in the U.S




Ex. 14.1. Read these Russian phrases and match them with their English equivalents in Ex. 14.2.:

A. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

B. ; ;

C. ; ; ; ; ;

D. ; ; , ; -.; ; ; ; ;

E. (); ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

F. ; ; ; ;

G. ; ; ;

H. ; ; 30 .

Ex. 14.2. Translate a scrap of dialogue below about the Veterinary Control into Russian, sentence by sentence:

1. What is under the inspection of the Veterinary Control? 1. Transportation of animals, birds, live fish, insects and products of animal origin.
2. Can I bring ham or sausage into the country? What meat products can I bring? 2. None.The regulations on importing meat and meat products are very strict. They change frequently because they are based on disease outbreaks in different areas of the world.
3. Why is importing animals closely regulated in the U.S.? 3. For public health reasons and also for the well-being of the animals.
4. Which animals are prohibited to enter by law?   4. There are restrictions and prohibitions on bringing many species into the United States. Endangered species of wildlife, and products made from them, generally may not be imported or exported. The federal government does not allow you to import into the United States wild animals that were taken, killed, sold, possessed, or exported from another country if any of these acts violated foreign laws.
5. Can one bring a hunting trophy? Yes, if you have a permit from the country where the animal was harvested to clear your entry. Trophies may also be subject to inspection by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) for sanitary purposes.
6. Can I import birds as pets?   5. Yes, as long as you comply with the requirements. They may include quarantining the birds at an Animal Import Center at your expense.
7. Which pets are exempt from duty? 6. Dogs, cats and turtles can be brought into the country duty-free (free of duty).
8. Why is it necessary to examine imported animals on entry to the country? 7. Pets brought in the U.S. must be examined for possible evidence of diseases communicable to man.
9. What are the requirements concerning the conditions under which pets are imported into the U.S.? 8. All birds and animals must be imported under humane and healthful conditions. Customs Regulations require that careful arrangements be made with the carrier for suitable cages, space, ventilation and protection from the elements. Cleaning, feeding, watering and other necessary services must also be provided.
10. What are the veterinary requirements in respect of cats? 9. Catsmust be free of evidence of diseases communicable to humans when they are examined at the port of entry. If the cat does not seem to be in good health, the owner may have to pay for an additional examination by a licensed veterinarian.
11. What are the veterinary requirements in respect of dogs? 10. Dogs, too, must be free of evidence of diseases that could be communicable to humans. They must be accompanied by a valid rabies vaccination certificate.
12. What information must be given in a vaccination certificate? 11. This certificate should identify the dog, show the date of vaccination and specify the date it expires, and should bear the signature of a licensed veterinarian.
13. Can a puppy be admitted if the vaccination has not been accomplished? 12. Puppies must be confined at a place of the owner's choosing until they are three months old; then they must be vaccinated against rabies. The puppy will then have to stay in confinement for another 30 days.
14. What are the requirements in respect of older dogs? 13. Dogs older than three months must get a rabies vaccination at least 30 days before they come to the United States.
15. What are the requirements in respect of dogs receiving vaccination less than one month before arrival? 14. The dog may be admitted but shall be placed in confinement for at least 30 days after the date of vaccination.
16. Can a pet be admitted if the certificate does not have an expiration date or is not signed by a veterinarian? 15. If the certificate is not valid, the dog may be admitted. But it must be confined and vaccinated within 10 days of arrival at the port of entry or within four days after arrival at destination. It must be kept in confinement for at least 30 days after the date of vaccination.
17. What are the duties of the inspector at the Veterinary Control? 16. He must inspect certificates of vaccination, permits from a country of export, arrange an additional examination by a licensed veterinarian in case of necessity. He must see to it that all restrictions and prohibitions are kept and no foreign laws are violated.

Ex. 14.3. Translate the sentences below into English:

1. , , .

2. , , .

3. , , , .

4. , .

5. , , , .

6. , .

7. 30 .

8. .

9. , , , , .

10. , .

11. 30 .

Ex. 14.4. Read two conversations between a passenger and a Customs officer (. . vs P. and C.O.). Cover the Russian variant with a sheet of paper and translate the English one into Russian. Then cover the English variant and translate the Russian one into English. Open the other variant of the text, line by line, to check yourself:

Conversation 1

.: , .   CO.: May I have a look at your visa, Sir?
.: .   P.: Here it is.
.: ! ?   CO.: What a nice dog. Do you have a veterinary certificate for your dog?
.: ?   P.: A veterinary certificate?
.: , .   CO.: Yes. According to our rules no dog or cat may be allowed entry without a licence.
.: , . , -... .   P.: Well, I have always thought that customs people deal mostly with smugglers and terrorists. It has never occurred to me that my dog should need any... licence or whatever you call it.
.: . . .   CO.: I know how you feel about it. Ive got a dog myself. But such are our rules.
.: ?   P.: Now, what am I to do?
.: , . , .   CO.: Calm down please, Sir. Since you don't have a veterinary certificate, I'll have to call a vet. He will examine your dog.

Conversation 2

.: , ? ?   CO.: Is this bird coming with you, Madam? Have you got a vet certificate with you?
. , .   P.: Yes, here it is.
.: , .   CO.: I'm sorry, but it is not signed by a government vet.
.: , . . , .   P.: I don't think it is so important. It's just a pet bird. I'm sure it can't hurt anybody.
.: , . - , .   CO.: Quite the contrary. Even a piece of fruit, a piece of sausage or one pet bird could be the means of introducing destructive pests or disease into the country.
.: ?   P.: As bad as that?
.: . . , , .   CO.: I am sorry. I have to ask you to leave your pet here. I'll call the vet to check if this pet is free from diseases.
.: !   P.: It is so inconvenient!
.: , . , , .   CO.: Unfortunately it's a must. Will you pass me the cage?
.: , .   P.: I hope the inspection will not take too long.

Ex. 14.5. Read the article and put down its main idea and facts. Study the vocabulary notes below before reading the article:

1. cardboard box 2. battery box 3. sleeping substance, sedative 4. -. affected by smth 5. black market 6. c to keep in quarantine at the Zoo

rpy - 25 , , - . , , . , . . , , , , . .

- -- , , . 10- 30 . , . 50- , . .

, 19 , . , , , . , . . , , , , . , , .

//

Ex. 14.6. Put down the English equivalents for the Russian word combinations below:

1. ; ; ; ; ; ;

2. ; ; ;

3. ; ; ;

4. ; / ;

5. rpy; () / rpy; rpy ; rpy; ;

6. ; ;

7. ; ; ; , ; , ;

8. ; ; ; ;

9. ; ; ;

10. ; ; ;

11. ; ; ;

12. ; ; ; ;

13. ; ; ; ;

14. ; .

Ex. 14.7. Render the article in brief using your plan.

Ex. 14.8. Read the article and put down its main idea and facts.

9 , 298 .

: ?, : . . , , - , . , - 40 .

, . , . , , 30 .

//

Ex. 14.9. Make up a list of key words and render the article.

Ex. 14.10. Translate a scrap of dialogue below between a traveler and the inspector at the Plant Control into Russian, sentence by sentence:

1. Can I bring fruits and vegetables into the U.S.? 1. Whether Customs will allow it depends on where you got it and where you're going after you arrive in the United States. Fresh fruits and vegetables can carry plant pests or diseases into the United States.
2. I dont think two kilos of apples or a kilo of tomatoes can hurt anyone. 2. You are wrong. It may cause crop damage. The state of California and the federal government together spent some $100 million to get rid of the Mediterranean fruit fly in the late 1980s. And the source of the outbreak was one contaminated piece of fruit brought home by a traveler. Whats that?
3. Its a gift from a friend. Lovely flowers, arent they? 3. Please show me your flowers.
4. Well, here they are. 4. You didnt declare them. Have you got a licence?
5. I'm sorry, I haven't. 5. It is prohibited to carry flowers with bulbs, Madam.
6. I want to keep them, Officer. Dont you see they are free of pests. 6. Every single plant or plant product must be declared and presented for inspection, no matter how free of pests ir appears to be.
7. I didn't know about that. 7. Im sorry, but these flowers are liable to forfeiture, Madam.
8. I see. I shall remember. Do I have to know anything else? 8. The plants, cuttings, seeds, and certain endangered species that are allowed into the United States require import permits. Threatened or endangered species that are permitted must have export permits from the country of origin.
9. So I must have a special licence to carry plant materials. Thank you, Officer. 9. You are welcome. Im really sorry about your lovely flowers, Madam.




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