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The exercises to be done after reading the text




5. , :

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) . .

6. :

1.What department do you study at?

2.What will you become after graduating from the college?

3.What should automobile specialists know?

4.What phases does the production of the automobile comprise?

5.What requirements must modern automobiles meet?

6.Why are automobile units and mechanisms subjected to laboratory and road tests?

7.What qualities are required of the automobile?

8.Why are computers used in cars?

7. .

1.After graduating... the college I shall deal... manufacturing cars.

2.The production... the automobile comrises five phases.

3.Specialists... automobile industry should develop up-to-date methods... designing cars.

4.In producing automobiles new types... resistant... corrosion light materials should be used.

5.All cars udergo a rigid quality control... tests.

6.The car is put... mass production after laboratory and road tests.

7.Technicians must know the technology... manufacturing proc - esses... cars.

8. , .

1. An automobile specialist deals with....

a.working out technological processes;

b.constructing and manufacturing cars;

c.producing new resistant to corrosion light materials.

2. The production of the automobile comprises....

a.designing and mass production;

b.manufacturing and tests;

c.designing and working out technological processes, laboratory and road tests and mass production.

3.The cars are subjected to tests in order....

a.to work out new technological processes;

b.to meet up-to-date requirements;

c.to shorten the time between designing and manufacturing.

4.The qualities required of the automobile are....

a.high efficiency, long service life, driving safety and pleasant appearance;

b.smooth acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable braking and steering systems;

c.new types of resistant to corrosion materials.

5. The car must have the following units:....

a.high efficiency, long service life, driving safety and pleasant appearance;

b.smooth-acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable braking and steering systems;

c.new types of resistant to corrosion materials.

9. .

DIALOGUE

Nick: Hullo, Boris!

Boris: Hullo, Nick. How are things?

N.: Perfectly well, thank you. I entered the automobile construction college.

.: That's nice, what will you become after graduating from the college?

N.: I'll become a technician and deal with manufacturing new cars.

.: Why did you choose this profession?

N.: I enjoy learning about a car. I enjoy working with metal. And

most of all I enjoy being able to construct cars. .: Do you enjoy the course? N.: Yes, of course.

.: Tell me about your profession in detail, please?

N.: With great pleasure. As you know an automobile must be safe, have smooth acting clutch, silent gears, excellent brakes and steering system. And in order to achieve these qualities a lot of work must be done.

.: Thank you very much for your information. I believe you like

your profession very much.

N.: Oh, yes, very much, indeed.

10. , ( ).

11. , .

12. .

! : 10 11, .

13. ».

DIALOGUE

Anton: Where do you study?

Boris: I study at the automobile construction college.

A: Whom does the college train?

B: It trains specialists for the automobile industry.

A: Why did you decide to become a technician?

B: I enjoy working with machines. I enjoy learning about a car. I understand every part of it.

A: What can you tell me about the car?

B: Well, the car of today must be rapid in acceleration, it must have dependable clutch, brakes, and steering system, be stable on the road and have pleasant appearance.

A: Do you enjoy the course?

B: Yes, very much. I have learned a lot of things. For example, I know that the production of the car comprises five phases.

A: What are they?

B: They are designing, working out the technology, laboratory tests, road tests, mass production.

A: And why are laboratory and road tests needed?

B: The cars are subjected to tests in order to meet up-to-date demands.

A: And what are these demands?

B: They are high efficiency, long service life, driving safety, ease of maintenance and so on.

A: I think you will become an expert in automobile engineering.

B: I'll try. The cooperative plan of an academic program with practice at a plant will help me to become a good specialist.

14. :

, , , , , , , , , , , , , (譸),

15. , ( ).

16. , .

17. .

18. , .


1.automobile construction college

2.to graduate from the college

3.low fuel consumption

4.to deal with

5.designing cars

6.mass production

7.long service life

8.driving safety

9.to work out

10.ease of maintenance

11.the technology of manufacturing processes

12.to put into mass production

13.to subject to tests

14.a rigid quality control

15.to meet up-to-date demands (requirements)

16.rapid acceleration

17.smooth-acting clutch

118. silent gearbox

119.dependable brakes

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

k.

l.

m.

n.

o.

p.

q.

r.

s.

 

20.steering system

21.an academic program

22.experts

23.ignition system

t.

u.

v.

w.


19. , ( ), .

4. I study at...........

5. After graduating from the college I shall become.......

6. I shall deal with......

7. All specialists must know that the production of the automobile comprises

8. It is necessary to know these facts because the automobile of today must meet

9. The modern automobile must have.......

10. In road tests the automobile undergoes.....

A technician, a specialist in automobile industry, the production of the automobile, designing, working out the technology of manufacturing processes, laboratory tests, road tests, mass production, high efficiency, long service life, driving safety, ease of maintenance, rigid quality control, rapid acceleration, smooth-acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable brakes, dependable steering system, the automobile construction college, up-to-date demands (requirements).

20. .

1.What college do you study at?

2.What will you become after graduating from the college?

3.What will you deal with?

4.What phases does the production of the automobile comprise?

5.Why are the cars subjected to laboratory and road tests?

6.What qualities must the car have?

7.What units must the car have?

21. .

1. I study at the automobile construction college.

2.After graduating from the college I'll become a specialist in automobile construction.

3.I'll deal with manufacturing automobiles.

4.The production of the automobiles comprises the following phases: designing, working out technological processes, laboratory and road tests and mass manufacturing.

5.The automobile must meet up-to-date requirements.

6.The car must have high efficiency, long service life, pleasant appearance and driving safety.

7. The car must have smooth-acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable braking and steering systems, dependable ignition system.

22. .

1. .

2. .

3. , , .

4. , .

5. : , , , , .

6. .

23. , 20 .


construct

construction

constructor

deal with -

demand - ,

dependable brakes

design - ,

designer - ,

develop -

development

driving safety

efficiency - ,

engineer

fuel consumption -

handling - ,

ignition system

maintenance

manufacture

manufacturer ,

manufacturing

mechanics -

mechanism

produce

producer (, )

production -

put into mass production -

quality

rapid acceleration ()

require - ,

requirement - ,

rigid quality control

science -

scientist -

service life -

silent gearbox

smooth-acting clutch -

solution

steering system -

subject to tests

technician

technologist

technology

undergo tests

unit ,

up-to-date


 

Unit Two

Text: Components of the Automobile

Dialogue





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