.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


6




, . , , , , , , , (. (6). , , . , , .. , (, , ), , , . , , , . , , , , , , - .

4.

 

, :. (., ., ), , , , . , . , , , , - . .., , , , , , , , . , : , . , , . , , ..

, - (), . , , , , , . -, , , , , , , . , , .

, , . , () , - , - , , (), .

, ( , ) . , , , (. . 61 - 62) , :

, , , (. woman 1) ; 2) ; 3) . ), , , / (. able 1) , ; 2) , ; 3) , .);

, , , : , , .. .. (. barren - 1) , ; 2) , ; 3) (-.); (-.), " " .). - - , , , .. , .

, , ., , , .

, - . , - . , , , , bluster, ', ( ); , , ; ' . *:

 

hectic ', ' (hectic fevers are characteristic of tuberculosis);''4axoT04Hb^, ' (a hectic patient); ' , ' (the hectic colour brightened in the boy's face); ', ; , ' (hectic travel through thirty countries), bleak ' , ' (bleak hillside); ', ' (bleak weather, bleak wind); ', , ' (bleak prospects) . , , . , . honest, '' (poor but honest) , : ', , , ' (honest confession); ', , ' (honest wool); ', , ' (an honest wife). :

 

cradle, ', ' : ', ; (); . , ; . ; . ; . , ; . '.

, - - , , . , hammer, ', ( ); . (); , ; ; . ; (); ()' ', ', ' ' '. , ' , :

 

 

, (, -), : . , , . .

. , , (. "").

, . , : ( ), ( ), .. - , , , , .. , . , . , ... " , - , , .. ... 1) , 2) . , , : 1) 2) " (7,37).

, . , , , . - , : , .. . , , : , , , , , , , () , .. .. , : slide -1) ; 2) ( ); ancient - 1) , , ; 2) ; ballot -1) , ; 2) ; ; 3) ; 4) ; ; write 1) , ; 2) ..

, (. buy sell, send receive ., ). sell 1) ; 2) ; colicky 1) ; 2) ; read 1) ; 2) , ; dust 1) , ; , , ; 2) ; 3) , , ..

, , , - . : 1) -- (, -) 2) . - : 1) , 2) ( , ..); , ( , , ..) champion, 1) , ; 2) , ; 3) , , chance, 1) , ; 2) , feel , . (, ) , (, ), , - . , - - .

- , , , - . -, . , , . , intoxicate 1) ; 2) , ; lame 1) ; 2) ; ; dog - 1) , ; 2) ( ); 3) . , ; (); (); ; .. , , . , mild - 1) , ; 2) , , , ; 3) , , ; 4) , , .. , , lousy 1) ; 2) ; ; rotten 1) ; 2) , , .

. .. , .., : , , , , , , , , .. , , , , , .


 

.

.

. . .

. .

.

.

, - , . .

.

 

 

 

1. .. ; . ., 1974.

2. .. // .. : . ., 1977.

3. .. : ( ). ., 1972.

4. .. ( ): . .... . . . ., 1985.

5. .. . - ., 1984.

6. .. . -., 1974.

7. .. . ., 1988.

8. .. . ., 1984,

9. : . ., 1988.

10. .. . - ., 1973.

11. .. : . ., 1977.

12. Bloomfield L. Meaning // P.C., .., .; .. . . I. - ., 1972.

13. Ullmann S. Semantics. An Introduction to the Science of Meaning // .., .., .., .. . .,1969.

IV.

 

1.

 

, , . - , , , . rent1 ' ; ; ' rent2 ', ; , ; ', shiver1 ', shiver2 ', '; nurse1 ', ; ; ' nurse2 ' - ', ashen1 '' ashen2 ' ', downy1 '', downy2 '' downy3 ', ', angle1 ' (, )' angle2 ' ; . ', boast1 '(), ' boast2 ' ' . , , , , , , , , , , , . 16 - 18% , ( ) 8 - 9% (. ..: 10,10 - 13,70)., , , , . , , . , , (., .: I could not bear the sight of the poor bear in the bare forest near the construction site ' ', bear1 ', ', bear2 '', bare3 ', ', sight1 '', site2 ' , ' ). , . , a light blue summer dress ' ' '- '. , . , You promised to tell me your history, - said Alice. - Mine is a long and sad tale, ~ said the Mouse sighing. - It is a long tail, certainly, - said Alice, looking down with wonder at the Mouse's tail. - But why-do you call it sad?! (L.Carrol. Alice in Wonderland), tale ', , ' tail ''. weak '' week '', day, ' ', : Which is the strongest day of the seven? - Sunday, because the others are week days. . When two egoists meet, it is a case of an I (eye) to I (eye), I '' eye '' .

, . , , , - , , . , , , . . , .

 

 

2.

 

. , . , , , , , , .. , . , .. . , , , sea '' ( x)* see '' ( seon), meat '' ( mete) meet '' ( metan), eye '' (OE eage) I '' ( ic), son '' ( sunu) sun '' ( sunne, sunna) . . , , , love '' ( lufu) love '' ( lufian),warm ''( wearm) warm ', ' ( werman), watch ', ; ' ( wx cce) watch ' , ' ( wxccan) . , , , , , , . , . , '' (f. OF carpe) carp '; ' (f. ON karpa to brag; f. or influenced by L. carpere pluck at, slander); gum '' ( goma) gum '; ' (ME, f. F gomme); plain '; ; ' (ME, f. OF plain, f.L. planus) plain ', ' (ME, f. OF plaindre, f.L. plangere planet - la ment), plane '' (ME & OF, f-L.f.Gk platanos), plane '; c' (ME & OF, f.LL plana), plane '; ; ' (F.L.planum) ..

, . , - , , -. story (storey) ', ' story ', ', - story (storie), history ', , ', ', , ' . - , , , story ''. , , , : discreet ', ' discrete '', flour '' flower '', tun ' ' ton '' ., . right.

', ' ', ' right right , .

, () , , , , , , . , , (., ., . - , - , - , - ., , ). , , , , , , . , , bossyi '' bossy; '', springlike1 '' springlike2 '', girly1 (girlie) ', ' girly2 '', father1 '' father2 ' -.', null1 '' null2 ' ' (. . (, ...) ( ), () ( ), () () .). , . bossy1 bossy2, springlikel springlike2 (. . 1 2) , .., .., " ". , . ( ) . , ( ) . , (1961) (1980) spring '; ; ' springlike '; '. ( : . ' ' ( , ) .. (1978) .. (1974).)





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