.


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2




, , , , , , , , / , . , , , . , , , , . (), . (), . , , , , .


2.

 

, . , , , , , . , , , - , . : . , -, , , , , , , , . , , . 50 70% , , , , , .. . , , - , , , , , . , , , , .

, , , - . , - , . (., rural '' -L. ruralis rus, ruris ', , ', cardiac '' Gk. kardiakos kardia '', filial ', ' L. filialis filius ', ' ) - - . . : gloss ', ; ' glossary ', ', dynasty '' dynastic '' . ( , ). , , . , .

. , , , , , , , . , . , , get '', skill '', sky '', skirt '', skin '', they ''; street '', school '', gall ', ', mat ', , ' . (., garage [ gæra:Z ], chaise-longue [Seiz ′ lo:n ], chic [Si(:)k ], chronic ['krOnik]), (., . . datum, nucleus, antenna -mh. . data, nuclei, antennae) (., taiga, tundra, rouble, knout , ). , , , .. . , taiga, tundra ^ , , , : taiga - swampy coniferous forest of Siberia, beginning where the tundra ends; tundra - treeless plain characteristic of arctic and subarctic regions. rouble , , , , : rouble see money table: 100 kopecks, USSR. .

, .

3.

 

, , , . , , , , . : .

, . , (. " ", " ", " ", " " ); (. brother '' brotherly '' - brotherhood ''; motherly '',womanly '' ., ) .. , - , .

, , . , . : , (,, take one's chance ' ', a bee in one's bonnet ', ', a dull dog ', ' .).

(. V) . , , , , , , . (., ., , , - father-in-law, mother-in-law, : " ", " ", " ", " " ), , (. taxi-driver, teakettle, panic-monger . , , ). (. . take a train, a bus, a ship (: ' , , ') , , ).

, - ( ), , , . , .. -, , , .

4.

 

. " , .., : , , , , ; . , ( ), ( ), : (, , , - ) , , , " (5,20 -25).

, , , . , , , . , -, , - , . , , , , , . - - , , , , . ., , , .: ", , , , " (13, 166. - . ). , ..: " , , , " (4, 75). , , , . ( , , , , .) . , , . . , , , , (. - , , .).

. , , , , .. , , " , , , .. " (5, 39). .

(. " " (1, 187), (. ", " (10,10), (. " , " (7, 201).

, , . . , , , , , . , , , . , , , - , , , , , . - , , , .. - . , , , , , . , , , , . , (., , (I have read; They didn't go), ( ) , , (. more beautiful, most sincerely; . ) .). , , , . . -looking glass '', looking-glass lookingglass, , , , .

, , , . , , , . , , - , , , . , - . , , .. , , (. , : ó, ứ, ó, ó, ứ ., , èé, òó, ừá, - ). , , , ..

: díshármony, dísestáblish, díspróve, ứnpreméditated, ántemeridian, ánticlérical, ánticyclónic, kínd-héarted, cléar-héaded, snów-whíte, éwe-lámb, sélf-góvernment, ríver-bánk, etc.

. , , , , , , , . " , , . , , " (6, 143) : , , , . , , . . , , . , , . , , , , , .

 

 

. , .

.

. .

.

, . .

.

. .

, . . , .

, . , . .

 

 

1. . . - ., 1968.

2. . // .. XIX XX ( ). . II. - ̄ 1965.

3. .. . ., 1986.

4. .. // . . 1964. - 5.

5. .. . ., 1956.

6. . . // . . . ., 1977.

7. . . ., 1964.

8. . // . . ., 1970. . 5.

9. .. // : .-., 1972.

10. .. . ., 1972.

11. . . ., 1977.

12. . . ., 1977.

13. Hockett Ch. F.A. A Course in Modem Linguistics // Mednikova E.M. Seminars in English Lexicology. M., 1978.

14. Panzer . The Word as a Linguistic Unit in Slavic // The Slavic Word. N.Y., 1973.


II.

 

1.

 

, , - : , , .., . , , .. , . , , , , .. , 1: , , - , , , . , , , . , : , , , , , , .. , , . , , , , .

, . , , . , , , , , .

, , , , ( ), , ( .. , . , , , ). , , , The pen is on the table ' ', The book is interesting ' ' , .

, , , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , , , , .. , (. - , , , , ).





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