- girly1 girly2 , , , (., ., unpacked ', ' unpacked ', ', (unpacked1 - un- + packed; unpacked2 - unpack + -ed) pack ', '; . . ' ' (), ' ' ().
, buggy1 ' ' buggy2 ' ' (. . () (), (, ) (, ), , - , .
, , , , , , father1 '' father2 ' ', , - , , . , , -, , , . -, , .
, . , , - . , , , , , - . , , , , , . , (., -ful -ful , .), (homonymy constraints), , , - , , / - . , -, , , , . "" , . , , , , , .
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, , , : ) , ( ); ) , , , ) .
, , , , , , . - ( ) , , , - , . . (, , , .)
3.
.
, : . , .
, . , , , . , , , , , , .. , , , . , .. , ( ) , (.. ), , , ( bow /bou/ '' () bow /bau/ '', row /rou/ '' row /rau/ '; ' .), , . " , " (, , .. , .. , .. , .. , . .), , . , , , , , , , ( way ', ' - whey '', weigh '()' .), . ( ), . ( ) : ) (homophones), , , ( place ', , ' plaice '', principle ', , ' principal ', ; ' ); ) (homographs), , , ( slough /slau/ ', , ' slough / slAf / ' (); , (); ', read /ri:d/ '' -read /red/ '' .) ) , .. , , (., pupil1 ', ' pupil2 '', rent1 ' ; ' rent2 ', ; ; ', tip1 '' tip2 () ; , ' tip3 '; ' tip4 ', ' ..).
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, , -. , (., blow1 '' blow2 '' (blows, blowing, blew, blown), tent1 ', , ' tent2 '. ', sealer1 ', ' sealer2 ' , ' .). - (., lie1 '' (lies, lying, lay, lain) lie2 '' (lies, lying, lied), found1 '' (founds, founding, founded) - find '' (found2, finds, finding), maid ', , ' (maid's, maids, maids) - make '' (makes, making, made) ). , . (., , .. : " , , , , , ( ) . , , ... , , ... , , , -" (11,43).)
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"" , ! , , . "" , . , .. , , , , , , . , .. , .. -, , . .. , , , , , , .
. . , - (. "") - , . .. , , . , , , , - . , , , , , , , , .
. . , , , . , , :
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) , - (., miser1 ', , ' miser2 ' ', mate1 '. ' mate2 ', (); ', mole1 '' mole2 '' - m13 ', ', ring '' - wring ''.
) - , , , (., sea '' - see '', mean1 ' ' mean2 '', d '' d '', spoon1 'a; ' spoon2 ' ; ', mantle1 ', ' mantle2 , ' ..). , .. , found1 '' found2 '', , , .
- , .. , (., brothers '' -brother's '' brothers' '' .), , , , colours ', ', works1 '', works2 ', , ' , .
, - . , , ( . unpacked) , reader1 '' reader2 ' '.
, , , , : , . , . , bossy1 '' bossy2 '', . controller1 '' controller2 ' ', , -, , . , , girly '' - girlie '', , buggy2 ' ' buggy1 ' ', / , weekend1 ', ' weekend2 ' ', , , , .
, , , , , , , . , , : , . , , . , - , , -, -, -- ..
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, . , , , . , , - , . . , ( ) ( , , , , , , , ). , , , : , . , . , , , , , , - , , , , , -. , (., / , .. ..) - . , , . , . , - .. colours1 ', ' colours2, ', '', works1 ', ' works2 '; ' works3 ', , ', mite1 ' , ' mite2 '', bone1 ' ' bone2 '; ; , ' . . . - . , .
, , / - , . , , - .
, , . , , . , - : 1) (, , ); 2) ( ); 3) (, -, (. .. ) (6,108).
, , , . , , .., , . - . - ( found1 '' ~ found2 '') ( bore1 '' bore2 '', light1 '' light2 '' .) .
, .., , , . : - , - , - , - , - , - - , - , , , 12 :
-
Light1 '' light2 ''.
Ė , , , might1 '' might2 (. may).
, , - , ( ) (), axe - axes '' - axis - axes ''.
, , lie1 '' (lay, lain) lie2 '' (lied, lied).
- , for1 for2.
springy '' spring1 ', ' spring2 ''.
( , , before adv, before prep, before cj).
- .
, , eye '' eye ''.
, , thought1 '' thought2 ''.
, .
brother '' - brothers: brother '' - brethren.
, .. , : ) ; ) ; ) ; ) .
.. , .. . , , , , , , . . , , , , , , .
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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, .
1. .. : . ., 1974.
2. .. . 3- . ,, 1986. - ( . .).
3. .. . ., 1969.
4. .. // . VI . ., 1968.