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Phraseological combinations




PHRASEOLOGICAL COMBINATION EXAMPLE TRANSLATION
little by little There were also several acres of dark redwood, which Kesey and his friends transformed little by little, placing sculptures and stringing batteries of colored lights. , - , .
Beyond the world of words Certainly his work cast its spell. But, beyond the world of words, he possessed the thing itself, in its ancient mysterious sense. , , .
Fire blind Get hip They were firing blind, trying to get hip. , .

 

Another very important aspect I had to pay attention to is polysemy. This linguistic phenomenon is especially typical of terminology when the same word may have several meanings. Some examples are given in the table below:

Table 13

POLYSEMY

WORD MEANING EXAMPLE TRANSLATION
charisma 1) , , ; 2) ; ( , ) His charisma was transactional   Fitzgerald endowed Jay Gatsby with a similar charisma    
picture 1) 2) , , (-.)   3) ; ; They were, it seemed, going to make my worn, wine-stained, scribbled, and pecked pages into a major motion picture.   I was flown to Indiana, where Newman was filming a picture about the Indianapolis 500, along with Joanne Woodward and R. J. Wagner. I think we further nourished a picture of the divine Beckett surrounded by his characters   Vietnam dominated the international picture to such an extent that classically attuned commentators compared it to the Athenian expedition against Syracuse. , , , . , . . 500 . , , , , .

 

Synonym is a word that means the same or nearly the same as another word. I found a lot of examples of contextual synonyms in the text. The results are shown on the pictures.

 

 

Picture 1

 


Picture 2

 
 

 


Picture 3

 

 


Picture 4

 

 


Picture 5

 

 


The most of word combinations and compound words in the text are formed by nouns or adjectives modified by other noun. The key words are used in the text in combination with other words. Examples of such words are displayed on the pictures below.

Picture 6

WORD COMBINATIONS

 

 


Picture 7

COMPOUND WORDS

 
 


While translating the text I found loads of word families. Here are few examples of them:

1. Novel novelise novelist novelistic

2. Script manuscript scription scripture scriptwriter

3. Write writing writer writerly writeset

4. Trend trendy trender trendify trendoid

5. Drive driver driveline driveguide.

Conversion is a kind of word formation. Specifically, it is the creation of a word from an existing word without any change in form. The example of conversion is represented in Table 14.

Table 14

Conversion

CONVERSION EXAMPLE TRANSLATION
Advance to advance Kesey, as master of the revels sixty years later, did a great deal to advance that tradition. 60 , , .
Trash to trash The night before the houses on the lane were to be demolished, the residents threw a demented block party at which they trashed one anothers houses with sledgehammers and axes in weird psychedelic light. - , .
Record to record It was wired to play and record tapes, capable of belching forth a cacophony of psychic disconnects and registering the reactions at the same time. , , . .
Perfect to perfect With Cassady, the bus perfected an uncanny reverse homage to On the Road, traveling east over Eisenhowers interstates. , , .
Wave to wave The country cops of the highways and byways, however, took them for Gypsies and waved them through one town after another. , , , , .
Film to film They filmed everything in sight and recorded everything in earshot. , , .

While translating the articles sometimes I had to change grammatical forms of some words. The examples of them are shown in the Table 15.

 

Table 15





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