, s, [z], [s]. [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʧ], [ʤ] es, [iz].
I. . s .
Flats, hands, files, trees, cups, games, legs, shops, floors, cabs, shelves.
II. , .
1. Bus buses; 2. rose roses; 3. page pages; 4. box boxes; 5. wish wishes; 6.bridge bridges; 7. lunch lunches; 8. prize prizes; 9. place places; 10. cage cages.
III. , , .
Girl, chair, man, book, dog, woman, boy, class, cat, friend, picture, table.
IV. ,
1. ; 2. .
1. Picture; 2. table; 3. boy; 4. chair; 5. girl; 6. man; 7. friend; 8. bag; 9. pencil; 10. cat; 11. woman; 12. desk; 13. pen; 14. class board; 15. people; 16. dog; 17. copy-book; 18. pen.
V. , .
1. Small; 2. fine; 3. large; 4. good; 5. big; 6. nice; 7. little.
VI. , .
| 1. kind 2. large 3. good 4. strong 5. new 6. young 7. big | 1. little 2. old 3. angry 4. small 5. bad 6. weak |
this/these , that/those . , , , , , , , .
| THIS [ðis] , , | THAT [ðæt] , , (, , ) |
| These [ði:z] | Those [ðouz] () |
I. .
1. This bag. 2. Those people. 3. These chairs. 4. That dog. 5. These pencils. 6. That copy-book. 7. This pen. 8. Those tables.
II. .
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. .
, . , , .
|
|
|
| I ? ? ( ) | II ( ) ? ? ? ? | ? | V | |||
| III | IV | |||||
| I [ai] you [ju:] () he [hi:] she [ʃi:] | me [mi:] , you [ju:] , him [him] (), () her [hə:] (), () | my [mai] your [jo:] his [hiz] her [hə:] | mine [main] yours [jo:z] his [hiz] hers [hə:z] | myself [maiself] yourself [jo:ʹself] himself [himʹself] herself [həʹself] | / | |
| it [it] | it [it] (), () (), () | its [its] , | itself[itʹself] | |||
| we [wi:] you [ju:] they [ðei] | us [ʌs] , you [ju:] , them [ðem] (), () | our [auə ] your [jo:] their [ðεə ] | ours [auəz] yours [jo:z] theirs [ðεəz] | ourselves [auəʹselvz] yourselves [jo:ʹselvz] themselves [ðemʹselvz] |
e I . you . , you, ( ). you, , , .
he she , . , , , , it. , it : , , .
they .
I. .
She, they, it, you, I, he, we.
II. .
, (), , (), , , , , (), ().
III. , .
He, we, it, you, they, I, she.
IV. .
Book, girl, man, tables, men, people, boy, woman, pictures, dog, friends, pencil, cat.
( )
?. : ( ). , , .
|
|
|
I. ( ).
1. His table. 2. Our chairs. 3. Its ( ) people. 4. Her dog. 5. Your pictures. 6. My cat. 7. Their desks. 8. Its () class-boards.
II. ( ).
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. Ÿ c. 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. Ÿ . 10. Ÿ () . 11. . 12. .
( II)
1. tree [tri:]
2. grass [gra:s] ( )
3. forest [ʹforist]
4. river [ʹrivə]
5. garden [ga:dn]
6. sky [skai]
7. sun [sʌn]
8. moon [mu:n]
9. weather [ʹweðə]
10. white [wait]
11. black [blæk]
12. red [red] ;
13. green [gri:n]
14. blue [blu:] ,
15. brown [braun]
16. grey [grei]
17. yellow [jelou]
18. dark [da:k]
19. light [lait]
20. time [taim] ( )
21. now [nau] ,
22. day [dei]
today [təʹdei]
23. yesterday [ʹjestədi]
24. tomorrow [təʹmorou]
25. here [hiə] ,
26. there [ðεə] ,
27. many [ʹmæni] ( )
many friends
28. much [mʌʧ] ( )
much time
29. few [fju:] ( )
few books
30. little [litl] ( )
little grass
31. some [sʌm] , ;
32. very [ʹveri]
33. too [tu:] , ( )
34. and [ænd] ; a
or [o:]
but [bʌt] ;
35. in [in] : in the picture
on [on] in the tree
for [fo:] in the sky
of [ov] ? / ? ( )
about [əʹbaut]
from [from] , (?)
far from [ʹfa:ʹfrom]
near [niə] ,
I. , , .
River, sky, forest, very, sun, too, weather, grass, there, garden, tree, moon.
II. , .
1. Green garden; 2. grey sky; 3. brown moon; 4. white grass; 5. dark forest; 6. black sun; 7. yellow river; 8. blue tree; 9. red cat; 10. light sky.
III. , 1) ; 2) .
Yesterday, there, few, very, now, today, some, here, too, tomorrow, many.
IV. , , , , .
| 1. many 2. little 3. some 4. much 5. few | 1. grass 2. friends 3. people 4. trees 5. time 6. women 7. pictures |
V. , , .
A. , ; ; ; , ; , .
|
|
|
B. , , , , , , , .
. , , , .
to be (, )
( )
| ? ? | to be | ||
| Present ( ) | Past ( ) | Future ( ) | |
 I
| am [æm] | was [woz] | will [wil] (shall) be will be |
  Ns(=he, she, it,)
| is [iz] | ||
| we | are [a:] | were [wə:] | will (shall) be will be |
| Ns(=they), you | |||
 N
-.
| to be | ||
| = , , , |
!
to [tu] ): to be ( ?) , .
to be , . , .
, .
, , s (is, was), s ( ) .
to be , , . , to be (am, is, are). am, is, are , .
to be , , will shall, will, shall. to be, to.
I. , to be .
| 1. You 2. She 3. I 4. They 5. It 6. We 7. He 8. His friend 9. These girls | am is are was were will be will (shall) be | kind. |
II. to be .
A. .
1. Your garden small. 2. These tables new. 3. I kind. 4. She nice. 5. This woman old. 6. You fine. 7. These trees green. 8. We young. 9. It dark. 10. He weak. 11. They white. 12. I strong.
B. .
1. Those desks new. 2. My cat grey. 3. They red. 4. That dog black. 5. It blue. 6. I young. 7. His pictures fine. 8. You kind.
C. .
1. Her bag yellow. 2. He strong. 3. They brown. 4. Our forests large. 5. Its desks light. 6. Their copy-books fine.
III. , to be . , to be ( am, is, are).
|
|
|
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. Ÿ . 14. .
IV. . , -. to be .
| 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. () . 7. () . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . | 1. I am young. 2. He is young. 3. They are young. 4. She is young. 5. We are young. 6. You are young. 7. It is young. 8. My friend is young. 9. My friends are young. 10. This dog is young. 11. These dogs are young. 12. This tree is young. 13. These trees are young. 14. My garden is young. 15. My gardens are young. |
( )
, , , , , . , .
, , - .
.
[ə] : a table
an [ən] : an apple
one [wʌn] (), . : , , -.
, , , , .
  the
| [ðə] : the table | |
| [ði] : the apple |
the that (, ) : , .
, 
, , , .
. , , .
 |
| abook | : | a good book | |
| ? |
( )
| 1. to be | ― | . . | ― | a | ||
| He is a doctor. . | ― | . . | ― | |||
| They are doctors. . | ||||||
| 2. to have | ― | . . | ― | a | ||
| I have a book. | . . | ― | ||||
| (). | some, | |||||
| I have some books. | ||||||
| ( ). | ||||||
| 3. | ― | . . | ― | a | ||
| I have a book. | . . | ― | ||||
| (-). | ||||||
| ― | . . | ― | the | |||
| The book is good. | . . | ― | ||||
| ( ) . | ||||||
| 4. | ― | . . | ― | the | ||
| ( to be, to have) | . . | ― | ||||
| Thegirl is nice. | ||||||
| () . | ||||||
| 5. | . . | ― | the | |||
| (?/?) | . . | ― | ||||
| ( to be, to have) | ||||||
| The book is on the table. | ||||||
| (?) . | ||||||
|
|
|
| 6. of | . . | ― | the | |||
| The pictures of the book are nice. | . . | ― | ||||
| (?) . | ||||||
| 7. | . . | ― | ― | |||
| . . | ― | |||||
| Grass is green. | ||||||
| () . | ||||||
| 8. | . . | ― | the | |||
| . . | ― | |||||
| Thegrass of my garden is big. | ||||||
| . ( ) | ||||||
| 9. , | the | |||||
| : sun (), moon | ||||||
| (), sky (), earth () | ||||||
| The sun is in the sky now. | ||||||
| . | ||||||
| ( ) | ||||||
| 10. , , : | ||||||
| Russia, Murom, Orlovskaya street | ||||||
| : : | the | |||||
| the Russian Federation | ||||||
| 11. , : | the | |||||
| the Oka (river) , | ||||||
| the Black Sea | ||||||
| : : | ||||||
| Lake Svyato | ||||||
| 12. | ||||||
| Physics, history | ||||||
:
1. : this/these; that/those;
2. (I ): my, his, her, its, our, your, their;
3. : some, any, no (, -, );
4. : one, two (, );
5. : many, much (), few, little ().
I. , , .
. . . . , . , .
. . . , . . . . , . , .
II. , , to be .
, to be, :
¨ -/- (, ) -:
The picture is good. .
¨ -/- (, ) -/-:
This man is an economist. .
¨ -/- -/ -/ - ..:
The book is on the table. .
1. . . 2. , . 3. . . 4. , . 5. , (milk) , . 6. . . 7. . . 8. . . 9. . . 10. , . 11. . (a student). 12. . .
III. , this to be.
:
¨ This garden is big. .
¨ This is a big garden. .
1. This man is old. This is an old man. 2. This picture is fine. This is a fine picture. 3. This is a red pencil. This pencil is red. 4. This text book is new. This is a new text book. 5. This is a kind woman. This woman is kind. 6. This is big grass. This grass is big. 7. This girl is nice. This is a nice girl. 8. This is a large river. This river is large.
IV. , to be. , .
:
¨ () . This book is good.
() . This is a good book.
¨ () . These books are good.
() . These are good books.
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
5. . .
6. . .
7. . .
8. . .
to have ()
( )
| ? ? | to have | ||
| Present ( ) | Past ( ) | Future ( ) | |
 I
| have [hæv] | had [hæd] | will (shall) have will have will (shall) have will have |
 Ns(=he, she, it,)
| has [hæz] | ||
 we
Ns(=they), you
| have | ||
| N . | to have | ||
| () () = ( ) ( ) () ( ) | = = | = = |
!
to have to be , , . , to be, to have , s (has) s (.. ) . , to be, will (shall).
to have () , to have // .
I. , to have .
| 1. He 2. They 3. We 4. I 5. She 6. It 7. You 8. This man 9. My friends | has have had will have will (shall) have | some books. |
II. to have .
. .
1. He a big dark desk. 2. They some old trees in the garden. 3. We a little grey cat. 4. I a new red pen. 5. She much grass in the garden. 6. You a fine friend here too. 7. The girl a small white bag. 8. The boys big and strong dogs.
. .
1. She a red cat. 2. The girl few friends. 3. The woman a brown table and some yellow chairs. 4. The boys good time there.
. .
1. These people fine pictures. 2. I very many pencils. 3. He a good day tomorrow. 4. You a new class board.
III. to have .
, to have, :
-/- (, ) -/- =
= -/- (, ) -/-.
He has a good book. .
.
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. .
IV. . , -. to have .
| 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. () . 5. . 6. () . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . | 1. We have a friend. 2. He has a friend. 3. They have a friend. 4. It has a friend. 5. I have a friend. 6. You have a friend. 7. She has a friend. 8. This boy has a friend. 9. These boys have a friend. 10. This girl has a friend. 11. These girls have a friend. 12. This dog has a friend. 13. These dogs have a friend. 14. This tree has a friend. 15. These trees have a friend. |
!
to be to have , , . , () . , . : (He has a book). , .
I. , to have, to be. , , ?/?( ).
:
1. (?) // .
She is/was/will be kind.
2. // . =
= (?) // .
She has/had/will have a book.
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. .
II. , to be to have . .
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . Ÿ .
5. . .
6. . Ÿ .
7. . , .
8. . , .
