1. .
2. (, z , z, z ).
3. , .
4. .
5. , 1- ( - ) .
6. 5 , n , - ■
13. 11 12. , - . , , 11.
11
- | - | ||
0,47´10 = 4,7 | |||
0,37´10 = 3,7 | |||
0,16´10 = 1,6 | |||
9,0 |
, , , , ■
1881 . - 299 300 (.. ). , 8 7, , - . , ( 13), - . , , ( ) 359 360: , .
4. , 12, -.
12
3.2. . ( 3- 2- ) (. (9)) - , . s ( ).
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: ( ) é -. , n, - ( , (9), ); , n, ( , (9), -). , - n ( ).
: ( ) ó . , n, ( , (9), -); , n, - ( , (9), -). , n ( ).
.
14. 16 . , -
D = (. (9)) D, . s ( ) xM ( x).
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.
0. D = .
1. D é, .
2. xM = , (9) D xM -, .
3. 2 é .
4. , - n, 2. - , n, - 2. - n, - .
5. .
, :
- | ||||
800:190≈4.21 | 1300:190≈6.84 | 1100:190≈5.79 | ||
800:150≈5.33 | 1300:150≈8.67 | 1100:150≈7.33 | ||
800:180≈4.44 | 1300:180≈7.22 | 1100:180≈6.11 | ||
800:185≈4.32 | 1300:185≈7.03 | 1100:185≈5.95 | ||
. 0, .. - D = . t = 3200, n = 16, D = 200.
1 D = 190 < 200 D = 190 - .
2 .
3 2 - . 15 16, - 4 D, D = 150, 2.
2 - .
3 2 - . 20 16, - 4 D, D = 180, 2.
2 - .
3 2 - . 17 16, - 4 D, D = 185, 2.
2 - .
3 2 - . 16, 5 .
, . . ( ) . , , - ( 2-3 ) . , - : D = 190 , , D = 150 , . , D , 150, , 190. 180 -: D 180 190. , - 185 , .. .
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, - , , -. . . , , , D = 220 (ó, ). :
- | ||||
800:220≈3.64 | 1300:220≈5.91 | 1100:220≈5 | ||
800:210≈3.81 | 1300:210≈6.19 | 1100:210≈5.24 | ||
800:215≈3.73 | 1300:215≈6.05 | 1100:215≈5.12 | ||
800:218≈3.67 | 1300:218≈5.96 | 1100:218≈5.05 | ||
, , , . : , ■
5. , 12, - ■
6. , 12, ■
7. (), . , ? ■
3.3. -. . sp p - , kp - , . sp kp , . ; - , , .
bp = (p = 1,..., m), m - . i j - . -
M = min{ bi, bj }, (10)
aij = (i, j = 1,..., m; i ≠ j). (11)
aij i j. - (.. k 1,..., km, n, n - ), . , - - . 1941 , - .
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, - , . , . - .