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17. : . , . , ; , . ; , , , , . ; . , , , . , .

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55 Parsons, The Social System, pp. 5888. . .


, 56. , , . , , , , ( ), , , 57. - , -

56
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57 ,
17 1954 ., ,
, ,
, 1948 .

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; , ,
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01', , (Merton R.K., Discrimination and the American
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, , : , ; , . , , , . , 58 . [ ] .

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58 ubersehbar. surveyable (), , , . , , . , . .: Simmel, Sociologie, p. 50; The Sociology of Georg Simme/, p. 90. . .

( , , , : -, - , ), , , . , , . , ( ) (.: Sociologie, ss. 646665). , , -- : - ; -. . , -" , . . .


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, , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , , 59. ,

59 Bavelas A., Communication patterns in task-oriented groups, in: The Policy Sciences. Ed's Lerner D. and Lasswell H.D. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1951), pp. 193-202, , ; Heise G.A. and G.A., Problem solving by small groups using various communication nets, Journal of Abnormal


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, ( , ), , , 61, , , , , 62.

, , , , . : , , , (.. ), .

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,
. . .

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21. . , , . , , , . , , . , , -, , , ,

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64 Rosenfeld E., Institutional Change in the Israeli Collectives, doctoral dissertation in sociology (Columbia University, 1952); Sp'tro M.E., Kibbutz: Venture in Utopia (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1956); Barber ., Social Stratification. , (Sociology ofGeorg Simmel, PP. 8788). , , , . -. .


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26. . ) ) . , , 66.

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65 , , , ,
,
. ., : Warner W.L. and Lunt P.S., The Social Life of a Modern
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. .

66 , ,
. . : Hunter F., Community Power Structure (Chapel
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