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102 Merton, Socialstucture and anomie. Chapter VI . . .


]. , . - , , ? . , 1113.

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, , : , . , ,

105 William F. Whyte, Social organization in the slums, American Sociological Review, Feb. 1943, 8, 3439 [ ]. , , VI. , , : , , . VI, : , , , .. ; . , . , , . . .


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, , . , , , 1950 500 000, 200 000 350 000 . , : . , , , , , , , , , . -


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, , . . , 1920 ( 18- ) , 1920- 1933- , , 1934 . ( ) , , , . , , . , , , , ? , , , , , ? , , ?104

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104 , : , , , , , , , , - , , . , , , . Critical notes on the cost of crime, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 1936, 26, 679694, at 684. . .


, . , , , , . . : (1) ; (2) ; (3) , ; (4) , , .

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- , , , . , , , , . , , , , , . ( ) , . ( ), . .

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. . . , . , , , .

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, 1948 , . . , , . , , -


, , .

, , - (The Social System Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, 1951), : . , .. .. , (Working Papers in the Theory of Action Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, 1953); . .. (), (Toward a General Theory of Action Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1951). , , ; . , , , , .

. . -. (The Structure of Society, Princeton University Press, 1953) , , . , .

, , , . , (Stmktur und Funktion, Kolnert Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 1955, 7, 492519) (The British Journal of Sociology, 1956,7,134146). , . : , - : (Structural-functional analysis: some problems and misunderstandings, American Sociological Review, 1956, 21, 129135). , -


, , . - (The methodology of functionalism, American Sociological Review, 1955), 20,173180. , , , , .

( ) . . (A Typology of functional analysis, Explorations, 1953) 1, 8495, (Function, Current Anthropology, edited by William L. Thomas, Jr., University of Chicago Press, 1956), 237-258.

, , , , . : (Fonction et finalite en sociologie, Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, 1954), 16, 5067, . (Le concept de structure sociale, Cahiers internationaux de Sociologie, 1955), 19, 344. (Teoria e Ricerca nella Sociologia Contemporanea, Milano: Dott. A. Giuffre, 1955). (Ensaio sobre Metodo de Interpretacao Functionalista na Sociologia, Sao Paulo: Universidade de Sao Paulo, Boletin No 170, 1953) , , .

, - , . . (Logic Without Metaphysics, Glencoe: The Free Press, 1957). . , : (Social control in the newsroom:


a functional analysis, Social Forces, 1955), 33,326335; .. .. , (Notes on Eskimo patterns of suicide, Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 1955), 11, 327 338; , - - (Asocial-psychological study of the alleged visitation of Virgin Mary in Puerto Rico, Year Book of the American Philosophical Society, 1954), 203206; , (The Home and Social Status, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1955); , : ( ) (The Freedom of Expression: A study in Political Ideals and Socio-Psychological Realities); , ( ) (Diverse action and response to crime); .. , (Communication of Modern Ideas and Knowledge in Indian Villages, Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for International Studies, 1955).

.: 8 (The Image, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1956).


IV.

. , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , , . , : , , , . : , , , .

, , , , , . ; , .

, , , . ,

. .., 2006


. , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . ; : , , .

, , , . , . , , , : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) post factum; (5) (6) .

, , . - ,


, 1, . , , . , , ; , . . , , , , , 2. , , , .

, , , , . , . . , , , , , , , , . , -

1 . ,
: Florian Znaniecki, The Method of Sociology (New York:
Farrar& Rinehart, 1934); R.M. Maclver, Social Causation (Boston: Ginn & Co., 1942); G.A.
Lundberg, Foundations of Sociology (New York: Macmillan Co., 1939); Felix Kaufmann,
Methodology of the Social Sciences (New York: Oxford University Press, 1944); P.F. Lazarsfeld
and M. Rosenberg (eds.), The Language of Social Research (Glencoe: The Free Press, 1955),
esp. The Introductions to section. . .





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