.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





() PSI (Predictive Summary Index) , NNP (Number Needed to Predict):

PSI , :

NNP , , , , :

:

 

: PPR (Positive Prediction Ratio) NPR (Negative Prediction Ratio):

PPR :

NPR :

:

 

 

, :

 

-

:

 

FC (Fraction Correct) ( Accuracy), FI (Fraction Incorrect)

FC : :

:

FI : :

:

II:

, , NNS.

 

 

NND , , ( ) , .

 

(UI [+]) (UI [+]) (UI [-]) . :

:


Se Sp :

Yerushalmy J. Statistical problems in assessing methods of medical diagnosis, with special reference to x-ray techniques // Public Health Reports, 1947. - Vol. 62. - No. 40. P. 1433 1449. URL:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1995292/pdf/pubhealthreporig01333-0001.pdf

.:

Lilienfeld D.E. Abe and Yak: the interactions of Abraham M. Lilienfeld and Jacob Yerushalmy in the development of modern epidemiology (1945-1973) // Epidemiology, 2007. Vol. 18. N 4. P. 507-514.

J Y :

Youden W.J. Index for rating diagnostic tests // Cancer, 1950. Vol. 3. N 1. - P. 3235.

URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:1%3C32::AID-CNCR2820030106%3E3.0.CO;2-3/pdf

1884 .

Peirce .S. The numerical measure of the success of predictions // Science, 1884. Vol. 4. - N 93. P. 453-454.

.:

Baker S.G., Kramer B. Peirce, Youden and receiver operating characteristic curves // The American Statistician, 2007. N 6 P. 14.

NND :

Bandolier: How good is that test II // Bandolier, 1996. - Vol. 27. N 2. P. 64 -66.

URL: http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/painres/download/Bando027.pdf

PPR NPR :

Linn S. New patient-oriented diagnostic test characteristics analogous to the likelihood ratios conveyed information on trustworthiness // Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 2005. Vol. 58. P. 450457.

PSI NNP :

Linn S., Grunau P.D. New patient-oriented summary measure of net total gain in certainty for dichotomous diagnostic tests // Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations, 2006. Vol. 3. -:11 URL: http://www.epi-perspectives.com/content/3/1/11

PSI :

Grimes D.A., Schulz K.F. Uses and abuses of screening tests // Lancet, 2002. Vol. 359. No 9309. P. 881884.

κ C :

Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales // Educ. Psychol. Meas., 1960. Vol. 20. P. 37 - 46.

:

Gilchrist J.M. Weighted 2×2 kappa coefficients: recommended indices of diagnostic accuracy for evidence-based practice // Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 2009. Vol. 62. P. 1045 1053.

FC, FI, II, NNS, UI [+], UI [-], -, :

Mitchell A.How To: Analyse a Screening or Diagnostic Study // Psycho-oncology.info, 2009. Guide # 104. URL: http://www.psycho-oncology.info/PG_analyse_ajmitchell.pdf





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