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( )

. , .

. , . , . ()

, , , . , . , , , . . , . . . , , -.

:

1) ;

2) ;

3) ;

4) () ;

5) - .

. , (.. ), . 2 ():

- , .. ;

- :

1) (, ..);

2) , ( (.), , ..).

3) : (.. , , ).

, :

Eg. I have a dog .

He has many friends - .

They have a new flat .

, :

Eg. He had the courage to avow .

He had the cheek to object .

I have the honour to greet you .

, .. : On July 8, 150 years ago, a storm blew up and drowned Shelley 150 , 8 , , .

. ( , , , , ).

Eg. Drowning is the biggest killer of children in 21 countries, according to a World Health report published in Geneva yesterday.

, . , : , , , 21 , .

, :

white schools, white churches : , .

:

As to Balzac, his manners were deplorable. .

. :

Eg. Lord Nesby stretched a careless hand .

Eg. The accusation has been disproved editorially .

, :

Eg. ( er) :

Oh, I`m no dancer .

, :

1) . .

2) , ()

3)

4) (Complex Subject)

5) (Perfect Non-Perfect)

6)

7) (..) oats (pl)

(pl) money (sg).

:

1. :

John took Mary by the hand .

2. :

I want you to speak English , -.

Eg. She hates his behaving in this way , .

I like watching her dance , .

3. 2- :

Eg. It is not possible to do the work in 2 days. Nor is it necessary 2 , .

Eg. The only thing that worried me was our front door. It creaks like a bastard. .

:

Eg. Australian prosperity was followed by a slump. .

:

Eg. He was given money .

Eg. The room was too hot . ( hot ).

:

Eg. So I opened my suitcases and took out a clean shirt, and then I went in the bathroom and washed and changed my shirt. , ,

, .

. , ( , , ) ( , , ). - excuse me, excuse his manners), sorry for being late, we must apologise for the delayed answer, inconveniences).

, , , , , . : , , :

On acquiring new animals, one of the many problems that face you is the process of settling them in. , .

He agreed to selling them .

After visiting several toy-shops, we managed to buy a teddy-bear. - , .

: The tired speaker was silent. .

He kept obstinate silence.

- , . , , :

He gave this watch to his mother.

The waitor pushed him away .

,

Present Perfect :

I have lived in Moscow since 1940 1940.

Past Simple: ( ):

After dinner he usually smoked in the garden. .

After dinner he smoked a cigarette in the garden and went to bed. .

Past Perfect: I hoped he had read that book (, ):

1) ,

2) , () ( ).

Absolite Participle construction :

Business disposed of, we went for a walk (..) , . : , . : : . .

to have or to get:

I shall have him do it ( , , ) ( , ), .

:

The general had his horse killed .






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