( )
. , .
. , . , . ()
, , , . , . , , , . . , . . . , , -.
:
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) () ;
5) - .
. , (.. ), . 2 ():
- , .. ;
- :
1) (, ..);
2) , ( (.), , ..).
3) : (.. , , ).
, :
Eg. I have a dog .
He has many friends - .
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They have a new flat .
, :
Eg. He had the courage to avow .
He had the cheek to object .
I have the honour to greet you .
, .. : On July 8, 150 years ago, a storm blew up and drowned Shelley 150 , 8 , , .
. ( , , , , ).
Eg. Drowning is the biggest killer of children in 21 countries, according to a World Health report published in Geneva yesterday.
, . , : , , , 21 , .
, :
white schools, white churches : , .
:
As to Balzac, his manners were deplorable. .
. :
Eg. Lord Nesby stretched a careless hand .
Eg. The accusation has been disproved editorially .
, :
Eg. ( er) :
Oh, I`m no dancer .
, :
1) . .
2) , ()
3)
4) (Complex Subject)
5) (Perfect Non-Perfect)
6)
7) (..) oats (pl)
(pl) money (sg).
:
1. :
John took Mary by the hand .
2. :
I want you to speak English , -.
Eg. She hates his behaving in this way , .
I like watching her dance , .
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3. 2- :
Eg. It is not possible to do the work in 2 days. Nor is it necessary 2 , .
Eg. The only thing that worried me was our front door. It creaks like a bastard. .
:
Eg. Australian prosperity was followed by a slump. .
:
Eg. He was given money .
Eg. The room was too hot . ( hot ).
:
Eg. So I opened my suitcases and took out a clean shirt, and then I went in the bathroom and washed and changed my shirt. , ,
, .
. , ( , , ) ( , , ). - excuse me, excuse his manners), sorry for being late, we must apologise for the delayed answer, inconveniences).
, , , , , . : , , :
On acquiring new animals, one of the many problems that face you is the process of settling them in. , .
He agreed to selling them .
After visiting several toy-shops, we managed to buy a teddy-bear. - , .
: The tired speaker was silent. .
He kept obstinate silence.
- , . , , :
He gave this watch to his mother.
The waitor pushed him away .
,
Present Perfect :
I have lived in Moscow since 1940 1940.
Past Simple: ( ):
After dinner he usually smoked in the garden. .
After dinner he smoked a cigarette in the garden and went to bed. .
Past Perfect: I hoped he had read that book (, ):
1) ,
2) , () ( ).
Absolite Participle construction :
Business disposed of, we went for a walk (..) , . : , . : : . .
to have or to get:
I shall have him do it ( , , ) ( , ), .
:
The general had his horse killed .