(perfect tense) , , , , . , . , , .
1. (present perfect tense) , , , :
I have forgotten the name of that firm. | ( ). |
Present perfect tense + for , present perfect tense + since , .
I have known him for several years. | . |
: just, already, never, ever, lately, so far, up to now, . Present perfect ( , ):
He has already admitted making a mistake and apologized. | . |
Have you ever used this type of appliance? | - ? |
2. (past perfect tense) , . Past perfect tense .
: when, after, before:
Before he came to our company, he had graduated from the university with degree in computer science. | , , . |
by:
I had come by 5 oclock. | 5 . |
when :
When I have read the manual, I will give it to you. | , , . |
Past perfect , when .
3. (future perfect tense) , :
Many natural resources will have disappeared by the end of the century. | . |
I will have finished the cleaning before you come back. | , . |
4. (present perfect progressive tense) , , . Present perfect progressive have + been + . perfect progressive , . , , present perfect progressive tense :
|
|
We have been waiting for you for two hours. | . |
I have been studying English for 2 years. | () () . |
1. : assist, attend, call back, deserve, get through, look up, make, pick up, print out, put through
: Normally she calls back straight away.
1. His secretary always _______ the phone first. 2. This year we ________ to get a pay rise. 3. This week he _______ the Personnel Director with the interviews. 4. She ________ the number in the phone book at the moment. 5. Today I _______ a training session on quality control. 6. Once a week the computer ________ the sales figures. 7. We hardly ever _______ to Bombay so easily. 8. Please hold on. I ________ to the Sales Department. 9. I _______ some notes now and Ill make the call in a few minutes.
2. : go, have, make, open, post, receive, search, send, start, stop, use, visit, work
: Shes been trying to get through to head office all morning.
1. Our company ________ computers in its offices now for a long time. 2. Were very busy today. The phone ________ hardly ________ ringing since I arrived in the office this morning. 3. ________ you________ Madrid before? Yes, I ________ there last year on business. 4. In 1986 our enterprise ________ a factory in South America. 5. I ________ working here when I left school. 6. Is your secretary still looking for the file? Yes, she ________ for it for the past twenty minutes. 7. Im sorry to keep you waiting. I __________ a phone call to Paris. 8. While you ________ lunch, Mr. Casagrande phoned. 9. We ________ the letter to our parent company a week ago, but we ________ a reply yet. 10. His firm ________ him to their New York office and he ________ there ever since.
3. : arrive, ask, fly, leave, phone, put, see, sneeze, work, write
1. Will you be able to find out when the first plane to Paris ________ 2. Tomorrow I ________ the boss for a rise and thats definite! 3. By the time I retire, I ________ here for 10,000 working days. 4. She ________ to Spain on Tuesday to meet our clients in Seville. 5. I ________ the documents in the post to you first thing tomorrow. 6. Please dont disturb me for the next half hour, I ________ Tokyo. 7. Excuse me Mr. Grey, when ________ you ________ to our Norwegian clients? 8. While you ________ in Stockholm, ________ you ________ Mr. Olsson? 9. Stand back, everyone, it looks as if he ________ 10. Dont worry, Im sure the spare parts ________ soon.