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ã .., .., 2010
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1 .. 7
1.1 . 7
1.2 . 23
1.3 . 28
1.4 . 32
1.5 . 38
1.6 . 43
1.7 . 52
1.8 . 63
1.9 . 70
1.10 . 75
1.11 , . 89
1.12 . 97
2 .. 106
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2.1 - . 106
2.2 .. 122
2.3 . 129
2.4 .. 133
2.5 . 138
2.6 . 142
2.7 . 148
2.8 . 156
2.9 . 162
2.10 . 169
2.11 . 184
3 .. 194
3.1 . 194
3.2 . 205
3.3 . 219
3.4 . 222
3.5 . 224
3.6 . 226
3.7 . 231
3.8 . 239
3.9 make do. 244
3.10 . 247
3.11 . 249
3.12 . 256
4 .. 262
4.1 . 262
4.2 . 264
4.3 . 272
4.4 . 273
4.5 . 280
.. 286
. 288
.. 288
.. 294
. 296
. 296
- . , , . , , . - , .. - ( , ), , - .
, , , . , , . , , , . , ( , , ..), .
, : , . , . . . , .
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, . (Lingvo, Multitran), .
(tenses) , . , , : (present simple), (past simple) (future simple). , , : (progressive tense) (perfect tense).
(present simple tense) , to. 3- - s. .
1. , :
| The engineer usually inspects the equipment once a week. | . |
2. , :
| He works in the Personnel Department of a large multinational company. | ( ) . |
3. , :
| Metals expand when heated. | . |
4. :
| The meeting starts at 3 oclock. | () 3 . |
| Our flight arrives at 6 p.m. | () 6 . |
(past simple tense) , . , . , . -ed.
Past simple tense yesterday, in 2002, last year, last week, on Sunday, at five oclock .. , , , .
| She moved to Paris when she lost her job in Rome. | , . |
(future simple tense) , . will ( shall ) to:
| It is likely that precision machines will contain more and more ceramic components. | , . |
will .
1. , :
| Have you checked the results of the experiment? No. Ill do it now. | ? , . |
2. :
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| Our products will sell well on the Japanese market. | . |
3. , :
| We will probably have to adapt our advertising strategy for the export market. | , , . |
4. (first conditional). if, unless, until, before, after, when, as soon as . . :
| I will work until I accomplish my assignment. | , . |
| If they delay delivering the parts, we will stop the production. | , . |
5. :
| Next year, our company will be fifty years old. | . |
| First the manager will talk about the market possibilities in general and then hell give us some figures. | , . |
going to.
1. , :
| Next year, we are going to invest in a new plant. | . |
2. , :
| Costs are going to go up because the fuel prices are rising. | , . |
shall will , , :
| shall go. | . |
| I will not leave. | . |
should would. should , a would .
| They should work. | . |
| I would not stay. | . |
