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(indicative mood) . (imperative mood) . (subjunctive mood) , , , . subjunctive mood . .

1. should, would could ( ) might (, ) (simple perfect) to. Should , would . (simple infinitive) , (present subjunctive), (perfect infinitive) , (past subjunctive):

I would like to become a software developer. .
He would take more responsibility. .
He might have done it before. .

2. , , was/were to:

I was to send him a memo. .

was/were to + perfect infinitive perfect infinitive passive, , , :

They were to have met us. ( ).

3. , that, , , : suggest, recommend, ask, insist, important, advice, order, demand, propose, it is desirable, it is necessary . . ( should) to:

It is important that he give ( gives) his considerations on this subject. , .
demanded that his machine be ( is) carefully examined. , .
It is important that they be ( are) allowed to attend. , .
Our advice is that the company invest in new equipment. , .

4. , , should, would could, might to, past simple, (may possibly happen) (second conditional):

We would be thankful if you sent us the latest data of your experiment. , .
I would help you with translation if I did not have to work tomorrow. , .

be; were.

If I were ( was) an electrician, I would know how to reduce the earthing resistance. -, , . ( )
If he were here, he would help the trainees to do the last laboratory work. , .

( ) were was. if I were you were.

5. , should, would could, might perfect, past perfect, (unreal, is unlikely to happen) (third conditional):

They could have done it if they had obtained the necessary equipment. , . ( , )
If it were so, one would have expected that this phenomenon would be more frequent. , , . ( )

third conditional second conditional :

If I had bought more shares (but I didnt, in the past), I would be rich, (but Im not, now). ( ), .
If I lived in Germany (but I dont, now), I would have got a better interest rate last year, (but I didnt, then). ( ), .

6. , if, . should, were had, , ( ). .

Should service be required, or the appliance appears faulty, consult your local Service Agent in the first instance. , , .

, :

were it not for (if it were not for) had it not been for (if it had not been for)

7. , as if ( ) as though ( ) , past simple past perfect:

In this case the beam acts as if it were subjected to a very great loading. , .
It looks as though I had made a serious mistake. , . ( )

8. wish:

I wish that I were leaving on vacation today. , . ( )
I wish I had taken my camera. , . ( , )

9. would . :

About 50 years ago pilots would fly only in good weather. () .




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