.


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3.




 

1. Jane said: What are you writing?

2. Have you finished your project? they asked me.

3. He said to the shop assistant: How much does it cost?

4. They asked: What time will the plain arrive?

5. She asked: How long have you been waiting for your director?

6. I asked my secretary: When did you telephone me?

7. Kate asked: Are you seeing the manager tomorrow?

8. She asked me: When will you go to the USA?

9. I asked him: Where did you stay in London?

 

4. ³ .

 

1. We asked if they had taken the sick man to hospital.

2. I asked my friend if he had a mobile phone.

3. I wanted to know when he had bought a car.

4. I asked him if his boss had promoted him.

5. I asked the General Manager how long he had been working for this corporation.

6. We asked the girl if her mother was still in France.

7. They asked the Finance Manager what sort of work he did.

 

5. .

1. ³ : ? 2. : ? 3. , : ? 5. : ? 6. : ? ³ , . , . , , . , . , .

.

 

1. He said it . difficult to go back.

a) will be b) would be

2. They told us they . on November 11.

a) were leaving b) are leaving

3. He said he . examined by a good doctor.

a) has been b) had been

4. I asked Nick if he . at home at 4 oclock.

a) would be b) will be

5. He told me that he . to ring me up in time.

a) hadnt been able b) havent been able

6. She asked her sister if the rain .

a) will stop b) had stopped

7. She asked me where I .

a) lived b) am living

8. When he . that his son always . excellent marks, he . very pleased.

a) learnt/ received/ was b) learnt/ receives/ is

9. I was afraid, you . fall and break your leg.

a) will b) would

10. The delegates were told that the guide just . out and . back in some minutes.

a) had gone/ would be b) had gone/ will be

 

unit V. (Conditional sENTENCES)

 

:

- (First Conditional);

- (Second Conditional);

- (Third Conditional).

 

(First Conditional)
if + Present Simple Future
If you come at 9, 9, If the weather is fine, , I will be ready to start. . we will play in the yard. .
(Second Conditional)
if + Past Simple would/ could/ might+ indefinite infinitive
If you came at 9, 9, If the weather was fine, , (, ) I would be ready to start. . we would play in the yard. .
(Third Conditional)
if + Past Perfect would/ could/ might+ perfect infinitive
If you hadcome at 9, 9, () If the weather had been fine , () I would have been ready to start. . we would have played in the yard. .

 

1. , First, Second Third Conditional . .

 

1. What you (to do), if they (to tell) you to leave?

2. If I (to want) your help, I (to ask) you.

3. If we (to understand) the problem, we (to find) the solution.

4. If you (to find out) the truth, you (to be) happy.

5. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) your exams.

6. He (to try) to enter the University, if he (to know) mathematics.

7. If you (to return) earlier, we (to watch) a new film together.

8. If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.

 

2. , First Conditional.

 

1. , .

2. , .

3. , .

4. , .

5. , .

6. , ?

7. , .

8. , .

 

3. , Second Conditional.

 

1. , .

2. , .

3. , .

4. , .

5. , ?

6. , .

7. , .

8. , .

 

4. , Third Conditional.

 

1. , .

2. , .

3. ³ , .

4. , .

5. , , .

6. , , .

7. , , .

8. , .

 

5. , 䳺 .

1. If you give me your address, I (to write) you a letter.

2. If my sister (to be) in trouble, I will help her of course.

3. My father would have more free time if he (not to read) so many newspapers.

4. If I dont manage to finish my article today, I (to stay) at home tomorrow.

5. If she (not to read) so much, she wouldnt be so clever.

6. If it (to rain), we will have to stay at home.

7. If I (not to be) present at the lesson, I would not have understood this difficult rule.

8. If we (to have) this rare book, we would lend it to your son.

9. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid.

10. If he did not live in Ukraine, we (not to meet) so often.

11. If he reads fifty pages a day, his vocabulary (to increase) greatly.

12. If we had money, we (to buy) the shares of this corporation.

13. If she were promoted, she (to get) higher salary.

14. If I were you, I (to visit) this museum.

15. If you (not to miss) the plain, you would arrive in time.

16. If it (to snow), the children will play snowballs.

6. , 䳺 .

1. If it (to rain) tomorrow, our game will be cancelled.

2. If she had known it was going to snow, she (to take) her umbrella.

3. If we had been in the good mood, we (to go) to the theatre last night.

4. If my cactus plant (not to have) a rare disease, it wouldnt have died.

5. If the students had been trying harder, he (to succeed).

6. If you had been feeling well, you (to be) in class yesterday.

7. If her alarm clock (to ring), she wouldnt have been on time for the work this morning.

 

7. .

Part 1 Example: I want to call Helen but I dont know her

telephone number and cant do it.

If I knew her telephone number, I would call her.

1. They dont visit us very often because they live abroad.

2. Im not going to buy this car because it is too expensive.

3. I cant meet you next Friday because I have to work.

4. We cant have a meeting in the conference-hall because it is being repaired.

5. She is very fat because she eats a lot and doesnt take any exercise.

 

Part 2 Example: Last month Tom was ill. We didnt know this, so

we didnt go to see him.

If we had known that Tom were ill, we would

have come to see him.

1. I was able to by a new house because the bank lent me the money.

2. The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.

3. Mother didnt wake me because she didnt know I wanted to get up early.

4. He didnt buy a new mobile phone because he didnt have enough money.

5. The child wasnt injured in the crash because he was wearing a seat-bell.

 

.

 

1. If they ., they would have come to the party last week.

a) were invited

b) had been invited

2. If you . how to play, I will explain the rules to you.

a) dont know

b) didnt know

3. If he had told us it was her birthday, we . him a birthday present.

a) would bring

b) would have brought

4. If I . more time, I would read more books.

a) have

b) had

5. If our TV had been working, we . the Prime Minister speech last night.

a) would be watching

b) would have been watching

6. If I won a million euro, I . it as fast as possible.

a) would spend

b) will spend

7. I am sorry that you do not read Russian novels; if you read them,

I . you some interesting ones.

a) will lend

b) would lend

8. Lets go inside. If the evening . so dark and rainy, we would continue to walk.

a) is not

b) were not

9. If Mike saw a car crash, he . the police and people in the cars.

a) would call / help

b) would have called / have helped

10. I my parents . good seats, they would have enjoyed the play.

a) had

b) had had

Unit VI. (QUESTIONS)

 

:

Ø (general questions),

Ø (special questions),

Ø (alternative questions),

Ø (disjunctive questions).

 

yes no:

Do you like coffee? Yes, I do. No, I do not. ?

䳺, , 䳺.

Are you coming today? ?
Have you finished your article? ?
Can I help him? ?
Do they play the piano? ?

 

. what , ; who ; where , ; when .

:

- ,

- .

, , , , 䳺 to do Present Simple Past Simple . , , , .

Who buys shares? ?

, , .

Whose partners are expnding their business? ?

, : 䳺, , 䳺, .

Where do you live? ?
What did you do after meeting? ?
When do you have an interview? ?

. , 璺 or. , . , .

Is he a doctor or a banker? Where does he work in the insurance company or in the bank? ³ ? : ?

, 䳺 . .

Do you study there or does your friend? My friend does. ? ̳ .

. , , , , , 䳺. 䳺 Present Simple Past Simple ( 䳺 to be to have), 䳺 to be.

, , .

 

You have brought your report with you, havent you? , ?
You havent seen him yet, have you? , ?
But she knows English very well, doesnt she? , ?

1. .

 

1. Have you moved yet?

2. Is there somebody in the office?

3. Did you meet our Finance Manager on the meeting?

4. Was she upset?

5. Do you think I am getting older and better specialist?

6. Are you a new personal assistant?

7. Has he established a new construction company?

8. Will you be flying to Italy this time next week?

9. Do you know what happened on the stock exchange last Tuesday?

10. Have they signed an agreement?

11. Is Ann coming to the meeting?

 

2. .

 

1. Where is Paul getting married?

2. What have you done now?

3. When did you start your advertising campaign?

4. How many shares do you have?

5. Which road leads to the Central Bank?

6. What are you talking about?

7. What can they do?

8. Why did he disappear so quickly?

9. What makes you think it is not genuine?

10. Where are your headquarters situated?

11. Where is the post office?

12. What qualifications do you need?

13. How much does it cost to park here?

14. Why didnt you come to the annual meeting?

15. What time did the train leave?

16. Where can you change some money?

17. What time is it?

18. When will our new partners arrive?

19. Where are you going?

20. What is stock exchange market?

 

3. .

 

1. Things cant go on like this, .?

2. Something is going to happen, .?

3. His managerial style is very unusual, .?

4. You believe me, .?

5. It came to the same at the end, .?

6. It is early to start an annual meeting, ?

7. You wont refuse, .?

8. We must be very businesslike, .?

9. You like this car, .?

10. We have finished our negotiations, .?

 

4. .

 

1. Tell me about the pain. Is it short and sharp, or steady and dull?

2. Are you a scientist or a humanitarian?

3. Where are we meeting at the office or at the hotel?

4. Is he coming back today or tomorrow?

5. Has he bought a new car or a new motorbike?

6. Did she go shopping yesterday or did her mother?

7. Will she give it up or will she try to carry it through?

8. Do you want us to find out the real criminal or not?

9. Will we take cold tongue or cold ham?

10. What are the lights like here, strong or dim?

 

5. .

 

1. At that moment an extraordinary sound was heard just outside the house.

2. She seemed a little depressed at this news.

3. She stands looking for keys in her handbag.

4. The telephone began to ring outside, and she went to answer it.

5. They met him in the café in front of their new office.

6. Invitations have been sent to all student to be present at the universitys thirties anniversary.

7. The people looked at the little boy with interest.

8. He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now.

9. This name was seldom mentioned in her novels.

10. I have never been to Hermitage.

11. When Peter came home, his sister was watching a film which he brought her 2 days ago.

12. It was nine oclock in the morning and time for me to go to work.

13. The project was finished in time.

14. They showed them the nearest way to the bank.

15. We examined the paper attentively.

 

6. .

 

1. (where / Mike and his wife / live?) .. In New York.

2. (how long / they / live there?) .. 10 years

3. (what / Mike / do?) .. He is a lawyer.

4. (he / enjoy his job?) .. Yes.

5. (they / have / children?) .. Son and daughter.

6. (how old / be / their children) .. Son is 5 years and daughter is 12.

7. (they / have / a car?) .. Yes.

8. (how much / it / cost?) .. 20,000 $.

9. (when / they / buy / it?) .. This year.

 

7. who what.

 

Example: He hit me. Who hit you?

I hit him. Who did you hit?

1. Something happened. What .?

2. My boss lives in this house. Who .?

3. Paul gave me this key. What .?

4. This word means something. What .?

5. I meet my friend every day. What .?

 

 

1. .

 

1. When was the Bank of England founded?

a) The Bank of England was founded in 1694.

b) The Bank of England was founded n Great Britain.

2. Whom were these letters written by?

a) These letters were written three weeks ago.

b) These letters were written by my friend.

3. What was he doing at ten oclock last night?

a) He was translating an article.

b) I was translating an article.

4. Did you have a photograph of your son with you?

a) Yes, I had a photograph of my son with me.

b) Yes, I have a photograph of my son with me.

5. Where is Nick?

a) He is playing tennis.

b) He plays tennis well.

 

2. , .

 

1. We get up at seven oclock.

2. They are working in the garden.

3. We will come again next year.

4. I am translating the article.

5. He has already seen this play.

6. They have been waiting for him for 15 minutes.

7. He says he has left his car in the yard.

8. I know he will come in time.

9. I am a General Manager of the Private Bank.

10. We went home because it was too late.

11. He is writing a letter to his partner.

12. The old man invited me to have dinner with him.

13. That evening was very pleasant.

14. I bought some shares of a foreign company yesterday.

15. He was preparing the annual report, when I came.

16. Our train starts late in the evening.

17. My salary is about 20 000 $ per year.

18. I was promoted last week.

 

 

Unit VII. Complex Object

ᒺ ()

ᒺ ( ) (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) , .

. .

 

I want him to help me. , .
I expect him to come here. , .
He wants the goods to be loaded at once. ³ , .
She wanted me to come on Sunday. , .

 

Complex Object.

A to like to prefer to want to know to expect would like to think to believe to know me you him her it us them Ann smb smth to do smth (to be done) ü I would like you to be invited to the concert. , . ü I expect the letters to be sent. , . ü I want you to tell the truth. , .
to order to allow to forbid to permit to command to ask me you him her it us them Ann smb smth to do smth (to be done) ü The manager ordered the goods to be ensured. , . ü The captain ordered the sailors to load the cases. . ü She asked them to come. .
to see to hear to feel to watch to notice me you him her it us them Ann smb do smth doing smth ( ) ü I saw her enter the office. , . ü I saw her entering the office. , . ü I heard her sing. , . ü Ive neverseen him smile. , .
D to let to make to have me you him her it us them Ann smb do smth ü Let her tell you about it. . ü Dont make me meet this customer again. . ü The teacher made us learn the text by heart. .

1. , Complex Object.

 

1. They want us to call them tomorrow.2. I would like you to wait for me here.3. He wants his son to become a doctor.4. He wants to be sent to the conference in London.5. She wanted to be invited to the party.6. We dont want to be interrupted.7. Do you want me to help you?8. I want them to publish my article.9. The doctor doesnt want me to go to the north.10. He wants us to sign the contract.11. She doesnt like the children to do their lessons in the evening.12. He likes dinner to be in time.13. I have never heard him speak French.14. He didnt hear me knock at the door.15. I heard her ask him about it.16. I have never seen him swim.17. She saw him come into the house and went downstairs to meet him.18. They noticed a taxi stop at the door.19. Nobody noticed her leave the room.20. I felt somebody touch my arm.21. We want you to explain us this rule once more and give us a few examples.22. Where do you want me to wait for you?23. Does he want us to be here at six oclock?24. I want you to go to the office and speak to the manager about it.25. Dont make me eat this soup.26. Please, let us go.

 

2. to, .

 

1. Make him speak louder.2. Help me carry this bag.3. My son asked me let him go to the theater.4. She asked me... read the letter carefully and write an answer.5. The man told me not walk on the grass.6. Let me help you with your work.7. We had better stop to rest a little.8. I dont know what do.9. He was seen leave the house.10. We heard the siren sound and saw the ship sail off.11. I cannot go there now, I have some work do.12. During the crossing the passengers left the ship... toss.13. You must make him practice an hour a day.14. She was made repeat the song.

 

3. .

 

I He/She You We They saw heard watched noticed him her them you the girl enter the house. leave the room. play chess. type the letter. speak to the manager.

 

I He/She You We They made let caused forced him them you me learn the words by heart. check the figures again. go home. sign the contract. buy these goods.

 

I He/She You We They want(s) wanted like(s) would like her them you me the employees to become a manager. to work here. to speak two languages. to work overtime. to stay here.

 

I He/She You We They expect(s) expected him them me you us to come back at five. to help them. to arrive on Monday. to gain the market share. to answer the letter at once.

 

I He/She You We They considered believed thought knew supposed him you us them me to be brave. to be an honest man. to be lazy. to be about twenty-five. to be a good director.

 

4. (a) , .

Bring me the contract, said my director to me. → My director wanted me to bring him the contract.

 

1. The manager said to the employees: Learn the rules of the company! The manager wanted..

2. Wait for me after the meeting, said Ann to me. Ann wanted.

3. Be careful, or else you will spill the coffee, said my friend to her. My friend didnt want .

4. Fix the photocopying machine, my boss said to me. My boss wanted

5. Translate these documents, the director told me. The director wanted

 

(b) , .

 

I expect that she will send me a letter. I expect her to send me a letter.

I know that he is a great manager. I know him to be a great manager.

1. I expect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it.

2. I expect that she would behave quite differently.

3. I know that my friend is a very kind man.

4. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the earth.

5. I know that your professor is an excellent mathematician.

 

 

(c) , .

 

He dropped his bag. I saw it. I saw him drop his bag.

1. Jane saw her neighbor. He opened the door of his flat and went in.

2. I heard him. He shut the door of the study.

3. I noticed that she went up and spoke to the stranger.

4. She bent and picked up something from the floor. I saw it.

5. They turned the corner and disappeared. We watched them.

 

5. , .

1. I should like to see how he would say it to my face. 2. I expect that you will join our excursion. 3. We had not expected that she would reply, but she did. 4. We knew that he was a clever man. 5. I don't like it that you repeat this nonsense. 6. I hate it when people speak so cynically. 7. We expect that everybody will be ready by seven. 8. They showed themselves even more narrow-minded than we had expected they would be. 9. I felt that somebody touched me lightly on the shoulder. 10. We did not expect that he would return so soon. 11. He heard that someone called his name. 12. He hated it when people argued about trifles. 13. I saw that the telegraph boy handed the cable to the man. 14. They heard how the woman uttered a little exclamation.

 

Test (Complex Object)

.

 

1. Teddys words made me (feel) uncomfortable.
a) to feel b) feeling c) feel
2. Mr. Smith allowed his guests (smoke) in the office.
a) to smoke b) smoking c) smoke
3. Has the secretary come yet? I want my papers (type).
a) to type b) be typed c) to be typed
4. I watched them (discuss) their new business plan.
a) discussed b) to discuss c) discussing
5. There wasnt much traffic in the street and I saw a little girl (cross) the road.
a) crossed b) cross c) to cross
6. I have never heard Helen (sing).
a) sang b) sings c) singing
7. Mary would like her brother (become) an economist.
a) to become b) become c) became
8. We expected Harrison (arrive) later than usual.
a) to arrive b) arrive c) arrived
9. What makes you (do) such rash actions?
a) do b) to do c) doing
10. She wanted them (read) that book.
a) read b) to read c) reading
11. We considered him (be) the best marketer in our team.
a) to be b) be c) is
12. We made our partners (work).
a) working b) to work c) work
13. The manager allowed us (offer) discounts to the clients.
a) offer b) to offer c) offering
14. We heard them (argue).
a) arguing b) argued c) were arguing
15. He saw her (copy) the secret files from his computer.
a) copied b) copying c) copies

 

 





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