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3.




 

1. In summer my brother will have been travel in the East for a year.

2. The children is going to leave for the summer camp tomorrow.

3. Jane will be sit at the lecture at this time tomorrow.

4. The married couple will visit five countries by the end of their honeymoon.

5. Next year Susan will have be working here for ten years.

6. You will come home late?

7. William and Duncan will be write the exam at this time tomorrow.

8. By the end of the year the sailors will crossed three oceans.

9. In winter I will have been write this book for a year.

10. We will went there in a minute.

11. What will you do at this time tomorrow?

12. Celia is sure that she will has finished it by 5 o'clock.

 

Test (ALL TENSES)

 

1. 䳺 ? .

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. . .

5. .

6. . ( )

7. .

8. .

9. .

10. .

11. , .

12. , .

13. .

14. , .

15. .

16. .

17. .

18. .

19. , .

20. , .

21. , .

22. , .

23. 2 .

24. , , .

25. , , 2 .

 

2. ³ , 䳺 .

1. Our meeting usually.......... (start) at 4 p.m.

a) starts b) is starting c) start

2. Great Britain.......... (become) more popular as a location for international business.

a) is becoming b) become c) becomes

3. Tom......... (write) a letter to his family when his pencil broke.

a) wrote b) was writing c) were writing

4. Last year they.......... (divide) their business into two.

a) divided b) were dividing c) was dividing

5. He.......... (publish) a new book twice already.

a) has published b) published c) was publishing

6. How long.......... (you/work) in your current job?

a) are you working b) do work c) have you been working

7. I.......... (prepare) the annual report since early morning.

a) had prepared b) am preparing c) have been preparing

8. The regulations.......... (change) before we took over this company.

a) had changed b) changed c) were changing

9. We were tired as we.......... (work) since early morning.

a) worked b) had been working c) have worked

10. I think I.......... (go) to London soon.

a) will go b) am going c) go

11. I wont have time to solve this problem tomorrow because I.......... (work) all morning.

a) will have worked b) will be working c) will work

12. By the time we get to the stadium, the game.......... (start).

a) will start b) will have started c) is starting

 

 

Unit II. IJ˲ (PASSIVE VOICE)

, , . :

̳ 50 . My grandfatherbuilt this house 50 years ago.   . Somebody cleans the room every day.   . I wrote this letter yesterday. 50 . This house was built by my father 50 years ago. ʳ . The room is cleaned every day.   . The letter was written yesterday.

Passive Voiceto be 䳺 ( 䳺). :

  Active voice Passive Voice
Present Simple They restore buildings. Buildings are restored.
Past Simple They restored the building. The building was restored.
Future Simple They will restore the building. The building will be restored.
Present Continuous They are restoring the building. The building is being restored.
Past Continuous They were restoring the building. The building was being restored.
Present Perfect They have restored the building. The building has been restored.
Past Perfect They had restored the building. The building had been restored.
Future Perfect They will have restored the building. The building will have been restored.
Modal + be + V3 They must restore the building. The building must be restored.

Passive Voice

  Passive
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Present   am is V3 are     am is being V3 are , ( , )   have been V3 has
Past   was V3 were   ( )     was being V3 were   ( ) had been V3    
Future ( ) will be V3 ( ) will have been V3  
  be V3 be being V3 have been V3

 

䳺 .

Where was the book published?

When will the telegram be sent?

Where was the telephone invented?

not 䳺.

He was not sent there.

The bridge has not been built.

The letter is not written.

, , by, , , with. :

Microsoft was created by Bill Gates. .

Rice is eaten with chopsticks in China. .

 

 

1. , .

 

1. All students are supplied with textbooks. 2. Fiat was made in Italy. 3. The floor was painted last summer. 4. The shop will be closed at 8 oclock. 5. The sick man is being operated on. 6. The room is being cleaned now. 7. This metro line was being built at that time. 8. This novel has been translated into Ukrainian. 9. A new cinema has been built in our city. 10. The tickets had been sold out by that time.

 

2. Passive Voice.

 

He wrote this letter an hour ago. This letter was written an hour ago.

1. Intel produces millions of chips every year. 2. Scientists of our laboratory tested this new drug last month. 3. We will set up a new subsidiary next month. 4. Our partners are preparing the contracts now. 5. When you came they were asking me a lot of questions. 6. They have already elected a new director. 7. They informed us that their company had delayed the shipment. 8. We will have prepared all the necessary documents by tomorrow morning. 9. They may give you some new sales targets. 10. Rosa will give a press briefing tomorrow. 11. Columbus discovered the New World. 12. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph. 13. Water surrounds an island. 14. A maid will clean our hotel room. 15. A doctor has examined the sick child. 16. he police arrested James Swan. 17. A large number of people speak Spanish. 18. The secretary has already typed the letter. 19. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. 20. The news will surprise you.

 

 

3. 䳺 Passive Voice.

 

You must type this letter. This letter must be typed.

1. You must take the box to the station. 2. You can cross the channel on the ferry. 3. The workers can finish the building of the house very soon. 4. You must return the books the day after tomorrow. 5. You must prepare 2 contracts tomorrow. 6. You can find any book you need on the Internet. 7. We must send these letters at once. 8. I can easily forgive this mistake. 9. You should do this work very carefully. 10. You can find this information easily.

 

4. () . , Passive Voice.

 

  . . . .
    . . , . . . .
. .
  . . , . 1 .

 

(b) , .

 

1. .

a) are published b) had published c) were published d) are being published

2. , .

a) was published b) will be published c) published d) was being published

3. .

a) are published b) is published c) were published d) are being published

4. .

a) will be published b) will have been published c) will have publish d) is published

5. .

a) will be published b) is publishing c) is published d) is being published

6. , .

a) was published b) had been published c) had published d) was being published

7. .

a) will have published b) will publish c) will have been published d) will be published

8. .

a) has been published b) has published c) was published d) was being published

 

 

() 䳺.

 

1. A security system.......... (install) in this laboratory next week.

a) will install b) will be installed c) shall be install

2. The office.......... (clean) every day.

a) is cleaned b) cleans c) are cleaned

3. The problem.......... (solve) by the committee a week ago.

a) solved b) was solving c) was solved

4. Close the door please, the matter.......... (discuss) now.

a) is discussed b) is discussing c) is being discussed

5. My office.......... (redecorate) when I moved there.

a) was redecorated b) was being redecorated c) redecorated

6. This historical fact.......... (know) for many years.

a) is known b) has been known c) has known

7. The instructions.......... (give) already.

a) have been given b) have given c) were given

8. The list of applicants.......... (make) before I came.

a) was made b) had made c) had been made

 

5. ³ , 䳺 Passive Voice.

 

1. The annual report (always/examine) by the shareholders. 2. Now the annual report (examine) by the shareholders. 3. The annual report (examine) carefully then. 4. The annual report (examine) by last Sunday. 5. The annual report (examine) by next Wednesday. 6. The annual report (examine) when we came. 7. The annual report (examine) by the shareholders lately. 8. Different sides of the economy (study) by economists. 9. I think that the annual report (examine) tomorrow. 10. Some new equipment (order) by the company recently. 11. You (tell) when the time comes. 12. Everything (do) by Monday. 13. The manager (fire) yesterday. 14. Pounds can (change) into dollars at the bank. 15. The dividends (pay) twice a year. 16. GNP (gross national product) can (determine) by different methods. 17. This book (write) by Keynes in 1935. 18. The goods (ship) next week. 19. The new design (not/choose) yet. 20. All of our IT systems (review) now.

 

 

Test (Passive Voice)

 

.

 

1. This novel... into Ukrainian last year.

a) was translated b) translated c) had been translated

2. Many new buildings... in Kyiv every year.

a) is built b) build c) are built

3. The problem... yet.

a) was not studied b) has not been studied c) has studied

4. The answer... next week.

a) are received b) will receive c) will be received

5. This book... at present.

a) is being published b) is publishing c) is published

6. The car... before I left.

a) was mended b) had been mended c) had mended

7. The new plant... six months ago.

a) was opened b) opened c) is opened

8. While I was dinking coffee, the documents... by my secretary.

a) were typed b) were typing c) were being typed

9. I... in a small Ukrainian town not far from Ternopil in 1972.

a) was borne b) am born c) was born

10. Look! The bridge... now.

a) is repairing b) is being repaired c) repairs

11. I cant watch TV. It now.

a) has been repaired b) was repaired c) is being repaired

12. you ever...?

a) have been arrested b) are arrested c) were arrested

13. America by Columbus in 1492.

a) is discovered b) was discovered c) will be discovered

14. The floor already before I came to office.

a) had been painted b) was painted c) is painted

15. Sometimes mistakes .

a) were made b) will be being made c) are made

16. The house is quite old. It 100 years ago.

a) will be build b) was built c) is built

17. The room now.

a) is being cleaned b) was being cleaned c) will have been cleaned

18. The tickets out by the time I arrived to the cinema.

a) were sold b) will be sold c) had been sold

19. The letter tomorrow.

a) will have been answered b) will be answered c) was answered

20. The conference by next Monday.

a) will have been held b) was held c) will be held

 

Unit III. Ͳ IJ (MODAL VERBS)

 

( can, may, must, ought, shall, should, will, would, need, dare), . ֳ 䳺 , 䳺. 䳺 , 䳺.

䳺 , , , , , , , , , . 䳺 to have to be.

䳺 :

1. 䳺 , 䳺 .

2. ϳ 䳺 toto have to beought.

3. 䳺 -(e)s.

4. 䳺 .

5. 䳺 not.

 

IJ CAN

Present Past Future
can be able to     , can   am is able to are   I can do it. (I am able to do it.) . could   was able to were   I could do it. (I was able to do it.) .     will be able to shall   He will be able todo it. ³ .

1. , 䳺 can cant 䳺:

 

 

Come find hear see speak

1. Im sorry, but we cant come to your party next Saturday.

2. She got the job because she . five languages.

3. You are speaking very quietly. I . you.

4. Have you seen my bag? I . it.

5. I like this hotel room. You . the mountains from the window.

 

 

2. , 䳺 cant couldnt 䳺:

 

eat go (2) see (2) sleep (2) understand (2) speak find come catch answer type

1. Id like to read Jims letter. The only problem is I cant find my glasses.

2. I was tired but I ..

3. She spoke very quickly. I . her.

4. His eyes are not very good. He . very well.

5. I wasnt hungry yesterday. I . my dinner.

6. He . to the concert next Saturday. Hes working.

7. He . to the meeting last week. He was ill.

8. Kevin was really tired last night but he . sleep.

9. Jane would like to work in an office, but unfortunately she ..

10. People said he was a very interesting speaker, but I . him.

11. Sue didnt pass her Maths exam because she . the questions.

12. Ive got two tickets for the ballet on Saturday, but unfortunately Frank ..

13. Marias dog ran out of the house and she . it.

14. A: Id like to live in Paris.

B: Me too, but I . French very well.

15. (at the cinema) Those people in front of me are very tall. I . the screen.

 

3. , 䳺 can (could).

 

1. .

2. ?

3. ³ , .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. ͳ .

8. 쳺 - ?

9. 쳺 .

10. 쳺 .

 

4. 䳺 can, could be able to. .

1. In my country you can get married when youre sixteen.

2. Speak up! I . hear you!

3. I . get into my house last night because Id lost my key.

4. Women . vote in England until 1922.

5. The doctor says I . walk again in two weeks time.

6. Im sorry, but I . come to your party next week.

7. Im learning Spanish because I want . speak to people when Im in Mexico.

 

IJ MAY

Present Past Future
may be allowed to , may   am is allowed are to   You may go. . She may know about it. , , . might   was allowed to were   He said they might go to the cinema. ³ , . They were allowed to go to the cinema. .     will be allowed shall to   She will be allowed to stay at home. .

 

1. .

 

1. He . see us tomorrow.

mays come

may comes

may come

2. They . finish the work by Friday.

dont may

may not

may not to

3. Henry said that he be late.

might

may

would may

4. This . happen to us anytime.

will may

may

may to

5. This man . more than he says.

mays know

may know

may knows

6. The next train . be late.

might

mights

will might

7. He forgot that the police . discover the truth.

may

might

would may

8. My farther . promotion next month.

mights get

might get

might gets

IJ MUST

 

 

Present Past Future
must , , , must   have to has to   You must see this film. . She mustbe sleeping. , , . He has to go. ³ .     had to     We had to walk home yesterday. .     shall have to will Well have todo it tomorrow. .

 

1. , must / mustnt / had to + 䳺.

 

1. Jill and Terry will be home from school soon. I must cook their lunch.

2. Derek . late at the office last night. There was an important job to do.

3. If you are absent for more than three days, you . a letter from your doctor.

4. The dentist has told Alan he . any more sweet things. His teeth are in bad condition.

5. When Barbara was five years old, she . to school, but she didnt want to.

6. Lets catch an earlier train tomorrow. We . late for the meeting.

7. My hair feels really dirty. I . it tonight.

8. I forgot my front door key yesterday so I . into the house through a window.

 

2. , 䳺 must.

 

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. , , .

5. .

 

3. .

 

1. It is already twenty minutes past eight. You must go or you will be late for the first lesson.

2. I am very tired. I feel I must go to bed at once, or I shall fall asleep where I am sitting.

3. We cant wait for them any longer; we must ring them up and find out what has happened.

4. It is impossible to do anything in such a short time. I must ask the chief to put off my report.

5. He must work systematically if he wants to know German well.

IJ SHOULD

 

 

should ought to , , He should not smoke so much. .

1. , 䳺 should 䳺:

 

clean go read visit watch wear

1. When you play tennis, you should watch the ball.

2. Its a good book. You . it.

3. When you are driving, you . a seat-belt.

4. The city museum is very interesting. You . it.

5. You . your teeth after every meal.

6. You look tired. You . to bed.

 

2. .

 

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. . .

5. .

6. .

7. . .

8. , .

 

Test. , 䳺 ( ).

 

1. It's too cold. I . close the window.

2. We . watch TV so much.

3. You look tired. You . have some sleep.

4. You . behave well in front of guests. Stop being silly.

5. Stop smoking! You really . not smoke.

6. You . leave the class before 1 o'clock.

7. . I borrow your pen?

8. She . so much time playing video games.

9. Muneera . come to the party, but nobody is sure.

10. . you speak English?

11. The project . finished in two years time.

12. I . to study well for the exam.

13. Laila . not swim when she was one year old.

14. We . not climb those mountains when we were kids.

15. Sami . lift that heavy table. He is too weak.

16. He . be friendly, but he is usually unfriendly.

17. I . play tennis very well.

18. I think you . visit a doctor.

 

Unit IV.

(Sequence of Tenses and reported speech)

 

䳺- - (, ), . , 䳺- :

 

I think that it will rain. She understands that she has made a mistake. Sister will tell me what I shall have to do. , . 쳺, . , .

 

䳺 Present Perfect, , , 䳺-, , (Future-in-the-Past).

 

(䳺- )
Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous ij 䳺
Present Perfect Past Simple Past Perfect Past Perfect ij 䳿
Future Future-in-the-Past ij 䳿
will must/have to can may would had to could might
Sequence of Tenses
They live in Ukraine. I knew that they lived in Ukraine.
We are reading. I thought we were reading.
She has left the country. I didnt know that she had left the country.
Helost his keys. I heard that he had lost his keys.
They will arrive in time. We hoped they would arrive in time.
       

 

1. . .

 

1. She says she likes coffee.

2. He says he has already written the article.

3. They say they will call us next week.

4. I know she is glad to see me.

5. Ann doesnt know when we come home.

6. Nick thinks his brother has just returned home.

7. My teacher believes I will succeed in my studying English.

8. He says he has left the car in the street.

9. I know he always comes in time.

10. We expect Peter will join us in the afternoon.

 

2. . .

 

1. Helen says she is sure they will be excellent guides.

2. He says they have made good progress in Spanish.

3. They say they have just seen their teacher in the street.

4. Mike says he is going to the hotel to see his boss, who has just arrived in Kyiv from France.

5. We say we have not been here for a long time.

6. I say I will take you to the university next week.

7. They promise they will write me a letter when they return home.

 

3. .

 

1. My friend asked me who . the piano in the sitting room.

a) is playing b) was playing

2. He said he . to the station to see me off.

a) will come b) would come

3. We were sure she. the letter.

a) had posted b) posted

4. I think the weather . fine next month.

a) will be b) would be

5. I want to know what he for her birthday.

a) has bought b) had bought

6. They realized that they . their way in the dark.

a) list b) had lost

7. They said they . at the Palace Hotel.

a) are staying b) were staying

8. I thought . my work at that time.

a) will finish b) would finish

9. She said London . the capital of Great Britain.

a) was b) is

10. I hope it . for the worse.

a) would not change b) will not change

 

4. , 䳺.

 

1. I knew Peter (to wait) for me at the bus station and I decided to hurry.

2. He says that he (to know) the laws of the country.

3. He said he (to leave) tomorrow morning.

4. When I opened the window, I saw the sun (to shine).

5. She was disappointed that she (not to get) the job.

6. People say that he always (to be) very rich.

7. They thought I (to give) them my telephone number.

8. We wanted to know what (to happen) to Mike.

9. Bill said he (to feel) ill.

10. My friend promised she (to visit) me in a week.

 

5. , .

 

1. ³ , .

2. , .

3. , 10 .

4. , .

5. , .

6. , 9 .

7. , .

8. , .

9. , .

10. , , .

 

(Reported Speech)

Direct Speech Reported Speech
today yesterday tomorrow this here next that day the day before the next day, the following day that there the following

 

tell say
ij tell She told them she didnt agree. Its too late, we told him. ij say She said she didnt agree. Its too late, we said.
ij tell - . I dont agree, she said to me. Why did they say that to you?

 

1. , .

 

1. Explain to me how to solve this problem, said my friend to me.

2. The doctor said to the child, Show me your tongue.

3. Please help me with this work, Mike said Kate.

4. The woman said to her son, I am glad I am here.

5. My wife lives in England, said Nick.

6. Mary said, I spoke to Mr. King this morning.

7. We said to her, We will do it today if we have time.

8. I said to him, I am going to the theatre tonight.

9. Tom said, I have already received a letter from my employer.

 

2. ³ .

 

1. Lisa said she would go to see the doctor the next week.

2. They told me they were ill.

3. The teacher told me that my daughter had not come to school the day before.

4. She said she had already found her key.

5. The man said he had never been in Ukraine.

6. The students said they had not learnt the lesson.

7. The man said that there was not room for us.

8. He said he had had an accident.

Reported Questions

He asked (me)
Are you happy?   if whether I was happy.
Do you speak English? I spoke English.
Have you done your homework? I had done my homework.
He asked (me)
Why are you late? Why I was late.
Where does she live? Where she lived.
What are they doing? What they were doing.

 





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