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, . :
1) ; Past Simple, Past Continuous. :
, . | I knew (that) he played chess every day. |
, , . | I knew (that) he was playing chess, and I didn't want to disturb him. |
2) : Past Perfect. :
, . | I knew (that) Bill had not had time to read my letter. |
3) , ; . . Future in the Past, would to. :
, 10 . . | I knew (that) Bill would come to see me after 10 P. M. |
, can may : could, might. , . :
, . | said (that) he could not promise to come to the party. |
1. | , . | The Master said (that) he was very busy. |
2. | , . | The Master said (that) he had been very busy. |
3. | , . | He said he would call again. |
4. | , . | He thought he might finish his work by six o'clock. |
5. | , . | The sailor promised he would try to do work better. |
6. | , . | He said he had lost his binoculars. |
7. | , . | He told me he had lost his binoculars. |
8. | , . | He said he was looking for his binoculars. |
9. | , . | Albert said he would go ashore early in the morning. |
10. | , . | I thought Jack was out of vessel. |
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, -. | Sergey knew that Albany is the capital of the State of New York. |
, , . :
, . | Oleg says (that) he knows her well. |
, . | Oleg says (that) he has seen that movie. |
, . | Oleg says (that) he will meet her to a party. |
:
1) , . :
: Radio-operator said, I have received this message.
: Radio-operator said (that) he had received that message.
2) , . .
:
1. | : pa . | Tom said, I work in this port as a docker. |
, . | Tom said that he worked in this port as a docker. | |
2. | : . | Ann said, I live in Boston. |
, . | Ann said that she lived in Boston. | |
3. | : . | The Master said to us, We have already passed the old lighthouse. |
, . | The Master told us (that) we had already passed the old lighthouse. | |
4. | : . | Igor said, We are going to the movies. |
, . | Igor said (that) they were going to the movies. | |
5. | : , . | The officer said, We had arrived at the port before the storm began. |
, , . | The officer said (that) they had arrived at the port before the storm began. |
5, , .
said Past Simple to declare (), to assure (), to remark () . . :
said, The translation is rather difficult.
He remarked that the translation was rather difficult.
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. . , whether ( if). :
asked me whether (if) I lived in Brooklyn. | , . |
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1. | : ? | asked me, Do you smoke? |
, . | He asked me whether (if) I smoked. | |
2. | : ? | I asked Mary, Do you like to go shopping? |
, . | I asked Mary whether (if) she liked to go shopping. | |
3. | : ? | I asked him, Do you take a walk every evening? |
, . | I asked him whether (if) he took a walk every evening. | |
4. | : ? | Jack asked me, Can you swim? |
, . | Jack asked me whether (if) I could swim. |
, : who, what, whose, where, when, which, why, how . (- ), , .
:
1. | : ? | Linda asked me, Who is the Master of your ship? |
, . | Linda asked me who was the Master of my ship. | |
2. | : ? | My junior brother asked me: How many foreign countries do you visit every month?. |
, . | My junior brother asked me how many foreign countries I visited every month. | |
3. | : ? | Bob asked me, Where does Jane live? |
, . | Bob asked me where Jane lived. | |
4. | : ? | Ann asked me, Where are you going? |
, . | Ann asked me where I was going. | |
5. | : ? | The Chiefmate asked, Who is on watch today? |
, . | The Chiefmate asked who was on watch that day. |
. , if (), .
: 1) , ; 2) , ; 3) , ; 4) , , ( ) .