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: 1) (Infinitive); 2) (Past Simple Tense); 3) (Past Participle). :

1) to work worked worked 2) to eat ate eaten
  to open opened opened   to come came come
  to talk talked talked   to put put put
  to walk walked walked   to write wrote written
  to wait waited waited   to know knew known
  to look looked looked   to give gave given
  to stay stayed stayed   to take took taken

, .

, , , ( ) -ed . Past Simple ( ) Past Participle ( ) .

Regular Verbs ( ).

. . (Irregular Verbs) . .

* * *

, -ed, . :

a) -ed [id] t, d. :

arrested

corrected

wanted ,

demanded

landed

b) -ed [d] ( d), . :

opened

informed

staved

played

continued

) -ed [t] (f, k, p, s, sh, x, ch) -t. :

cooked ,

helped

worked

pushed

sniffed ,

lunched

possessed

, -ed i. :

to carry carried

to try tried

to study studied

, , . ., i. :

to enjoy enjoyed ().

, , Past Simple Past Participle . :

to stop stopped

to plan planned

to permit permitted

to sob sobbed (; ).

-r, :

1) r , , . :

to occur occurred ()

to prefer preferred ()

2) r , ( ). :

to appear appeared ()

to fear feared ()

, ed d. :

to live lived

to hire hired

to telephone telephoned

to like liked

to place placed

to move moved

* * *

. 200 . , . . .
( , ).

:

a) to sing sang sung b) to speak spoke spoken
  to swim swam swum   to forget forgot forgotten
  to begin began begun   to take took taken
  to win won won   to give gave given
  to hold held held   to write wrote written
       
c) to sell sold sold d) to send sent sent
  to bring brought brought   to build built built
  to buy bought bought   to lend lent lent
  to teach taught taught    
       
e) to put put put f) to be was, were been
  to set set set   to have had had
  to shut shut shut   to do did done
  to burst burst burst   to go went gone
  to spread spread spread    

 

. ( ).

:

a) ;

b) en Past Participle;

c) d t;

d) d t;

e) ;

f) .

 

. :

1) to lie lay lain ,
2) to lay laid laid ,
3) to sit sat sat
4) to set set set , ; ;
5) to rise rose risen ; ;
6) to raise raised raised ; ;
to lie
1. The chart always lies on that table. .
2. I would like to lie down for a while. .
3. I cannot fall asleep if I lie on my back. , .
to lay
1. Lay your hat on the chair. .
2. He laid his binoculars on the shelf. .
3. Right now I am laying the book on the desk. () .
to sit
1. Jack usually sits near the exit. .
2. Let's sit down for a while. (.: ).
3. Mr. Brown sat in a chair and read the paper. - .
to set
1. You should not set the lamp too near the curtain. .
2. Don't forget to set the table. (e) .
3. Steward has already set the table. .
to rise
1. The sun rises in the east. .
2. The sun has not risen yet. .
3. We watched the sun rise. , .
to raise
1. Children raise their hands to speak in class. - , .
2. The landlord has raised the rent for our apartment. .
3. His salary was raised by seven percent. .

, to lie, to sit, to rise , . . . to lay, to set, to raise , . . . :

I lay down on the sofa. .
laid the book on the table. .
We can sit here. .
The steward set the plates on the table. .
Prices for consumer goods rise every month. .
Mr. Smith raised his employee's salary. - .

 

PAST SIMPLE (past indefinite tense)

, (Past Simple Tense) , . . (Regular Verbs, Irregular Verbs). -ed . :

I worked we worked
you worked you worked
he worked they worked
she worked  
it worked  

 

( 200 ) , . . :

I swam we swam
you swam you swam
he swam they swam
she swam  
it swam  

, . , .

(Past Simple Tense) , , . , , , . , . , . , .

, . . :

smoked a cigarette and left the house.

() .

listened to the radio for half an hour.

.

, , . :

Jack wrote a letter to his mother twice a week.

.

, . :

turned off the radio and went to bed.

.

1. Olga and I talked over the phone two days ago. .
2. I sailed on board a passenger ship last year. .
3. Igor scrubbed down the deck yesterday. .
4. A dry cargo ship entered the port two hours ago. .

* * *

1. Michael slept all day on Sunday. .
2. Our ship left the port of Odessa last week. .
3. The Chiefmate kept the watch yesterday. .
4. I told John about my trip. .

 

Past Simple to do.

Past Simple did ( ) , ( to). :

did I work? did we work?
did you work? did you work?
did he work? did they work?
did she work?  
did it work?  

 

Past Simple :

Yes, I did. Yes, we did.
Yes, you did. Yes, you did.
Yes, he did. Yes, they did.
Yes, she did.  
Yes, it did.  

 

Past Simple :

No, I didn't. No, we didn't.
No, you didn't. No, you didn't.
No, he didn't. No, they didn't.
No, she didn't.  
No, it didn't.  

 

didn't , . Past Simple:

No, I did not. No, we did not.
No, you did not. No, you did not.
No, he did not. No, they did not.
No, she did not.  
No, it did not.  

 

1. Did you work for the Shipping Company last year? ( ) ?
2. Did George work in a factory last month? ?
3. Did Ann tell you about her trip? ?
4. Did Boris keep the watch last night? ?
5. Did Olga give you her new telephone number? () ?

* * *

1. Where did you live last year? I lived in Odessa last year. ( ) ? .
2. Where did you work last month? I worked for the Shipping Company last month. ? .

 

Past Simple did not ( ) , to.

Past Simple to work:

I did not work we did not work
you did not work you did not work
he did not work they did not work
she did not work  
it did not work  

didn't .

1. The ship didn't enter the port at night. .
2. Henry didn't keep the watch yesterday. .
3. It didn't snow last winter. .
4. I didn't write letters last week because I was very busy. , .

 

FUTURE SIMPLE (futurE indefinite tense)

Future Simple ( ), , will ( shall) ( to). :

I will work we will work
you will work you will work
he will work they will work
she will work  
it will work  

Future Simple. to work.

Ill work we'll work
you'll work you'll work
he'll work they'll work
she'll work  
it'll work  

Future Simple ( ) . :

Will you write a letter tonight? Yes, I will.

Will he eat later? Yes, he will.

Future Simple not will. :

They will meet in 2 hours.

They will not meet in 2 hours.

won't (= will not), shant (= shall not). :

Shant we meet in 2 o'clock.

He won't be home tonight.

Future Simple , . :

Will you go to Boston? No, I will not. No, I won't.

Future Simple will . :

They will meet in 2 hours.

Will they meet in 2 hours?

1. The motormen will relieve each other every four hours. .  
2. You will enjoy the movie. .  
3. I will finish that letter by four o'clock. .  
4. I will wait for you downstairs. .  
* * *  
1. I won't (will not) see Mary tomorrow. .  
2. Our ship wont (will not) arrive at the port of Liverpool tomorrow. .  
* * *  
1. Will the show last more than an hour? ?  
2. Will you return by the end of the month? ?  
3. Will my friend become a navigator? ?

 

GOING TO FUTURE

to be going + Infinitive . :

I believe it is going to snow.

, .

to be going + Infinitive , , . , , .

- .

:

1. The ship is going to stay in the port for 3 days. .
2. I'm going to become a motorman. .
3. We are going to buy a color TV set. .
4. He is going to go to the movies tonight. .

 

Present participle

(.: ) (Continuous Tense).

(Present Participle), , , : + -ing. : read-ing; go-ing; call-ing; talk-ing; listen-ing; look-ing.

, , , - . : come, : com-ing; write, : writ-ing; have, : hav-ing.

, , -ing :

1. : stopstopping; putputting.

2. , : begin beginning; commit committing.

 

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Present Continuous to be + (Present Participle) .

Present Continuous , . , , : Peter is reading a paper, , ( ) ( ). , - (. ., ), . : Peter reads a paper every morning. .

Present Continuous to be , . ., .

Present Continuous .

I am coming am I coming?
you are coming are you coming?
he is coming is he coming?
she is coming is she coming?
it is coming is it coming?
we are coming are we coming?
you are coming are you coming?
they are coming are they coming?

 

, Present Continuous , ( ) to be. :

Are you working? Yes, I m. No, I am not.

Is she coming? Yes, she is. No, she is not.

(wht, who, where . .), . :

Where are you going?

Who is coming?

Present Continuous to be. :

I'm going we're going
you're going you're going
he's going they're going
she's going  
it's going  

1. I am (I'm) writing a letter. ( ) .
2. I am (I'm) sending a boat to you. .
3. My anchor is dragging. .
4. You are (you're) running into danger. .

* * *

1. I am (I'm) not reading. .
2. You are (you're) not keeping to your correct traffic lane. .
3. I am not making way through the water. .
4. The watch officer is not speaking with the boatswain now. .

, .

1. The passenger ship is calling at the port of Naples now. .
2. This passenger ship always calls at the port of Naples. .
3. I am talking with her now. .
4. I talk with her every day. .

 

PAST CONTINUOUS

Past Continuous to be (Present Participle) .

Past Continuous to work:

I was working we were working
you were working you were working
he (she, it) was working they were working

 

Past Continuous:

I was not (wasn't) working we were not (weren't) working
you were not (weren't) working you were not (weren't) working
he (she, it) was not (wasn't) working they were not (werent) working

 

Past Continuous:

was I working? were we working?
were you working? were you working?
was he (she, it) working? were they working?

 

Past Continuous , ( ). :

When I came on boad ship, the watch officer was talking to the pilot. , .

, was talking to the pilot (Past Continuous) , . . ( . , . . ).

1. When we left the port of Odessa, it was raining. , .
2. A tug was towing a passenger ship when the storm began. , .
3. The cook was preparing the dinner when the boatswain entered the galley. , .
4. The seamen were painting the hull of the ship when the tug approached the ship. , .

 

Past Continuous , ( , 6 . , . .). , , , .

1. I was keeping watch on the navigating bridge yesterday at 6 a. m. 6 .
2. It was raining all day long yesterday. .
3. Where was your vessel staying at eight oclock last night? ?
4. At that time our vessel was passing the lighthouse Rose. .

 

Past Continuous always (), constantly (), never (). Past Continuous . :

She was constantly complaining of being neglected by her friends. , .

 

Past Simple Past Continuous. , Past Continuous , (Past Simple). :

1. The storm began when the passenger liner was crossing the English Channel. , .
(Past Continuous), (Past Simple).
2. When we were passing Hamburg, the weather became worse. -, .
3. I was sleeping soundly when the officer knocked at the door. , .
4. When the Master entered the Radio-room the radio-operator was receiving a message of distress. , .
5. When Joe came home, his wife was preparing dinner. , .

 

Future Continuous

Future ontinuous will be (-ing form). :

I will be working we will be working
you will be working you will be working
he will be working they will be working
she will be working  
it will be working  

(I'll..., you'll..., she'll..., it'll..., we'll..., they'll) .

 

Future Continuous

I will not (won't) be working we will not (won't) be working
you will not (won't) be working you will not (won't) be working
he will not (won't) be working they will not (won't) be working
she will not (won't) be working  
it will not (won't) be working  

Future Continuous

will I be working? will we be working?
will you be working? will you be working?
will he be working? will they be working?
will she be working?  
will it be working?  

Future Continuous , ( Present Simple). Future Continuous , .

1. If you call him at seven, he will be watching the news. , ( ) .
2. I'll be working when you return. , ( ).
3. A tug will be leaving the harbour, when our ship arrives. , .

Present Continuous ( , to go, to come, to leave, to return etc.). , (tomorrow, tonight, next week, next Friday etc.). :

Our vessel is arriving at the port of London today. .
The seamen are painting the hull of the ship the whole day tomorrow. .

 

PRESENT PERFECT

Present Perfect to have (Past Participle) . :

I have worked we have worked
you have worked you have worked
he has worked they have worked
she has worked  
it has worked  

, Present Perfect. to work.

I've worked weve worked
you've worked you've worked
he's worked theyve worked
she's worked  
it's worked  

Present Perfect :

) , , - . :

1. 35 countries have signed the Helsinki Agreement.
  35 .
Present Perfect , .
2. I have slipped my anchor in position
  ...
. ., ( ).
3. I have lost a man overboard.
  .
. . ( ).
4. My radar has become inoperative.
  .
, ( ).

b) Present Perfect , , . . :

1. I have known our Chief-mate for five years.
  .
2. We havent called at this port since last summer.
  .

, (, , to live, to work, to study, to teach, to read, to write, to travel), Present Perfect , ( b), Present Perfect Continuous (have/has been + (Present Participle)). :

I have (I've) been working we have (we've) been working
you have (you've) been working you have (you've) been working
he has (he's) been working they have (they've) been working

 

How long have you lived (have you been living) here? ?
I have lived here since 1972. 1972 .
I have been living here since 1972. 1972 .
I have lived here for nine years. .
I have been living here for nine years. .

c) Present Perfect ever (-), never (). :

1. Has he ever studied English?
  No, he has never studied English.
  - ?
  , .
2. Have you ever visited the Louvre?
  No, I have never visited the Louvre.
  - ?
  , (.:... ).

1. Our ship has left the port of Glasgou. .
2. We have been to Australia. .
3. We have had our breakfast. () .
4. I have forgotten her name. .
5. John has stayed home. .

 

Present Perfect not to have. :

I have been in Paris.

I have not been in Paris.

 

1. We have not left the harbour yet. .
2. I have not found my wallet. .
3. The Master has not been sick. .
4. Our boatswain has not been to London this year. .

 

Present Perfect to have . :

has worked all day.

Has he worked all day?

1. Has the radio-operator received an urgent message? ?
2. Have you read that book? ?
3. Have you met your old friend? ?
* * *
  Have you ever studied English? - ?
  Yes, I have. .
  No, I havent. .
  No, Ive never studied English. , .

 





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