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FAQ

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it

it :

1) . it . it , , , , . , it , (, , ). :

a) Where is my pipe? ?
  It is on the desk. .
  I saw it on the desk some minutes ago. .
b) Where is your suitcase? ?
  It is in the closet. () .
  I don't know. I've not seen it. He . .
c) Where is Vera's letter? ?
  It is on the sofa. .
  I can't find it. .
d) Where is my watch? ?
  It is on the bookshelf. .
  I've not seen it. .

 

2) . It . it . :

It is a life-boat. .
I know it. .
I'm going to do it. .

 

3) () ( ). it :

) , , . :

It is spring now. .
It is warm in the cabin. .
It is cold today. .
It is dark. .
It is getting dark. .
It is raining. ( ).
It often rains in March. .
It is a beautiful day. .
It is nine oclock now. 9 .
It is midnight now. .
It is a long way from here to India. .

 

) , , . :

It is dangerous to alter course to port. .

( it , to alter ).

It is important to learn new English words every day. .
It is necessary to lubricate the deck equipment. .
It is safe to fire a rocket. .
It is hard to learn a foreign language in a short time. .

 

4) it. it , , . , it is... that. It is (was) + + that + + . :

It was yesterday that we arrived at the port of Liverpool. .
It was in Boston that I ran into my old friend. .
It is in this scientific journal that you will find the necessary information. () .

 

it is... . it it. :

It was mother who sent John the letter last week. ( ). .
: Mother sent John a letter last week. .
It should be emphasized that these results have not yet been confirmed. ( ). -, .

(Relative Pronouns) who, whom; which, that . , . , .

who whom , which . That , .

who , whom ( whom who). that ( who that).

whose , , , . Whose . , , , .

:

1. John is the sailor who kept watch yesterday. , .
2. The lady who called you is here. , .
3. Jack is the mechanic who fixed my car. , .
4. There are many people who have quitted smoking. , .
5. The gentleman whom you met on the deck is a captain. , , .
6. He is a man whom I always admired. , .
7. Our Master is the man whose orders must be executed immediately , .

which, whom, that , . :

1. That is my friend I met in Boston. , .
2. The woman you met at the entrance is our passenger. , .
3. Is that the ship I saw in the port of Odessa? , ?
4. Here is the magazine you gave me last night. , .
5. The young woman you see on the deck is our cook. , , .

MUCH, MANY, LITTLE, FEW

Much () little () ( salt, rain, time). Many () few () ( lesson, newspaper, student).

:

There are many vessels at sea. .
Mr. Jones drinks a lot of coffee. - .
Alex has few (many) friends in New York City. - () .
He made few (many) mistakes at his examination. () .
There is little oil in this tank. .

 

A little . :

Give me a little salt, please. , .

 

a few () . :

A few minutes later Bob called me. .

SOME ANY

some any , . some any .

Some 1) ; 2) , where, when, how .; 3) , . :

1. Give me some tea. , , .
2. You should add some salt to the potato salad. .
3. Where can I get some hot water? ?
4. Could I have some more coffee? ?

 

Any 1) 2) ( . . , . ., , ). :

1. I have not taken any audio-cassettes with me. () .
2. Boris doesn't make any spelling mistakes. () .
3. There is not any oil in the tank. .
4. Have you bought any sugar? ?
5. Do you have any spare time today? ?
6. Is there any news? ?

 

, . :

1. I don't have any video-cassettes at home. I have no video-cassettes at home. () .
2. I don't have any money with m. I have no money with me. () .

 

3. There are not any boxes on the deck. There are no boxes on the deck. () .
4. He never gives his son any money. .

 

Some any :

-, -  
 
-, -, ,

:

1. There was an article about it in some British magazine. -
2. Put some water in that glass. .
3. There were some officers on the bridge. () - .
4. Here are some books for you. .
5. Some sailors don't speak English really well. - .

 

Any . :

You may take any presents you like. , .

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