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ABEL, The Decline of Professionalism, 49 Mod.L.Rev. 1 (1986).

Abel-Smith/Stevens, In Search of Justice Society and the Legal System (1968).

BENSON REPORT. The Royal Commission on Legal Services (Chairman:

Sir Henry Benson) Cmnd. 6748 (1979).

BUNGE, Das englische Zivilprozessrecht. Eine systmatische Darstellung mit einer Auswahlbibliographie (1974).

EVERSHED, The Judicial Process in Twentieth Century England, 61 Colum.L.Rev. 761 (1961).

GOLDSCHMIDT, English Law from the Foreign Standpoint (1937).

GRIFFITHS, The Politics of the Judiciary (1976).

HAZELL (ed), The Bar on Trial (1978).

JACKSON, The Machinery of Justice in England (7th edn., 1977).

JOLOWICZ, Les Decisions de la Chambre des Lords, Rev.int.dr.comp.

31 (1979) 521.

KIRALFY, The English Legal System (1984).

MANN, Fusion of the Legal Professions?, 93 Law Q. Rev. 367 (1977).

MEGARRY, Lawyer and Litigant in England (1962).

MILTON, The English Magistracy (1967).

RADCLEFFE/CROSS, The English Legal System (6th edn., 1977).

REID, The Judge as Lawmaker, 12 JSPTL 22 (1972).

SCARMAN, The English Judge, 30 Mod.L.Rev. 1 (1967).

SHETREET, Judges on Trial, A Study of the Appointment and Account- abity of the English Judiciary (1976).

STEVENS, Law and Politics, The House of Lords as a Judicial Body 1800-1976 (1978).

WILSON, Cases and Materials on the English Legal System (1973).

ZANDER, Lawyers and the Public Interest. A Study in Restrictive Practices (1968).

Cases and Materials on the English Legal System (1973).

Legal Services for the Community (1978).

Promoting Change in the Legal System, 42 Mod.L.Rev. 489 (1979).

The English Legal Profession, in: Anwaltsberuf im Wandel (Arbeiten zur Rechtsvergleichung no. Ill, 1982) 59.

I

.


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- . , , - , . , , .

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, 85% . , , (Jackson, aaO, . 33).

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, 1873 . ( - ) . . , . , , , , , , .

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. , . , , . , . . , , , , , 1982 , .


, -, -, , .

6. - . . - , , , 50 . , , , . - , , , , . . 1701 , , , , , , . 1701 . , (. Jackson, aaO, . 46 ff.). , , . , , . - , : 62 100 . . , , (68 400 . . ), (71 400 . . ).


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, , . , 40 , 50 . , (. Jackson, , . 472; Abel-Smith Stevens, , . 166 ff.).

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, , , , , . -


. , , , , , . , - 1963 . . , . . 1965 , . ... , , . , . (Law Commission Act, 1965, p. 3).

, . , , . , , , - (. B.Scarman. A Code of English Law? 1966; Hahlo. Here lies the Common Law: Rest in Peace, Mod. L. Rev. 30, 1967, 241; Diamond. Codification of the Law of Contract. Mod. L. Rev. 31, 1968, 361; Donald. Codification in Common Law Systems. Austr. L. J. 47, 1973, 160; Ker. Law Raform in Changing Times. L. Q. Rev. 96, 1980, 515, North. Problems of Codification in a Common Law Country. RabelsZ. 2, 46, 1982, 94; Anton. Obstacles to codification. Juridical Rev. 1982, 15).


. , , , , . . , - , , , , - .

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III

, , . .

1. , . , , , , .


, . . . , . , , , , . , , , , , - , .

, (conveyance), . 30% , .

1986 46 . . . , . 7,5 . .

, , 20% . 40-50 .

. 85% . , . - , . , -


. . , , , . .

2. . . . , , , .

, , , , , - , . . , , , - . , . - , , . , , , , , , . - . . .


. 12-15 (sets of chambers). , . - . . , , , . . , . , , , , , .

. . .

, . - , . , , , , . . - -


(Q.C.). , .

. : . , , , , , . , . , , . - , . 10 . . 1986 5,5 . . 10% , 90% .

-, -, , -.

- . , . , -.

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- , , .


. , , .

93 , 51 (39 , 12 ) 12 -. - . , . . , -.

. : Magarry, aaO; Abel-Smith ■ Stevens, aaO. , , . , , . - , , , , , . , , , , .

Zander, Lawyers & the Public Interest, aaO. , , . , . .


. Hazel, aaO. : Benson Report, aaO; Zander, Current Legal Problems, 1980, 33.

3. , . , , (. 9, II), , . , . . , .

, , : , - . , , . . . , , . , . -, .

- 1986 75% , 15% 9% . 13% , - (bar-students) , , .


, , 9- , , . , , , , , , . - , (article clerk) (articles) . .

- . .

. , , - . . .

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. , , 24 . , . . , - , : -


, . , , . - , (Megarry, aaO, . 114; Benson Report, , . 641 ff.).

- .

4. .

, , . , , , , , .

, , . : -. , , . , . , , , , (. Jackson, aaO, . 448 ff.; Abel-Smith Stevens, aaO, 304 ff.; F.A. Mann, aaO).


, , (. Benson Report, , . 187 ff.). , , , .





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