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III. 2




, .

. , , ( ) , . , , - . " " (bear hug) - ( ) - ; (proxy contest), , , , ; (tender offer) -; - (open market purchase/street sweeps) , , , *(671).

" " *(672). - ( 8 .), 1 . ., "" , . . , - , , , " ", .

. , ( ) ( ), . , *(673).

. - . , - 59 , 432 , 12 ( )*(674).

( ) : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .. , , , , , , .. ( ) .

, . , , "" "" .

. , , . 84, 30, 50 75% . , 30% (, ).

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, , , , . 29 , 31 , . . 84 .

. 50- . XX . . . 2007 . , *(675). , - . .

, , , . , . , . , , " "*(676).

1881 ., 1932 ., 1956 ., 1969 .*(677)

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, *(678).

, , . () , , :

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2. (Pyramid Schemes) , -, . .

3. "" (The "Risk-free" Fraud) . , , , , , .

4. "" (Exotic Offerings) - , , , 15%- .

5. (Prime Bank Fraud) , , , .

6. (Touting) - , , . : , , , .

, , , *(679).

, , . 28 2003 . N 2003/6 " " (Directive 2003/6/EC of the European Parlament And Of The Council of 28 January 2003 on insider dealing and market manipulation (market abuse)).

, - .

, . - , , .

1980 . (CompanyAct) , *(680). 1985 . , , (Company Securities (Insider Dealing) Act). 1993 . V .

. 52 . :

) , , , ;

) , ;

) , , , .

57 , . :

) , , ;

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(primary) , , , (secondary or tippee) , .

. 59 (professional intermediary) - , . , , - , .

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, . , , , . *(683).

, . , " " , , , , , . , , , *(684).

. 285 (. XI . 3 " , ") , " , , , , , "*(685).

. , , , , , , , - 6 5 . , , *(686).

1 1989 . , Shoken Torihikiho. 6 / 500 . .

- "Company Racketeering" ()*(687).

" - " - , ( 1988 . 1,19 . .). , . , . . "" , " ".

"Company Racketeering)) - , 1988 . 550 . . , , . . . , *(688). , .

, , ( ) (Companies Act), 1961 . , . 1975 . (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria Western Australia) - (Securities Industry Acts), .

(Australian Corporations Act), 2001 . - , , - - , , .

, . , 1 . . 200 . . 5 .

, , ( 14 - " "). , ( 20 - " ").

1984 . (Insider Trading Sanctions Act), 1988 . - (Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act.).

.

, . 243.2 ( ) 1 , , :

1) - , , ;

2) ;

3) - *(689).

2007 . ( Goldman Sachs Group () . . , 6,7 . . *(690), Air Berlin () . , - 1,5 . ) , .

. , , . . , , , , , . , , , . "BASF" *(691).

, , , , , , - .

- , . , *(692).

, . , , , , . , .

( ), .

2007 . .

"Societe Generale" 4,9 . ( 7,16 . . ) ( ).

- . . , , "" 2010 . 300 . . , (, 320 .), - 20 . , . , , , , ( , ).

. , , , . , . , , , . "" .





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