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. . 1970- 20 ; 1990- 50. , . , , 20-25 1980- 30-40 1990- . . 1981 , 34%.

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1. , 1997
  (. .) (%)
Vanilla Fields Vanderbft White Diamonds JovanMusk Lady Stetson Jovan White Musk Exclamation Sand&Sabte VanfeMusk Private Label 20,7 16,2 14,7 13,5 13,3 12,6 12,6 11,6 11,4 10,6 3,4 2,7 2,4 2,3 2,2 2,1 2,1 1,9 1,9 1,8

. Advertising Age, May 12,1997, p. 8. Information Resources Inc.

 

 

2. ( ), 1996
(. .) (%)
Old Spice Skin Bracer Gillette Series Brut Stetson Jovan Preferred Stock Aspen Drakar Noir Polo 8,8 6,2 5,4 5,3 4,8 2,8 2,7 1,7 0,7 0,5 12,8 9,0 7,9 7,7 6,9 4,1 3,9 2,5 0,9 0,8

Supermarket Business, April, 1997, p. 47. Information Resources Inc.

 

3. , 1996
(%)
CkOne Estee Lauder Pleasures Estee Lauder Beautiful Eternity For Men Tommy 5,3 3,3 3,1 2,6 2,6 83,1

. Household and Personal Products Industry, November, 1996, p. 100. Beauty/Trends

 

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Sue G. Phillips, "Separating the Winners from the Losers: How to Create a Winner in Today's Fragrance Marathon", Drug & Cosmetic Industry, September, 1997, p. 40-48.

Michael Sweeney, "Fragrances for the Millennium and Beyond", Drug & Cosmetic Industry, June, 1997, p. 42-46.

Pat Sloan, Aminda Heckman, "Fickle Mass Market Turns Cold Shoulder to Scents", Advertising Age, September 30,1996, p. S12.

 

 

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"Super Promos: Many Promotions Center on the Super Bowl, Which is Watched by 140 Mil Americans and 600 Mil Other People around the World", Promo, January 1998, p. 32.

"More Bang for the Super Bowl Bucks: The Cost of Advertising During the Super Bowl Rose to $1.3 Mil for a 30-second Spot, but Many Advertisers Were Still Willing to Meet the Cost, Especially If They Could Extend Their Visibility Beyond the Commercial", Business Week, February 2,1998, p. 70.

"Super Bowl Ad Roster Missing Some Veterans: A Number of Past Super Bowl Advertisers Will Not Be Seen During the Broadcast of the 1998 Game", USA Today, January 9,1998, p. 3B.

 

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