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:

































 

 

 

 





 

Weather Channel, , 1982 , . " , , , , ", (Michael Eckert), Weather Channel , , , . ? . , Buick, Motorola Campbell's Soup, 1995 40,8 . 1996 60 , 12 . " , , . - (Steven Clapp). " , , , ".

, , , 1995 . , , , , " ", . " , . ", - . (Hayes Roth), , , , . , Weather Channel . , " ", , , . 60 , , . , , 11 14 , . , , . , " " . . , , '", 1996 , "", , , " ", . , - .

Weather Channel . 30 , 120 , 900, , , Weather Channel. " Weather Channel , ", X. . , Weather Channel , , , - 50 " ". , 1996 . Web- (www.weather.com), . 40 Web- .

1997 , . " " (Know Weather, No Limits Campaign) , , Chevy Blazer, 13 TV Guide. 76 , 6,2 . The Front The Front ( ). Weather Channel . " , , . :" , . ".

, , , . " , . , , , ". - , . " MTV, , . , Weather Channel". . , . " , . , , . . ". , .

 

1. Web- Weather Channel (www. weather. com). , .

2. .

3. . ?

4. , , ? ?

5. , ? , ? ?

 

"Big Audience Has Weather Channel Singin' in the Rain: Weather Channel Has Been Marketing Itself, Creating a Powerful Brand Name over the Past 15 Years", Marketing News, 31 February 17, 1997, p. 2.

Patricia Riedman, "Geotargeting Picks up Speed in Web Marketing Mix", Advertising Age, June 2, 1997, p.S!8.

 

, , . , , , . , . - , , . . , . , , , . , 12% .

, , , . 1990- , (-), , .

. , 75% , , . , , . 1990- Marriott , , -. Marriott , Courtyard, -, . , Marriott Courtyard 48 8 . 20 , , , .

, Holiday Inn, , . Holiday Inn , , . " ", (Bryan Langton). , . Courtyard Hotels, Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza Embassy Suites, . Holiday nn , a Hampton Inn , Motel 6, Red Roof, Days Inn, Super 8, Lodge. Holiday Inn , .

, Hyatt, 58% , , 1996 , 1990 , 72% , . Hyatt -, , , , , . Web-, , Internet. , . Hilton Hotels , 50% , , (National Sleep Foundation) . (Sleep-Tight Rooms) " ". , , CD- , .

, , . , Roper Starch, , 25 50 47,3 . , 50 , . 1996 30 . 1995 Choice Hotels . Select Choice 10% , . , . ; . , 5 , . , , . , , , , , . : . Hyatt, Classic Residence Marriott, , , Brighton Gardens. .

, , . , , : , , . . 1996 320 897 . 2000 , , 222 , 476 . , , . Marriott's Residence Inn, . 1997 Holiday Inn Staybridge Suites, , Holiday Inn.

, . ", ".

 

1. , . Internet?

2. . Hampton Inns , , . ?

3. Hampton Inns, ?

4. .

5. ?

Marriott ?

 

Anthony Marshall, "Seniors Have Big Travel Budgets but Need Accommodation", Hotel & Motel Management, April 7, 1997, p. 17.

Nicole Harris, "Sleepless Nights at Holiday Inn", BusinessWeek, November3,1997, p. 66-67.

Michael Malley, "Hospitality's New Homemakers Finding Niche", Hotel & Motel Management, October 20, 1997, p. 18.

"Marriott Joins Midpriced Extended Stay War", Lodging Hospitality, April 1997, p. 10.

2.3. HERSHEY

 

! Hershey Mars, , , 7 'Hershey 1970- , , . 1985 Hershey Mars 10 , 70%. , Cadbury 9%, Nestle 6% . 1988 Hershey Cadbury 36 44%. Cadbury Dairy Milk Chocolate, Peter Paul Mounds, Almond Joy York Peppermint Pattie Hershey . 1980- 1990- Hershey, Kisses with Almonds, Hugs, Hugs with Almonds, Amazin' Fruit Gummy Bears Cookies 'n' Mint Chocolate. 1994 Hershey Food Corp. . 1996 Hershey Leaf North American, , , Jolly Rancher Good & Plenty. , 1996 Hershey Sweet Escapes , 100 . 100 (. 1, 2).

 

1. Hershey
  Hershey
  Hershey Kisses
  Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds
  5 . .
  Hershey Mr. Goodbar
  Hershey Krakel
  Hershey Miniatures
  (Milton Hershey) 88
  Hershey Reese Candy Co., Reese's Peanut Butter Cups
  Hershey San Giorgio Macaroni Co.
  Hershey Chocolate Corp. Hershey Food Corp
  Hershey Y&S Candies, Inc., Twizzlers Nibs
  Dietrich, Hershey Luden's 5th Avenue
  Hershey Foods Corp. Peter Paul/Cadbury. Peter Paul Mounds, Almond Joy York Peppermint Patties
  Hershey Kisses with Almonds
  ,
  Hershey Cookies 'n1 Mint Amazin' Fruit Gummy Bears
  Hershey Hugs Hugs with Almonds
  Hershey Nuggets Reese's Peanut Butter Puffs
  Hershey Sweet Escapes . Hershey Leaf North American,
2.
(%)
  Snickers Reese's & Peanut & Plain Kit Kat Butterfinger Hershey Almond Crunch Milky Way Hershey Milk 10,2 9,33 6,31 5,26 4,97 4,71 3,39 3,33 3,25 2,91

, Hershey & Mars, . , . , 70% . , , . , . , 60% 18 34 , , , 55% 18 . 6% 35 64 .

, . 1970- 1980- 13 20 . 1990- , 35-50 . , , . 2000 40 . , , , . . , (. 3). , .

 

3. ( %)
1980 1990 2000 ()
0-1 7 18-34 35-45 46      

Hershey Golden, , Grand Slam , , , 18 34 . Solitaire Life Saver's . 1989 Hershey Solitaire, . , Hershey .

, , Hershey . Skor, , Five, , , , . None, 1988 , . Golden Almond Nuggets Symphony. 2,2 , Big Blocks, 50% , Hershey. 3,2 , Golden Almond Golden Pecan. 1980 Hershey , Kisses with Almonds. 1993 Kisses Hugs Hugs with Almonds. , Hugs Kisses "" . . , Hugs 5,4 . 1994 Hugs, Hershey, " " , Marketing News. , , , Hershey.

1996 Hershey , Sweet Escape. , , . , Sweet Escapes 60% , . Hershey Sweet Escape, 100 1997 . &/ Mars, Milky Way Lite Three Mushketeers, . Hershey , . , , , . , , , Hershey .

Hershey, , , , , , . , , , . Hershey New Trail. , Y&S Candies Twizzlers Nibs, 1996 Leaf North American, Hershey . Leaf , , . , Hershey Jolly Rancher Jollybeans, Jolly Rancher. Hershey , , , , .

 

1. Internet , .

2. , Hugs. , .

3. Hugs. , , , , ?

4. , , , , . (, , ), ?

5. , .

6. ? ? ?

7. ? ?

8. , ? , ? ?

 

Sean Mehegan, "As Low-Cal Heats up, Candy Companies Tie in", Brandweek, March 10,1997, p. 12.

Hallie Forcinio, "Hershey's Strategies for Leaf, Candy Industry, August 1997, p. 80-83.

Judann Pollack, "Sweet Escapes: Kathie Rhyne", Advertising Age, June 30,1997, p. S37.





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