, .
1-1' 2-2' (.8-1).
.8-1
, . 1-1' , 2-2' .
, , :
, Y, Z, H, G, B.
, , , D, , .
U 1 = A U 2 + B I 2 (8.1)
I 1 = C U 2 + D I 2 (8.2)
, ,
D - = 1 (8.3)
(8.3) , .
(.8-2)
.8-2.
:
U 1 = A'U 2 + B'I 2 ,
I 1 = C'U 2 + D'I 2,
'= D, '=, '=, D '=.
"",
U 1 = D U 2 + B I 2, I 1 = C U 2 + A I 2.
, , . = D.
, , , D, (8.1), (8.2), , , .
, . : " " "".
. .
:
:
U 1 X = A U 2 X, - (I 2 = 0).
I 1 X = C U 2 X.
U 1K = B U 2K, - (U 2=0).
I 1K = C U 2K
:
U 1X = D U 2X, - (I 2 = 0).
I 1X = C U 2 X
U1K = B I1K, - (U 2=0).
|
|
I 1K = A I 1K
:
:
Z 1X = U 1X/ I 1X = A / C, Z 1K = U 1K/ I 1K = B / D.
:
Z 2X = U 1X/ I 1X = D / C, Z 2K = U 1K/ I1K = B / A.
, , .
Zb x = zb x e j φ,
zb x = Ub x / Ib x; φ = arctg (P / (Ub x· Ib x)).
A = Z 1X / √ Z 2X(Z1X-Z1K), = / Z 1X, = Z 2K, D = B / Z 1K.
.
, . : - (. 8-3) - (.8-4).
.8-3 .8-4
, , , D : - :
C = 1 / Z 3; A = 1 +Z 1 /Z 3; B = Z 1 + Z 2 + (Z 1 Z 2 )/ Z 3; D = 1 +Z 2 /Z 3.
, , , D, Z 1, Z 2 Z 3:
Z 1 = (A -1 )/ C; Z 2 = (D -1 )/ C; Z 3 = 1 / C.
- :
A = 1 + Z 4 / Z 6; = Z 4; = (Z 4 + Z 5 + Z 6 )/ Z 5 Z 6; D = 1 + Z 4 / Z 5.
Z 4 = ; Z 5 = /(D - 1 ); Z 6 = B /(A - 1 ).
1. 36 , f = 50 .
2. 94 .
3. .
4. 100 .
5. - 2. 2.
6. .
. . .
1. - (.8-5). .
.8-5
2. . . 8-1.
8-1
U | I | P | Z | |
Z 1X= Z 1K= Z 2X= Z 2K= |
3.
Z 1X, Z 1K, Z 2X, Z 2K (Zb x = z b x ej φ ).
. 8-1. . φ1 .
, , 1. 1 , φ1 , - .
|
|
4. , , , D.
D - = 1.
5. , , , D - ( ).
6. - R P = 0 - 100 ( ). .
7. .
8. ( - ).
9. , , , D, ZC .
10. . .
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
1. , , , D , .8-6.
.8-6
2. , , , D, ?
3. ( ) (Hu = U 2/ U 1) Z H .
4. : Z; ; g; ; b. , b .
5. -.
6. ?
7. ?
8. .
1. , .. . []: - .: , 2001. - 1.28.
2. , .. . []: - .: , 1980. - 6.7.
3. , .. . 4.1. []: / .. , .. ; - .: , 1981. - 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.5, 14.1.