.


:




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, .

1-1' 2-2' (.8-1).

.8-1

 

, . 1-1' , 2-2' .

, , :

, Y, Z, H, G, B.

, , , D, , .

 

U 1 = A U 2 + B I 2 (8.1)

I 1 = C U 2 + D I 2 (8.2)

 

, ,

 

D - = 1 (8.3)

 

(8.3) , .

(.8-2)

 

.8-2.

 

:

 

U 1 = A'U 2 + B'I 2 ,

I 1 = C'U 2 + D'I 2,

 

'= D, '=, '=, D '=.

"",

 

U 1 = D U 2 + B I 2, I 1 = C U 2 + A I 2.

, , . = D.

, , , D, (8.1), (8.2), , , .

, . : " " "".

. .

:

:

 

U 1 X = A U 2 X, - (I 2 = 0).

I 1 X = C U 2 X.

 

U 1K = B U 2K, - (U 2=0).

I 1K = C U 2K

 

:

 

U 1X = D U 2X, - (I 2 = 0).

I 1X = C U 2 X

 

U1K = B I1K, - (U 2=0).

I 1K = A I 1K

 

:

 

:

Z 1X = U 1X/ I 1X = A / C, Z 1K = U 1K/ I 1K = B / D.

:

 

Z 2X = U 1X/ I 1X = D / C, Z 2K = U 1K/ I1K = B / A.

 

, , .

 

Zb x = zb x e j φ,

 

zb x = Ub x / Ib x; φ = arctg (P / (Ub x· Ib x)).

 

A = Z 1X / √ Z 2X(Z1X-Z1K), = / Z 1X, = Z 2K, D = B / Z 1K.

.

, . : - (. 8-3) - (.8-4).

.8-3 .8-4

 

, , , D : - :

 

C = 1 / Z 3; A = 1 +Z 1 /Z 3; B = Z 1 + Z 2 + (Z 1 Z 2 )/ Z 3; D = 1 +Z 2 /Z 3.

, , , D, Z 1, Z 2 Z 3:

 

Z 1 = (A -1 )/ C; Z 2 = (D -1 )/ C; Z 3 = 1 / C.

- :

 

A = 1 + Z 4 / Z 6; = Z 4; = (Z 4 + Z 5 + Z 6 )/ Z 5 Z 6; D = 1 + Z 4 / Z 5.

 

Z 4 = ; Z 5 = /(D - 1 ); Z 6 = B /(A - 1 ).

1. 36 , f = 50 .

2. 94 .

3. .

4. 100 .

5. - 2. 2.

6. .

 

. . .

 

1. - (.8-5). .

 

.8-5

 

2. . . 8-1.

 

8-1

U I P Z
      Z 1X= Z 1K= Z 2X= Z 2K=

 

3.

Z 1X, Z 1K, Z 2X, Z 2K (Zb x = z b x ej φ ).

. 8-1. . φ1 .

, , 1. 1 , φ1 , - .

4. , , , D.

D - = 1.

5. , , , D - ( ).

6. - R P = 0 - 100 ( ). .

7. .

8. ( - ).

9. , , , D, ZC .

10. . .

 

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. .

 

1. , , , D , .8-6.

.8-6

 

2. , , , D, ?

3. ( ) (Hu = U 2/ U 1) Z H .

4. : Z; ; g; ; b. , b .

5. -.

6. ?

7. ?

8. .

 

1. , .. . []: - .: , 2001. - 1.28.

2. , .. . []: - .: , 1980. - 6.7.

3. , .. . 4.1. []: / .. , .. ; - .: , 1981. - 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.5, 14.1.

 





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